泰安高联2009考研英语作文专用词汇手册
考研英语作文专用词汇
教育类 词汇
文凭 diplomas and certificates 考研
热 the craze for graduate school stud y 应试教
育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits 大学生创
业 the university students’ innovative u ndertakings
扩招 expand enrollment 被授予学
位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低
能 good scores but low qualities 片面追求升学
率 place undue emphasis on the pro portion of students entering schools o f a higher level
退学 drop out of the school 形成淘汰制
度 frame an elimination system 教书育
人 impart knowledge and educate pe ople 因材施
教 teach students according to their aptitude 德才兼
备 possess political integrity and prof essional ability 品学兼
优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 提高学生身心素
质 improve the health and psychologi cal quality 适应社会的改
变 adjust to the social changes quickl y
满足社会的急
需 meet the urgent need of the socie ty 保护知识产
权 protect the intellectual property 才疏学
浅 be wanting in ability and shallow i n knowledge 努力获得精神文
明 make efforts to seek cultural and i deological progress
减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意义和丰富的生
活 a more vigorous, colorful and dyn amic life 工作类 词汇 崇高职业 noble career 白领工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping
试用期 probationary period 人才流动和双向选
择 talent flow and a dual-way selecti on
自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship
获得名利 achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜
力 develop fully one’s potential and c reativity 实干精
神 steadfast and earnest in one’s wor k
工作出色 excel in one’s work 无忧无虑 be care-free 社会和个人的尊
重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents 推荐人
才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain
优化产业结构 optimize the structure 精简人
员 cut off the overstaffed offices 提高综合素
质 improve the comprehensive quality 解决劳动就业问题
tackle the problem of labor force utili zation 砸掉大锅
饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改
革 be persistent in the reform progres s 造成失业问
题 bring about the unemployment pro blem
下岗人员 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed 给出优惠政
策 give preferential treatment 享受失业救济
金 enjoy unemployment pension 需要 安全 感和生活保
障 need a sense of security and guar antee of life
劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower 提高文化,智慧,品质修
养 enhance their cultural and moral q uality 商业类 词汇
服务行业 service trade 家用电
器 household electrical appliances 物美价
廉 with low price and high quality 售后服务 after-sale service 旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道 distribution channel 商标冒用 trade-mark infringement 稳定物
价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效
应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power 保持市场的良好的秩
序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale 脱销 out of stock
刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales
超前消费 premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 whole price 紧俏 商
品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪
劣 forged and fake commodities 工业类 词汇 产业结构升
级 upgrade the structure of industry
外向型经济:export-oriented economy 企业 凝聚
力 the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损 企业 enterprise in the red 创收 generate profits
精简开支 cut down the outlay 扭转局面 reverse the tide 有外
需 have a potential in overseas mark et
医药健康 词汇 杀虫剂 pesticide
卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnourished 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建设 卫生城市 hygienic city 政治经济 词汇
立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法 部门 enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion
刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation 目无法
规 defy the law and social discip lines 法律监
督 function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安 disturb the social order 建立奖励和制约机
制 establish a incentive and disin centive system 物质和精神文明建
设 material and ideological prog ress 精简机
构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool ones wisdom 扩大内
需 expand the domestic demand
环境保护类单词
沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms 生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance
温室效应 Greenhouse effect 全球变暖 Global warming 淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water
环境意识 Environmental awareness 生态系统 Ecosystem 市场类单词
国有企业 state-owned enterprise 私人企业 private enterprise 市场 monopolize the market 偷税漏税 tax evasion
跨国集团 multinational corporation 贸易制裁 trade sanction 贸易壁垒 trade barriers
全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy
西部大开发 Go-West Campaign 中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO
乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇
中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festival )
国庆节 National Day 中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
儿童节 Children's Day 妇女节 Women's Day 泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 教师节 Teachers' Day 五四青年节 Youth Day 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods) 馄饨 wonton
锅贴 gouty (fried jazzy) 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal
盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away 豆腐 rice tofu 魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu 米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc. ) 火锅 chafing dish
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things )
中国电信 China Telecom 中国移动 China Mobile
十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网 China net
三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Project Hope
京九铁路 Beijing –Colon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project 菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
温饱工程 Decent-Life Project 安居工程 Economy Housing Project 扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign 具有文化特色的现代表述 大陆中国 Mainland China 红宝书 little red book 红色中国 socialist China 四化 Four Modernizations 终生职业 job-for-life 铁饭碗 iron rice bow大锅饭 communal pot
关系户 closely-related units 外出打工人员 migrant workers 关系网 personal nets,closely-knitted guild
五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum,manners ,hygiene ,disciplines and morals
四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美): the Four Virtues are golden heart ,refined language,civilized behavior ,and green environment 基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚外恋 extramarital love
婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton 机器阅卷 machine scoring 即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲A 球队 Division A Soccer Team 家政服务 household management service
加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帐 accounting fraud 叫板 challenge; Pick a quarrel 矫情 use lame arguments 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence
借调 temporarily transfer 扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group
扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers 分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
民族国家 nation state
“台独” "independence of Taiwan" 台湾政权 Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots 计算机辅助教学
computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online 应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load 总裁助理 assistant president
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
安居工程 housing project
for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; Informationization
智力密集型 concentration of
brain power; Knowledge-intensive 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts 素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 下岗 laid-off workers 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
新秀 up-and-coming star ,rising star
新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation 信息港 info port 形象小姐 / 先生 image
representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net
学生处 students' affairs division
研究生毕业证 / 学位证
graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma 摇钱树 cash cow
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
义务教育 compulsory education
易拉罐 pop can 应试教育
examination-oriented education system
舆论导向 direction of public opinion 运球 dribble 在职博士生 on-job doctorate
早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室
enrolment and vocation guidance office
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中专生 secondary
specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱 mainstay ,chief corner stone
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN )
公正、公平、公开 just ,fair and open
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot 拉拉队 cheering squad
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
论文答辩 (thesis ) oral defense
泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper ,ticket tout 拳头产品 competitive
products; knock-out products; Blockbuster 三角恋爱 love triangle 三维动画片
three-dimensional animation “扫黄”、“打非” eliminate
pornography and illegal publications
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring
about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 市场疲软 sluggish market 素质教育 education for all-around development 筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment
脱贫致富 cast (shake ,
throw ) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
网吧 Internet bar 网恋 online love affair 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 网上交易平台 online trading platform
网友 net friend 无人售票 self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 cordless
telephone with caller ID 无线应用协议 WAP (wireless application protocol ) The classification for the commodities:
1.frozen food 速冻食品 2.dairy products 牛产品 3.packaged foods 包装食品 4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品 5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品 6.toys 玩具
7.car-care products 汽车护理用品
8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品
Different stores
1.Convienience store便利店 2.Grocery store小卖部 3.Supermarket 超市 4.Drug store药店 5.Department store商场 6.Discount store打折店 7.Factory outlets厂家直销点 8.Specialty shop专卖店 9.Shopping mall/shopping center 购物中心
Houshold department: dish 碟子 silverware 银器 cooking utensils 厨具 pots 壶 pans 锅
Hardware department: tool 工具 paint 涂料 light-fixture 灯饰 Plumbing supplies
home improvement products 家庭装修用品
Appliance department: sewing machine 缝纫机 washer 洗碗机 dryer 烘干机 refrigerator 冰箱 vacuum sweeper 吸尘器 water heater 热水器 washing machine 洗衣机 air conditioner 空调 electric cooker 电炉 microwave oven 微波炉 pressure cooker 高压锅 kettle 水壶
chopping board 切菜板 turner 锅铲 cleaver 切肉刀 Office supplies executive desk 办公桌 photocopier 复印机 laser printer 激光打印机 floppy disk 软盘 fax machine 传真机
appointment book 记事簿 stapler 订书机 filing box 档案分类箱 clip 纸夹
stationery cabinet 文具柜 Electronics and entertainment department: television 电视 radio 广播
stereos/High-If 高保真音响 recorder 录音机 computer 电脑 others
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories ) 基因工程 genetic engineering 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip DNA micro array)
绩优股 blue chip
集约经营 intensive operation 记账式国债 book-entry T-bonds
记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond
记者席 press box
记者招待会 press conference 家政服务 household management service
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 甲A 足球队 Division A soccer team
加班 work extra shifts 嘉宾 distinguished guest,honored guest 假唱 lip-synch
假动作 "deception ,feint"
价格浮动范围 price-float range 价格听证会 public price hearings
加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
(
加快市场步伐 accelerate the
mercerization; Quicken the pace of mercerization 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 加密 encrypt