金融危机英语词汇

金融危机英语词汇（一）

1. panic: 恐慌，惊恐。动词是to panick

2. seized-up：卡壳的，重病的 c.f. Look beyond the stock markets, especially at the seized-up money markets, and there is little to see except bank failures, emergency rescues and high anxiety in the credit markets.

3. to bail out, bailout：救市

4. subprime ：次贷

6. credit crisis：信贷危机

7. volatility 波动

8. tumble; fall sharply and suddenly.

9. crash: 崩盘

10. plunge: 跳水

11. loss: 亏损

12. sell-off：抛盘： a sale of a relatively large number of assets (stocks or bonds or commodities) at a low price typically done to dispose of them rather than as normal trade

13. rescue ：援救

14. Speculation among traders：交易者之间的投机

15. crush： to make someone lose all hope, confidence etc 击溃

16. tumult：a state of commotion and noise and confusion 骚动

17. fearful investors：惊恐的投资者

18. the frantic pace：飞速

19. Great Depression：1929年经济危机

20. under strain : 处于窘境

21. a bleak view of the future：对前途持悲观的看法

22. mortgage debt ：抵押债务

23. slump：a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality

24. recession ：衰退

25. disaster：灾难

26. hapless：倒霉的

27. vulnerable:：susceptible to attack .c.f .Paulson's comments showed how vulnerable the market is, and how it can shoot up or down in minutes.

28. liquidity：偿债能力，流动性

29. solvency：偿付能力

30. hoard cash：揽现

31. ad hoc: often improvised or impromptu 特定,专门,临时

32 hedge: any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change 期货，套期保值

33 meltdown：萧条，彻底垮台

34. turmoil：动荡

35. rally：大升

36. Exacerbate: make worse. c.f. The worries on the Street have been exacerbated by the spread of the U.S. credit problems overse

37. Precipitous: extremely steep.

38. short-term Treasuries :短期国债

39. credit crunch:信用紧缩（使用频率最高的词汇之一）

40. bloodbath: 大屠杀

41. plummet：直线下降

42. catastrophe：灾难

43: free fall: 直线下降

44: to hit a new low in .... years (months)，达到....年（月）的新底

45. economic recession：经济衰退

46. to surge: 急速上涨

47. to rebounce: 反弹

48. sharp gains: 剧烈上升

49. to dump shares: 抛盘

50: volatility: 易变状态;

51: hedge fund: 套利基金；避险基金

52. crumble: v. 崩溃,弄碎,减亡

53. be scrambling to do something: to move hurriedly to take measures. (常用词汇，中国人往往不会使用）

54. emerging markets： 新兴市场，例如金砖四国

55. downturn：下行

56. rate cut：利率下调

57. dysfunctional： impaired in function; especially of a bodily system or organ

58. stimulus：刺激（方案）

59. current-account ：that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments

60. magic recipes：灵丹妙药

61. binge：狂闹

62. non-performing loan: 不良贷款

63. to falter: 步履艰难

64. to paralyse:使瘫痪

65. to nosedive: 直线下跌

66. solace：安抚，安慰

67. gloom: a feeling of great sadness and lack of hope

金融危机英语词汇（二）

financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危机

Federal Reserve 美联储

real estate 房地产

share 股票

valuation 股价

equity market 股市

shareholder 股东

macroeconomic 宏观经济

go under\bankrupt 破产

take a nosedive （股市）大跌

tumble 下跌

bourse 证交所

corporate champion 龙头企业

pension fund 养老基金

government bond 政府债券

budget 预算

deficit 赤字

mongey-loser 亏损企业

traded company, trading enterprise 上市公司

transparency 透明度

intellectual property 知识产权

opportunistic practice 投机行为

entrepreneur 企业家

cook the book 做假帐

money-market 短期资本市场

capital-market 长期资本市场

volatility 波动

option 期权

merger 并购

arbitrage 套利

bad debt 坏帐

a store of value 保值

forward exchange 期货交易

pickup in rice 物价上涨

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货紧缩

tighter credit 紧缩信贷

monetary policy 货币政策

foreign exchange 外汇

quote 报价

contract 合同

domestic currency 本币

floating rate 浮动利率

venture capital 风险资本(VC)

job machine 就业市场

global corporation 跨国公司

consolidation 兼并

leverage 杠杆

file for bankruptcy 申请破产

bailout 救助

take over 收购

on the hook 被套住

金融英语词汇（一）

division of labor 劳动分工

commodity money 商品货币

legal tender 法定货币

fiat money 法定通货

a medium of exchange 交换媒介

legal sanction 法律制裁

face value 面值

liquid assets 流动资产

illiquid assets 非流动资产

the liquidity scale 流动性指标

real estate 不动产

checking accounts, demand deposit, checkable deposit 活期存款 time deposit 定期存款

negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单 money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金

repurchase agreements 回购协议

certificate of deposits 存单

bond 债券

stock 股票

travelers’ checks 旅行支票

small-denomination time deposits 小额定期存款

large-denomination time deposits 大额定期存款

bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议 bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构

financial institution 金融机构

commercial banks 商业银行

a means of payment 支付手段

a store of value 储藏手段

a standard of value 价值标准

英语金融英语词汇（二）

reserve 储备

note 票据

discount 贴现

circulate流通

central bank 中央银行

the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统

credit union 信用合作社

paper currency 纸币

credit creation 信用创造

branch banking 银行分行制

unit banking 单一银行制

out of circulation 退出流通

capital stock 股本

at par 以票面价值计

electronic banking 电子银行

banking holding company 公司银行

the gold standard 金本位

the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会

the stock market crash 股市风暴

reserve ratio 准备金比率

deficit 亏损

roll 展期

wholesale 批发

default 不履约

auction 拍卖 collateralize 担保 markup 价格的涨幅 dealer 交易员 broker 经纪人 pension funds 养老基金 face amount 面值 commercial paper 商业票据 banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票 Fed fund 联邦基金 Eurodollar 欧洲美元 treasury bills 国库券 floating-rate 浮动比率 fixed-rate 固定比率 default risk 拖欠风险 credit rating 信誉级别 tax collection 税收 money market 货币市场 capital market 资本市场 original maturity 原始到期期限 surplus funds 过剩基金