英语人称代词用法口诀
英语人称代词用法口诀
张志华
人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You 和it 主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表:
用法:1. 人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如:
I am from China.我来自中国。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。
2. 人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如:
Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?
3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称
一、二、三。例如:
You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。
We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4. 当I 与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I 要放在后面,但承认错误时,I 要放在前面。例如: She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。
I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
人称代词练习:
________(我) am a teacher.
My father is talking with _______(我).
_______(他) often plays basketball after school.
_______(他的) teacher is good.
_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
_______(他们) are listening to the radio.
This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. _______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small. _______(他) often plays basketball after school.
_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
I will give the presents to________(they).
These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
Can you show _______(I) your book?
It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
These are not your desks. They are _____(our).
This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。
Come with _____. 跟我来。
______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
Our school is here, and _______ is there.
我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).
这是谁的自行车?是她的。
Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。 一;用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here? It is_______.
5.The old man lives by ______.
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
9.What are ______jobs? They are students.
10.We think to _________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.
12.It is perfume, I made it __________.
13.Look at ____. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
二:选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B:Chinese something
C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6. ——Who taught you English last year?
——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
7.That bike is _________?
A .he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they