2014年上海中考英语改革解析--改写句子
★改写句子SECTION 解题秘籍
(14年增加连词成句部分)
例:us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . (连词成句)
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1. 肯定句否定句:
常考的考点:have 、do句型
提取助动词+ 动词原形 :do/did/does + V原形
特例1:现在完成时have/has been --> have/has not been
1.He has been there.(改否定句) He _____ _____ there.
2.Jake has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句) Jake ________ downloaded many free games from the App store ________.
特例2:一般将来时will do ---> won’t do
1. (13黄浦)The charity organization will receive some money from the local government next year. (改为否定句)
The charity organization _____ receive _____ money from the local government next year.
特例3: had better do ---> had better not do (would rather (not) do)
2. 反义疑问
句: 常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。
前肯后否,前否后肯。
I. 信号词never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few/little 功能上= not
II. 注意用代词 Mr.Smith and his wife 用代词-->they Her parents seldom went to work, _____ _____?
III. 注意句子的整体理解
(13闸北)They tried everything they could to improve the situation. (改为反意疑问句)
They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_________ _________?
3. 主动语态变被动语态
常考的考点:一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。
be动词+动词(P.P)
情况1: 一.现: am/is/are + V(P.P)
一.过: was/were +V(P.
P)
情况2(有be):一.将: will be + V(P.P)
情态动词: can/may/must/should be+ V(P.P)
情况3: 现.完: have/has been +V(P.P)
注:人称单复数变化!!(被动语态:主语宾语置换会导致单复数变化)
Uncle Tom grows tomatoes in the field.(改被动)
Tomatoes_____ _______ by Uncle Tom in the field.
4. 同义句转换
常考的考点:主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。
常考的考点:结构是状语从句,宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。
He doesn’t do A. He does B. ----> He does Binstead of doing A
We… . We can…. ----> We ….. so that we can….
You can go there by bus. You can go there by underground, too/instead.----> You can go there either by bus or by underground.(二选一)
总结:还有both… and …., neither…nor 表达方式
简单句/不定式----> 复合句/宾语从句
The students asked me whento have a picnic.
The students asked me when theywould have a picnic.
1. Betty taught me how I could use the computer to control the machine. (改为简单句)
Betty taught me how to use the computer to control the machine.
宾语从句注意点:
1.从句用陈述句语序 2. 主从句时态保持一致 3.代词合理变化
(13长宁)Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句) Frank asked me whether___I _____ ___had_____ ever created a comic strip. (13杨浦)‘I can help repair the bike.’ said Jerry.(改为宾语从句)
Jerry said ___that_____ he ___could____ help repair the bike.