48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个国际音标对应的字母组合

学好英语的第一步

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei

①ee: three[θri:]（三） tree [tri:]（树） green [ɡri:n]（绿色）

sheep [ʃi:p]（绵羊） meet [mi:t] （遇见、会见）

beef [bi:f]（牛肉） see [si:]（看见、明白） seek [si:k] （寻求、寻找） bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)

②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶） meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食） leave [li:v]（离开） lead [li:d] （领导）

team [ti:m]（队、团队） mean [mi:n]（表示、意味） speak [spi:k]（说、讲、讲话） clean [kli:n]（擦、打扫） please [pli:z]（请、使高兴） teacher [,ti:tʃə]（老师）

③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi]（她） me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格）

be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)

④ie\ei: piece [pi:s]（片, 块）receive [ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）

ceiling .[，si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)

2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e

①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) picture .[,piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)

it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是) list [list] (目录, 名单) six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合, 搅和) fix [fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit] ((使)适合) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失误, 失败)

②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) dictionary [,dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)

twenty .[,twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)

happy [,hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的) many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)

③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失) decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决

定)delicious .[di,liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)

3) [æ ]发音字母: a

a : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)

happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的) mad .[mæd] (疯了的, 发疯的)

hat .[hæt] (帽子) map .[mæp] (地图) ant .[ænt]( 蚂蚁)

bad .[bæd] (坏的, 劣质的) black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)

back .[bæk] (回原处;背, 背部) glad .[ɡlæd] (高兴的, 欢喜的)

flag .[flæɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man .[mæn](男人, 成年男子)

shall .[ʃæl, ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)

at .[æt, ət]( 在, 于) have .[hæv, həv](有、拥有)

stand .[stænd]( 站立) that .[ðæt, ðət](那、那个)

family .[,fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday .[，sætədi]（星期六）

①ea : head .[hed]( 头部 ) bread .[bred]( 面包 )

breakfast .[，brekfəst]（早餐） ready .[，redi]（准备就绪的） sweater .[，swetə]（毛衣） weather .[，weðə]（天气）

pleasure .[，pleʒə]（愉快、满足）

②e : desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌） bed .[bed]（床, 床位）

lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课） better .[，betə]（更好的）

yes .[jes] （是） elephant .[，elifənt] （象、大象）

electric .[i，lektrik]（电动的） remember.[ri，membə]（记得; 牢记）

sell .[sel] （卖; 售; 销） hotel .[həu，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）

③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)

5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or

①ir ： girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女） shirt .[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）

skirt .[skə:t]（裙子） thirty .[，θə:ti:]（三十）

thirteen .[θə:，ti:n]（十三） third .[θə:d] （第三）

bird .[bə:d]（小鸟） sir .[sə:]( 先生 )

first .[fə:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先) dirty .[,də:ti]( 肮脏的 )

②ur ： turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n]（燃烧）

murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse turtle Thursday burger

③ear ： learn earn earth heard early

④er ： term her nerd serve

⑤or ： work worm word world worth

6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood

9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two

true truth blue full

look good foot book should could

put full bull pull push women whose

13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母: i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse down now cow how town

16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal

17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier

beer deer ear idea near here fierce

19) [eə] 字母组合:ear air

pair bear chair air fair care there where

20) [uə]

tour poor

2 容易混淆的元音:

[æ] [e]

bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i：] [ei]

real rail greet great mean main read raid

[e] [ai]

bet bite red write said side head hide

[au] [ɔ:]

house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn

[au] [ʌ]

found fond down done gown gone town ton

3辅音:

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b] book big boot bike bread break

3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)

fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)

school schedule schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk

sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone

shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure

19) [ʃə] pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

4容易混淆的辅音:

[v] [w]

vest west vet wet vine wine very well

[s] [θ]

sink think mass math miss myth sort sought

[z] [ð]

close cloth breeze breathe

[n] [ŋ]

thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing

添加一点:

9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw

23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch)

5 字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]

late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want

2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音

appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife

store lecture

3）i [ai] [i]

high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]

lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove

love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest

5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]

university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull

but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest

6）c [k] [s]

country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]

girl grade glass glade bag flag

village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening

8) l [l] 读音不同:

listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9) n [n] [ŋ]

moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young

10) r [r] [[](美语发音)

right read write grade progress card board door floor form north

11）y [j] [i] [ai]

yellow year yell young yolk

university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my

12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]

farm card garden mark dollar

warm quarrel quarter

13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]

cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize

14) ear [ə:] [iə]

learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear

15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]

deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer

serious experience mysterious fierce

16） ere [iə] [εə] here mere fere sere there

17) ir [ə:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire

18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]

room tool cool moon noon goof food

good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor

19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]

short form corn born for

work world worm word worst

tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

20) oor [ɔ:] [uə] door floor

moor poor boor

21) our [uə] [ɔ:]

hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn

22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]

house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch

delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow [əu] [au]

window meadow know show low now town how down cow

24) se [z] [s]

nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house

25) th [θ] [ð]

thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than

26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n]

propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television

27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见)

station nation translation attention question

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant

读单词：

1先找元音

2再划音节

3分节拼读

4连节速读

分步讲解：1先找元音：从理论上来说，有多少个元音，就有多少个音节，这为下一步划音节做准备。

Pen /pen/ teacher/’ti:tʃə / popular/’pɔpjələ /

2再划音节：元音和它前后的辅音构成一个音节

3分节拼读：非重读音节通常读第三声，若尾音节重读，通常读第四声，非尾音节重读，通常读第一声。

4连节速读：把拼好的所有音节快速连读出来。