英语高考七选五做法指导

英语高考七选五做法指导

细节类题型解题技巧

1) 词汇复现法

复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

Ex1 …By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen._______Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠）to the car in front to form “road —trains ”.

A. Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.

B. The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.

C. And it will not be owned by one individual.

D. And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.

2) 同词出现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密

Ex2….half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop.

The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin._________

A.It was typical in the past.

B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.

C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home

D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.

Ex3…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…

A. The following are its advantages.

B. However,there may be a number of disadvantages.

C. Consider a distance education.

D. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.

3) 代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

Ex4._________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。

A.People are often busy going shopping

B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.

C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.

D.Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December

Ex5…That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement.________They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.

A. They are mainly rich people

B. Parents choose home—schooling for several reasons.

C. Most often,their parents are their teachers.

D. She says these include rich people and poor people.

5) 逻辑关系线索

Ex.7…_________ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents ….

A. So a number of parents began home-schooling

B. Home –schooling is not accepted by all the people

C. Parents choose home –schooling for several reasons

D.Most often, their parents are their teachers

Ex.8…This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._______However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….

A. So, what’s a good sleep?

B. A bedtime drink can also help

C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.

篇章结构类题解题方法

1) 如果问题在段首

关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题

2) 如果问题在段尾

可发现前文的同义词句。

Ex.10 _____ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. … Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.

A. she enjoys listening to class music.

B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

C. My mother is hard—working and never wastes money.

D. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.