设计概论心得
《设计概论》课程论文
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工业设计141 赵欣欣
学习《设计概论》心得
这学期我们学习了一门与工业设计直接挂钩的学科——设计概论,了解了工业设计的简史、现状、未来、领域与市场等等, 更让我们了解了工业设计的概况。
工业设计是工业化发展的产物,这种创造性的行为随着世界工业突飞猛进的发展它的内容也在日新月异。工业设计的核心是对产品的功能、材料、形态、色彩、工艺、表面装饰等因素从实用、经济、技术、美观的角度予以综合处理,既要符合人们对产品的物质功能的需求,又要满足人们审美的精神需求。工业设计在未来将起着更重要和更关键的作用。
通过学习《设计概论》这门课,我意识到了优秀经典的设计作品不是一朝一夕就可以完成的,而是通过对周遭事物的不断发掘,和对产品的不断完善而形成的。通过这门课我看到以前从未欣赏过的世界级设计大师的优秀经典作品,让我意识到想要成为工业设计师就要面临种种挑战,让我印象更深刻的是,我们更应该利用现代科学技术来实现可再生再利用的绿色设计,在不影响以后几代人发展的基础上设计出造出方便人类的产品。
设计师的灵感是千变万化的,日常生活中的一些小细节就可以创作出一个惊艳的作品,例如,全世界的纸媒业,都在
面临边缘化的挑战,日本的报业,再一次
做了一些微小而善意的改变,让更多的年
轻人,重视起读报纸的习惯。大概在2014
年的时候,日本每日新闻发现,每天买报
纸的年轻人越来越少,但是每天瓶装矿泉
水的
年轻
人却
越来越多,于是他们决定,将报纸变成饮料
瓶的包装,这样就多了一种渠道,让年轻人
看报,而且,他们在活动的执行过程中,也
特意降低了瓶装水的定价,使得每一位消费
者都可以负担,原来大约6元人民币才
能才能买到的矿泉水,现在只需3块
钱。一个意外收获是用报纸做包装,设
计的品味不仅没有降低,而且在货架上
的识别度也相当高。为了保证新闻的可
读性与更新,日本每日新闻在一个月的
时间内,公推出了31款包装,同时在
瓶身上也印有二维码,消费者可以通过
扫描二维码,在手机端读到最新新闻,
与其说,这是在拯救纸媒,更不如说,是对年轻人关心时政新闻的意识唤醒。 方便简约,是全球许多著名设计师的风格,莫斯科家具设计工作室Aotta Studio 设计出外型如胶囊般的微型厨房「LOLO
」,可收纳厨房所需的用具,让
你在家中套房、工作室或办公室都可以有一个迷你茶水间!Aotta Studio 由Tanya Repina 和Misha Repina 共同成立,两人都认为工作时有适当休息是非常重要,
因此设计了微型厨房LOLO 。除了椭圆形的外
观,LOLO 还有眼睛、嘴巴及鸟仔脚,样貌十
分讨好。它有2至3个大小不一的柜子,让
人依自己的需求而组合不同隔层。在抽屉内
也可以设有分
隔栏,让你可
以轻松分类用
具与零食。
LOLO 可以有十多种不同的变化,大至桶装饮水机、
微波炉,小到像饼干点心通通都可以完美收纳。
它采用直立式设计,可以任意移动,流动性极高,
而且占的地方不大。如果办公室都有一个迷你茶水间,可以为上班族工作时减减压、提高工作效率。
在设计作品中,不仅要创造出实用、方便的设计,更要注重材料上的设计,产品的材质不仅需要能复合我们对它性质上的要求,更绿色更环保,易于回收。作为一名设计师更应该懂得绿色设计。说到绿色设计就不得不提一款汽车——特斯拉。特斯拉Model S是一款由特斯拉汽车公司制造的全尺寸高性能电动轿车,不需要添加汽油或柴油,不会排放尾
气,十分环保。特斯拉Model S提供
三种不同容量的电池供消费者选择,
分别为40千瓦时、60千瓦时以及85
千瓦时,这三种不同容量电池将为车
辆提供256公里、370公里和480公里
的最大巡航里程。充电方式上,该车
可以选择传统插座充电和充电站充电
两种方式。此外,特斯拉Model S还
支持太阳能充电,对容量为85千瓦时的电池,仅需10小时就可将电量充满。特斯拉的这种设计满足了我们对绿色设计的需要。
北京时间3月31日凌晨1点35分,备受瞩目的阳光动力2号太阳能飞机在
经过19个小时的飞行后,降落在重庆江
北机场。薄翔安先生和皮卡尔先生联合创
立的瑞士阳光动力公司耗时10年制造了
一架有史以来最大的太阳能飞机。2014
年4月9日正式亮相的阳光动力2号成为
目前全球体积最大的太阳能飞机。它的机
身和机翼均采用极轻的碳纤维材料,机翼
上安装有17248块超薄、高效太阳能电池
板。在飞行中无需一滴燃料,仅依靠阳光
就能实现昼夜飞行。这架太阳能飞机很好的向我们诠释了绿色设计。凭借这项举世闻名的设计,世界绿色设计组织授予瑞士阳光动力公司2014绿色设计国际贡献奖。
分享了这么多各国优秀的设计大师的作品,
接下来我们应该思考的是如何做
一名优秀的设计师。设计师是一个令人向往的职业,那如何成为一名优秀的设计师是每一个人应该考虑的问题。在我看来,
思维活跃,创新能力强,有干劲,这无疑
是设计师的必备条件,当然,也需要有一
定的社会实践经验。除此之外,我们还要
有明确的目标。目标,做设计师就像做人
一样,要有明确的目标,不能忘本。一个
好的设计师的目标就是让生产者、消费者、
自己都获利。其次,我们需要集思广益,
纳百家言,每个人都有不同的意见,并不
是每个人的话都要听,也并不是把自己封闭起来,有的人的确有不错的想法可以对作品进行改进,俗话说:当局者迷,旁观者清。说的就是这个意思。除了提高专业知识,我们还应该学会在别人面前善于推销自己的产品,一张能说会道德嘴可以在推销自己的产品中能起到很大的作用。当然,我们需要学会注意细节,在生活中,一个小小的细节就可以造就一个伟大的艺术品,这就需要我们处处留意一些生活中的小细节,说不定能在细节中发现别有洞天的境界。世上从不缺少美,从来都是缺少发现美的眼睛,我们就是要拥有一双这样的眼睛。想成为一名优秀的设计师,不仅要有夯实的专业技能,还要有宽阔的胸怀,一张能说会道的嘴和一双洞察世界之美的眼睛。
在世界的众多设计大师中,我最喜欢的非路易吉∙克拉尼莫属,克拉尼还被誉为曲线大师,他说:“地球是圆的,所有的
星际物体都是
圆的,而且在圆
形或椭圆形
的轨道上运
动,甚至连
我们自身也
是从圆形的
物种细胞中
繁衍出来的,我又为什么要加入把一切都变
的有棱有角的人们的行列呢?我将追随伽
利略的信条:我的世界也是圆的。” 克拉尼提出“地球是圆的,我的世界也是圆
的”,
他的
"
流线型概念
"
奠定了工业设计领域中的地位。早在50年代,他就为多家公司设计跑车和汽艇,其中包括世界上第一辆单体构造的跑车BMW700
(1959)。克拉尼用他极富想象力的创作
手法设计了大量的运输工具、日常用品和
家用电器,包括美国航天飞机、宝马、奔
驰、法拉利汽车以及上海崇明岛生态科技
城等设计工作,被国际设计界公认为“21
世纪的达∙芬奇”。他设计了大量造型极为
夸张的作品,希望通过更自由的设计实现
想象中的形态,被称为“设计怪杰”。他自己坚信的自然界法则,利用曲线发明独特的生态形状,并将它们广泛地应用于圆珠笔、时装、汽车、建筑和工艺品设计当中。作为20世纪最著名,同时也是最受争议的设计师之一,有人认为他离经叛道,也有人把他当作天才和圣人一样崇拜. 然而克拉尼认为他的灵感都来自于自然:“我所做的无非是模仿自然界向我们揭示的种种真实。”众所周知的佳能T90相机就是由路易吉∙克拉尼设计的,它的外观和人机界面获得了很大的成功,并深刻影响了以后佳能EOS 相机的设计。我们在多年后的今天,仍然能够在佳能 EOS 1V上看到很多T-90的影子。
作为初步接触工业设计的大学生,我们不仅要学习专业知识,收集灵感,更要把设想化为实践,把设计思路变成现实,实际设计不同于设想的设计,只有凭空的幻想作品是什么外形、什么功能、什么材料,是做不出好的作品的,我们只
有在实际设计中不断发现问题,不断解决问题,
才能设计出好的作品。当然想要完成好的作品,
不是一个人的力量就可以完成的,这需要我们
的团队合作,团队精神是我们都应该拥有的,
在团队中,每个人各有分工,精诚团结,这样
不仅会提高工作效率,还可以收集大家的意见
和建议,使作品更完善。我们小组从实际出发
认为现在市场上所销售的充电宝或者移动电源
需要随身
携带,并且
需要数据线连接才可以充电,颇为麻烦,
于是我们就想我们可以把缩小为手机上的一部分。我们发现移动电源主要是靠里面的环状电路工作的,所以,把它缩小在手机壳里是可行的,只要将移动电源压缩至足够小并放入手机壳中不仅美观炫酷,而且非常轻便。要是再加入一个太阳能电板,就不用担心移动电源也没电了,同时也解决了总是忘记给移动电源充电的烦恼。在我们的小组中,我负责制作效果图,其他同学负责帮我提出建议和修改。
在我们学习实践中,我们除了学习学校所教授的知
识和技能,更要通过课外书籍来丰富我们的课余生活,
下面我把我读的一本书作为例子:《艺术设计与美学》,
这本书把艺术设计与美学的研究融入现代设计历史的演
变结构中,理清从人类进入工业文明以来,这种新型美
学在设计实践中的具体体现和流变。作者以现代设计的
发展为线索,结合了众多经典实例来诠释其在不同时期
不同的设计美学观念,以突出其通俗性和启发性。第一
章着重对现代设计诞生的背景,现代设计与传统工艺美
术设计的异同,设计美学的概念、形成与发展、研究对
象等进行了论述。从这本书中,我懂得了有关什么主义、
风格的话题已经不再是今天设计界讨论的重点,而对于世界信息化、网络化而威胁到的个人、民族身份的认同以及由于工业社会时期人类对自然的过度征服而导致的环境恶化的关注成为当代设计美学更关注的重要话题。
We learned a subject Design Introduction which contact straightly with Industrial Design.We understood Indus trial Design’s brief history,status,future,field,market and so on,and the general situation of Industrial design.
Industrial Design is the product of industrial development,this kind of creative behavior with the rapid development of the world industry,it’s content is also changing rapidly.Industrial design will play a more important and key role in the future.
Through learning the design introduction in the class,my consciousness to classic design works cannot be completed overnight,but through to the surroundings and continuously explore,and of continuous improvement and the formation.Through this course I never before seen to enjoy world-class design master’s classic works,let my consciousness to want to become an industrial designer to face all sorts of challenges,let me be more impressed,we should use modern science and technology to achieve its renewable and with green design,no influence on the later development of several generations of people based on design to create a convenient human products.
Des igner’s inspiration is the ever -changing,some of the small details of daily life can create a stunning works,for example,print media industry all over the world,in the factor of the challenge of marginalization,Japanese newspaper, and do some small good change,let more young people,pay attention to the habit of reading the newspaper.Probably in 2014,Japan’s Mainichi Shimbun found,fewer and
fewer young people every day to buy a newspaper,but bottled mineral water every day,young people are more and more,so they decided to,the newspaper into bottles of the beverage packaging,so that the a channel,let young people reading a newspaper,and they in the execution of activities,specifically reduce the pricing of bottled water,which makes every consumer can afford,the original about 6 yuan can buy mineral water,now only three dollars.An unexpected harvest is to use newspaper to do the packaging,the design of the taste is not only reduced,but also on the shelves of the recognition is also quite high.
Convenient and simple,the style of many world famous designers,Moscow furniture design studio Aotta studio design appearance capsule like miniature kitchen “LOLO”,storage needed in the kitchen utensils,let you at home in suites,studio or office can be a fan of your tea!Studio Aotta was established by Repina Tanya and Repina Misha,and the two people all think that it is very important to have a proper rest when working ,so the design of the mini kitchen LOLO.In addition to the oval appearance,LOLO and eye,mouth and foot birds,looks very pleasing.In the drawer can also be equipped with a separator bar,so you can easily classify appliances and snacks.LOLO can have more than 10 kinds of different changes,to the barreled drinking water machine,microwave oven,small to like cookies all can be the perfect storage.It uses the vertical design,can be arbitrary,high mobility,but also accounted for little.If there is a small tea room in the office,you can work for office workers to reduce decompression,improve work efficiency.
In the design work,not only to create a practical,convenient design,but also to pay attention to the design of materials,the material of products requires not only compound requires not only compound we on it is the nature of requirements ,more green environmental protection,easy to recycle.As a designer should know the green design.When it comes to green design,it is forced to mention a car.Tesla S Model is a full size high performance electric car manufactured by Tesla Motors,do not need to add gasoline or diesel,will not exhaust emissions,very environmentally friendly.Tesla Model S provides three different capacity of the battery to choose for the consumer,respectively 40KWh,60KWh and 85KWh.The three different battery capacity will be for the vehicle to provide 256km,370km and 480 km maximum cruising mileage.On the way, the car can choose the traditional socket charging and charging station charging two ways.In addition,Tesla S Model also supports solar charging,the battery capacity of 85kwh,only 10 hours can be full of electricity.Tesla’s design meets our need for green design.
Beijing time at one thirty-five in the morning of Match 31st ,the hignly anticipated sun powered 2 solar powered aircraft after 19 hours of flight,landing at Chongqin Jiangbei Airport.Mr.BoXiangan and Mr.Piccard,the joint creation of the Swiss Power Corporation took 10 years
to create a history of the largest solar powered aircraft.April 9,2014 officially unveiled the sun power 2 to become the world’s largest solar powered aircraft.Its fuselage and wings are made of extremely lightweight carbon fiber material,there are 17248 pieces of thin,high efficiency solar panels installed on the wing.without a drop of fuel in the flight,only the sun can achieve the day night flight.This solar plane is very good for us to explain the green design.
Shared so many outstanding design masters of the work,then we should think about how to do a good designer.The designer is an exciting career,how to become a good designer is every one should consider the problem.In my view,thinking,active ,innovative ability,with energy,which is undoubtedly a prerequisite for the designer,of course,also need to have a certain social practice experience.In addition,we need to have a clear goal.The goal,designers do like the same perso n,to have a clear goal,not forgetting.A good designer’s goal is to make the producers,consumers,they are profitable.Secondly,we need to draw on collective wisdom,receiving hundreds of words,each have different opinions,and not everyone have to listen to, and not to shut ourselves up,some people is indeed a good idea can to improve works.As the saying goes:lookers bystanders Qing.That’s what it means.Of course,we need to learn to pay attention to the details,in life,a small detail can create a great work of art,which requires we always pay attention to the small details of life,perhaps can find amazing in the details of the realm.There is no lack of beauty in the world,and it has never been found in the eyes of beauty.Want to become a good designer,not only have a solid professional skills,but also have a broad mind and a glib mouth.Also mouth and a pair of insight into the world of beautiful eyes.
Numerous design masters in the world,belong to the my favorite non Luigi Klani,Krani also was praised as a master curve,he said:“the earth is round,all the celestial objects are round,and move in circular or elliptical orbit,even that we ourselves are also from circular species cells multiply greatly,why am I to join the ranks of the people all the angular?I will follow the tenets of Galileo:my would is round.”Clunie proposed that “the earth is round ,my world is round”,his “streamline concept”has laid a position in the field of industrial design.That includes the first single car body structure of car BMW700(1959)in the early 1959s,he is much home company car design and launch.Kranj he imaginative creation technique designde a lot of means of transport,daily necessities and household appliances ,including the design of the space shuttle,BMW,Mercedes Benz,Ferrari and Shanghai Chongming Island ecological science and Technology City,international design community recognized as “the 21st century Da Finch ”.He designed a shape is extremely exaggerated works,hope that through more free design for sharp in the imagination of t he,known as the“geek”.He himself believes in the nature
of law,the use of the curve of the unique ecological shape,and will be widely
used in ball point pen,fashion,automotive,construction and crafts design.As the 20th century’s most famous, the most one o f the controversial designers.Some people think that his deviant,people regard him as a genius and Saint worship. However Kranj that his inspiration comes from nature:“what I do is nothing more than the imitation of nature to us to to reveal all the facts. ”known as the canon T90 camera is designed by Luigi,Kranj,its appearance and the man-machine interface won the great success,and had a profound impact on the later canon EOS camera design.
As the initial contact of industrial design students,we should not only learn professional knowledge,the collection of inspiration,but also to put the idea into practice,the design ideas into reality,the actual design is different from the design idea,only a figment of fantasy is what appearance,what features what material is not good works,we only in the actual design continue to find the problem,problem solving,to design a good works.Of course want to accomplish good works, is not a person’s strength can be completed,which requires our team cooperation and team spirit is we should have,in a team,each person each division,solidarity,this will not only improve work efficiency,also can collect everyone’s opinions and suggestions,to make the work more perfect.Our team from the reality that now on the market sales of the charging treasure or mobile power need to carry and data line connection before they can charge,quite troublesome,so we want to we can put down to a portion of the phone.If add a solar panels,don’t worry about mobile power also has no electricity,but also solve the always forget to charge the mobile power supply trouble.In our group,I am responsible for the production of the effect diagram,the other students are responsible for helping me to propose and modify.
In our study and practice,we in addition to the school,a professor at the Institute of knowledge and skills,but also to the extracurricular books to enrich our after-school life,below I put the book I read as an example:“art design and aesthetic”.The book the art design and aesthetics research into the structure of the evolution of the history of modern design,clear since human beings enter into the industrial civilization,this new type of aesthetics in design practice embodied and rheological.With the development of modern design as a clue,the author
combines many classic examples to explain the
concept of design aesthetics,which is different in
different periods.The first chapter mainly focuses
on the background of the birth of modern design,the
differences between the modern design and the
traditional art design,the concept,the formation
and development of the design aesthetics,the
research object and so on.From this book,I know
about what doctrine,the style of the topic is no longer the focus of today to discuss the design community,and for the world of information technology,networking and a threat to the personal and national identity recognition and the industrial society period human of nature over the conquest of attention as a result of the deterioration of the environment has become a major topic of contemporary design aesthetics are more concerned about.