新版英语人教版八年级上册重点难点知识点讲解归纳总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A
1.go to the mountains去爬山
2.visit +地点/人 visitor n.旅游者
3.不定代词:
人:somebody anybody nobody everybody someone anyone no one everyone
物:something anything nothing everything
(1) 和every相关的 everybody、 everyone、 everything可用于各类句子。例:Everything goes well一切顺利
(2) 和any 相关的 anyone、 anybody 、 anything用于否定句和疑问句。例:Mary doesn’t know anything about the news
(3) 和some相关的somebody、 someone、 something用于肯定句,表示“某人或某物”。例:Someone is singing.
(4) Nobody、 no one、nothing本身具有否定意义。 例:Nobody knows this important secret.
(5)形容词与不定代词相连用的位置:
不定代词+形容词
例:something important
anything special
(6)不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
4.go with+sb 和某人一起去„„
5.Long time no see 好久不见
6.quite a few相当多=lots of=a lot of=plenty of
接可数名词a few有一些 、 few很少(几乎没有、否定概念) 接不可数名词 a little有一些 、little很少(几乎没有、否定概念)
7.take photos拍照
take photos with 和„„合影 take photos of 给„„拍照
8.what about+名词/代词/动名词
9.Most of the time大多数时间
谓语动词的单复数取决于Most of 后面所修饰的名词 例:Most of the students go to the beach.
例:Most of the water turns green.
10.taste/look/feel/sound/smell+形容词
11.一切顺利:Everything was excellent./ Everything goes well
12.你认为„„怎么样?
How do you like„?=what do you think of „?= how do you feel about„?
13.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
14.Seem 看起来„„
(1)seem+形容词 例:Tom seems tired.
(2)Seem like “好像” 例:It seems like a good idea.
(3)Seem to do“似乎” 例:I seem to have a cold.
(4)It seems/seemed +从句 “似乎”
例:It seems that I can pass the exam.
15.nothing much to do没什么事可做
nothing„but 出了„„之外,什么也没有
16.Bye for now 到这该说再见了
17.feed----fed 喂养
18.Keep a diary 记日记
Section B
1.到达
(1)arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
(2)get to +地点
(3)reach+地点
2.decide to do 决定做„„
3. try doing sth 动作已发生,不一定付出太多努力
try to do sth 动作未发生,付出努力
4.(1)feel like+从句 “感受到„„”
例:He feels like he is swimming.
(2)feel like “想要„„”+名词/代词/动名词
例:Do you feel like taking a walk with me?
5.wonder “想知道,琢磨”后接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
例:I wonder who the man is.
6.in the past 在过去
pass v.通过 pass the exam通过考试
7. (1)want to do (2)want sb to do (3)want sb not to do
8.Start to do =start doing sth=begin to do =begin doing sth
Start 作“开始”讲时,start 与begin 两者可以互换,但是start表示“出发、机器开动、创办”讲时,不能用begin
9.wait for+某人/某物
wait at+地点
例:I wair for the bus at the bus station.
10.Over
(1)结束 (2)在„„上方 (3)遍及all over the world
(4)超过,多余=more than
11.太多(1)too many+可数名词 (2)too much+不可数名词 太 much too+形容词
12.because of +词组/名词/代词/动名词
Because+句子
13.bring 带来 , take带走 ,fetch去取并且拿来 Bring/take + 人/物 + to +地点
14.Enough
(1)形容词+enough
(2)名词+enough 或者 enough+名词
15.as (1)像„„一样 (2)作为 (3)按照 (4)当„„的时候
16.forget to 未做 , forget doing已做
17.stop doing 停止做„„ Stop to do 开始做„„
18.dislike =hate
19.why not+动词原形 =why don’t you+动词原形
20.(1)so „ that„ 如此„„以至于„„
(2)so that 为了
He runs quickly so that he can catch up the bus.
(3)so +形容词+冠词+名词 such +冠词+形容词+名词
21. Tell sb (not) to do sth
22. Keep doing sth 一直做„„
23. Jump into跳入 Jump off 跳离
Jump over跳过 Jump out of 跳出
24.come up 出现,发生
25.What +a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
What + adj+可数名词复数+主语+谓语
26.how+adj/adv+主语+谓语
how+主语+谓语
how+adj+a/an+可数名词单+主语+谓语