一般过去时知识点
一般过去时
一、知识梳理
（一）定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
（二）标志词
昨天上个XX（读作叉叉）前，in加年份when字连
昨天：yesterday，后面可以加morning，afternoon，evening等上个：last，后面可以加week，month，year等XX前：ago，前面可以加threeweeks/months/yearsagoin加年份：in2009/2008/1986/1220等，2010前全用一般过去时
when字连：whenIwasachild等when字后面都是过去时，也要用一般过去时。
（三）构成句型
情况
构成
主语+be(was,were)+其它
例句
IwasborninAustralia.
IstudiedinNo.1MiddleSchoollastyear.
主语+be(was,were)+not+Hewasn’tveryhumrousyears其它
★wasn’tnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t
实义动主语+didnot+动词原形+其Ididn’tgetupearlythismorning,词
它
★didnot=didn’t
一般be动词疑问句
Be(Was,Were)+主语+其Washeastudentthreeyears它？
回答：Yes,sbbe.
ago?→
---Yes.hewas./No,hewasn’t.soIwaslateforschooltoday.ago.
肯定be动词句
实义动主语+V过去时+其它词
否定be动词句
No,sbbenot.
实义动Did+主语+动词原形+其它词
回答：Yes,sbdid.No,sbdidnot.
She
visitted
the
Great
Wall
yesterday.→
---DidshevisittheGreatWallyesterday?
---Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.
特殊be动词疑问句
疑问词+一般疑问句Shewaswasshe?
实义动疑问词+一般疑问句词
Shegotupthismorning.→When
did
she
get
up
this
morning?
附录：动词的过去式
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)规则动词的过去式构成及读法如下表：
2)不规则动词时态变化表（此表也出现在学生版中）（红色的为目标班多的）A---A---A型costcostcost花费
cutcutcut
割，切
hithithit
打
letletlethurthurthurtA---B---B型burnburnt
让伤
putputput放下readreadread读
燃烧learnlearned/learnt学习buildbuilt建筑sendsent送laylaid下蛋buybought买keepkept保持havehad有getgot得到
meanmeant意思是lendlent借给spendspent花费saysaid说thinkthought想sweepswept扫holdheld盛，握fightfought战斗
hearheard听见loselost失去paypaid付bringbrought带来sleepslept睡findfound发现hanghanged绞死，挂standstood站
understandunderstood明winwon得胜白
catchcaught抓住leaveleft离开sellsold卖sitsat坐eatate吃givegave给riderode骑blowblew吹drawdrew拉，绘画
feelfelt觉得makemade制造telltold告诉
teachtaught教meetmet遇见smellsmelt嗅，闻
fallfell落下seesaw看见drivedrove驾驶growgrew
生长
taketook拿writewrote写throwthrew抛，扔knowknew知道speakspoke说话freezefroze冻结wakewaked/woke醒singsang
唱
showshowed展示
breakbroke破碎，折断stealstole偷forgetforgot忘记beginbegan开始swimswam游泳dodid
做
choosechose选择ringrang
按铃
drinkdrank饮gowent去beatbeat
打
be(am,is)was/were是lielay躺flyflew飞runran跑
wearwore穿comecame来
becomebecame变
（四）常见考点
1.表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,in1998等，或与由when引导的从句。e.g.Isawhimyesterday.
2.也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。
句子中常带有everyday,often,usually,always,sometimes等时间状语。e.g.WhenIstudiedintheuniversity,Ireadaloudeverymorning.3.也可以用“usedto+动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。e.g.Weusedtogetupearly.