状语从句考点及做题方法
状语从句考点:
一、 连接状语从句的连词的含义:
1.
as, as soon as 一…就…, since(主完从过)
2. if, unless, as long as只要
3. 4. although, though
5. so that, in order that, in case *in order to do, so as to do, to do,
6. so…that …; such…that …
*(not)…enough to do, too…to do
7. as…as …, than…
8. Put the things where they were. Where there is a will, there is a way. 9. Do as I told you.
例题:
1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers
people get off the bus.
A. after B. since
C. until D. when
2. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while
C. because D. though
3. Many students didn't realize the importance of left school.
A. when B. until
C. as D. after
4. You have to leave now____you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. because D. if
5. You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .
A. before B. though
C. because D. as soon as
6. -Could we play football in your playground, Sir?
--No, __you have the principal's note.
A. if B. unless
C. because D. since
7. -Is everyone here today?
--No. Tom is at home_____ he has got a bad cold.
A. because B. if
C. until D. unless
8. - May I go to the concert with you? --I'm afraid not ____ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A. since B. if
C. unless D. though
9. Scientists say it may be a few years ______it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.
A. because B. after
C. before D. since
10. --Did you catch what the teacher said?
---No. She spoke so fast __ I couldn't hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that
C. when D. since
11. -- What's your plan for the summer holidays?
--I’ll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.
A. in order that B. so that
C. as soon as D. even though
12. Amy was reading a book I came in.
A. when B. while
C. because D. though
13.Linda was just going out for shopping______ the telephone rang.
A. while B. when
C. after D. because
14. _____ he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under the tree.
A. While B. Before C. Though
15. He dressed ____quickly ____ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.
A. so… as B. such…. That
C. so….that 二、 主从句的时态(一致性,同一范 畴;主将从现/从现主将,主现从现,主完从过):
1.What would happen if he ______ back home?
A. go B. goes C. went
2. --I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. --If you, I would give up wine.
A. were; drinking B. am; drinking
C. were; drink D. was; to drink
3. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.
A. tell B. told
C. will tell D. have told
4. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help
us with the celebration if she ____ too busy tomorrow.
A. is B. will be
C. won’t be D. isn’t
5. --Did you catch what the teacher said?
---No. She spoke so fast ____ I couldn't hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that
C. when D. since
6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived
C. am arriving D. will arrive no buying and selling of animals, killing in nature.
A. is; will he B. will be; will be
C. is; is D. will be; is
8. I ’m waiting for my friend. ______, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes
B. If she won't come
C. If she doesn't come
9. The students _____ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _____.
A. won’t; rains B. will; rains
C. won’t; will rain
D. are going to; is going to rain
10. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you _____, you will have to leave.
A. do B. are C. did
11. I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.
A saw B. will see
C. see D. have seen
12. --What time will Diana get to Chengdu?
--I’m not sure. When he _____, I’ll call you.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives
三、结合宾语从句,状语从句,时态
及语态一起考查 :
(宾语从句将来时表将来,状语从句现
动语态和被动语态两种)
1. --Tommy, do you know if Frank ___ to the zoo this Sunday if it ___? --Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine
D. goes; will be fine
2. I don't know if it___ tomorrow. If it___, we won't go on a picnic.
A. rains; rains B. will rain; rains
C. will rain; will rain
3. I don't know when Jack A. will come; will comes
B. comes; come
C. comes; will come
D. will come; comes
4. -Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.
-But nobody knows if it _______.
A. is fine, will rain
B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain
D. is fine; rains
5. --Mary, could you tell me if your mother ____ our school sports meeting tomorrow?
--I think she will come to school if she ______ free.
A. will take part in; will be
B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is
D. takes part in; will be
6. --Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?
--A moment, please. Let me check A. if Mr. Miller will be free
B. when will Mr. Miller have time
C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment
D. when does Mr. Miller come back
7. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ____ to the class.
A. goes; will come
B. will go; will come
C. goes; comes
D. will go; comes
8. --Betty, do you know if Tony ____ the photo competition?
--He will, if he _____ his project on Australia.
A. enters; finishes
B. enters; will finish
C. will enter; finishes
D. will enter; will finish
9. --I wonder when you ______in New York.
--I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _______there.
A. arrive; will get
B. will arrive; get
C. will arrive; will get
10. --David, turn off the TV_____ no one is watching it.(2009·深圳) --But it_____ off already!The music is from the radio.
A. so that , has been turned
B. when, has turned
C. if, has been turned
D. because, has turned
11. --Do you have any problems if you five minutes to read? —Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.
A. give B. are given C. will be given
12. --I’ll call your parents if your homework _____ before four o'clock today.
--Sorry, Mr. Li. I’m doing it right now.
A. isn’t done B. won’t be done
C. doesn’t do D. won’t do
四、如何区分宾语从句,状语从句,和定语从句:
1. I don ’t know if he will come this you.
Can you tell me 3.
4.
5.
6. This is the house 7. This is the house in which Lu Xun was born.
8. This is the house which/that Lu Xun was born in .