必修一重点短语

Unit 3、Travel journal

1、 transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到… 2、prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……

prefer to do rather than do =would rather do sth.than do sth宁愿干……而不愿干……

prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干… 3、have a preference for… 对……偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好 3、ever since. 从那以后

4、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做…… persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……

persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信 5、graduate from… 从……毕业 6、ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时 behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后 7、be fond of (doing) sth.

be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth.

8、organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事

9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for 喜欢；照顾

10、determine to do 决定做某事 determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth 决定干某事 =make up one’s mind to do determination

with determination 坚决地

11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行 12、 at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度 at a price of 以……的价格 at a speed/ rate of 以……速度 at a length of 在……长度

at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度 at a distance of 在……远的距离 at the cost of 以……为代价

13、 change one ’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下定决心；决定 bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事

14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……) 屈服；让步；投降 give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等） give out 分发；筋疲力尽 Give away 捐赠；赠送

give way to 让位于；妥协 15、at a good pace 相当快地 keep pace with 跟……齐步前进 16、attitude to/towards...对...... 的态度

hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度 17、as usual: 照常 18、at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午

19、can hardly wait to do sth= can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 20、20、insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做 She insists on all her employees coming to the Christmas lunch.

Insist 意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should+动词原形，should 可以省略。

The doctor insisted that she (should) take a thorough rest.

Our teacher insisted that the key words (should) be underlined before class. 意为“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而要用陈述语气

The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.

The old worker insisted that he wasn’t old, and (should）be sent to the working post again.

21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利 22、weather forecast 天气预报 23、be/ go out of view 从视野消失

come into view 进入视线 admire the view 欣赏景色

in my view = from my point of view 依我看来 view sb. as sth. 把……看作 24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷 put up your hands 举手 put up the post 张贴海报

put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜

25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候 26、Dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事 跟踪训练

1. 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟了。(persuade sb. to do sth.)

, and he never smoked at last. 2. 我姐姐1982年毕业于北京大学。(graduate from)

. 3. 他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己满意的工作。（can hardly wait to do sth.） 4. 火车按时到达。（on schedule）

5.I prefer to live simply___________________(也不愿浪费）the limited resources. 6.I _____________________________(不在意价格) ，so long as the cars is in good condition.

7.Have you_____________________________(下定决心）whether to take part in the sports the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹 meeting to be held next week?

8. 虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。(be fond of)

.

Unit 4、Earthquakes

1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上 2、burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进 burst in 突然插嘴；打断

burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来 3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像 4、at an end 结束；终结 in the end 最后；终于

at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候

By the end of 到...... 结束时，到...... 时候为止（常与完成时态连用） by the end of this month 在本月末

By the end of last year,he had learned two thousand English words. End up with 以...... 结束

5、be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟

ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康 ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭 7、 keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索 8、 rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出 a rescue team 救援队

come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人

10、trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面

trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物（做）…… set a trap 设圈套 11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现

12、bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去 bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 陷入了沉思

13、build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所 take shelter from the rain 躲雨 shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难 14、judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断 judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语） judge sb. to be… 认为某人…… As far as I can judge 据我判断

make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断 15、express oneself 表达自己 express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件

16、rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200

rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来 ask for a rise 要求涨工资 get a rise 升级；涨工资

Rise (不及物动词）与raise （及物动词） 上升，提高 The price of tomatoes has________(rise,raise) recently. The price of tomatoes has been___________(rise,raise) recently. He_________(rise,raise) the child from the ground. The child__________(rise,raise) from the ground. 17、run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动) 18、think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；

think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价 think of sb. as… 把……看作 19、reach an agreement 达成协议 reach a conclusion 得出结论

reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系 reach out for sth 伸手去拿

out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方 within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方 above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力 20、in the open air 在户外

21、honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰

be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸

It ’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸 have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸 in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… 22、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地 23、Too...to... 太... 以至于不能（表否定）

Liping ’s brother is too young to join the army. Hearing the good news, he was too nervous to speak.

“too...to... ”结构之前带有only,but,never,not 时，是强调肯定的表示法。译作“非常...... ”十分...... ””实在...... ””真是太...... 等。

Iam only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们 He is but too glad to do so.他非常喜欢这样做

“too...to... ”结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj./adv.E.g. Ready.eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc. She is too ready to help other. 他乐于助人

I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去环球旅行。 24.not all 并非所有的...... 都...... 表示部分否定

Not all these books are popular with people.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。 25.everywhere=wherever=no matter where可用作连词，引导地点状语从句 Everywhere he appeared,he was popular.无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢迎的 Everywhere he goes，his dogs follows him.无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。 Everywhere adv. 到处，处处 We have looked everywhere for you

offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导

under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下 6、out of work=out of a job 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of patience 失去耐心 out of reach 够不着 out of date 过时 out of sight 看不见

Unit 5、Nelson mandela-a modern hero

1、be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低 2、be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃 take an active part in… 积极参与…… lead ／live an active life 过着积极的生活 active voice 主动语态

3、devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事

devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……

be devoted to… 专心致志于；忠于；喜欢 4、in principle. 原则上；大致上

stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则 on the principle of 根据……的原则 against one’s principle 违背某人的原则 5、guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导

out of money 钱花光 out of mind 心不在焉 out of order 坏了；混乱 7、vote on… 就……投票 vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对 vote to do 投票表决帮某事； 8、attack sb. from behind 背后攻击

make an attack on/ against… 攻击；袭击；抨击 under attack 遭到袭击/抨击 air attack 空袭

a heart attack 心脏病突发

9、as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually 10、blow up; 使丧气；炸毁 blow out 吹灭 blow down 刮倒

11、be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任 equally adv.

12、be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中 ask for trouble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble 遇到麻烦; 出事

have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦

take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 13、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到 14、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥

lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上 lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 迷上 lose one’s sight 失明 lose one’s temper 发怒 15、escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱 16、come to power 当权；上台

17、beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事 beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西 Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍 18、reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人

reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人 in reward 作为报酬

as a reward for… 作为……的报酬（奖赏） 19、set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地 set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身 set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事 20、be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）

21、have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低 in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来 22、fight a battle 打仗

fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争 fight against ……为反对……而战 fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战 fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵 23、be in prison 坐牢（强调状态） escape from prison 越狱

put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱 24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 25、achieve nothing 一无所获 achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利 achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的 achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想