七年级英语下期中复习(units1-6)
办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子! 龙文教育-中小学生个性化教育集团 七年级英语下期中复习(Units1-6)UNIT ONE 一、世界上的国家 Countries Important City People Languages China Japan 中国 Beijing Chinese Chinese 日本 Tokyo Japanese Japanese 美国 New York American EnglishThe United States Korea Australia Canada韩国 Seoul Korean Korean 澳大利亚 Sydney Australian English 加拿大 Toronto Canadian English/Frenchthe United Kingdom 英国 London Englishman English France Singapore Germany 二、语法 1、在英语地名里,先小地方后大地方 I live in Beijing, China. 在英语时间里,先小时间后大时间 She was born in October, 1995 2、一点 a few few 可数 / a little little 不可数 有一点 几乎没有 法国 Paris French/Frenchman French 新加坡 Singapore Singaporean English/Chinese 德国 Berlin Germans German例句:She is from Australia, so she knows little Chinese. She is from Singapore, so she knows a little Chinese. 3、喜欢做某事 Like to do:某次喜欢doing:经常性的动作,爱好 例句:Do you like swimming?/Do you like to swim this afternoon? 4、给某人写信 :write to sb. 5、来自„be from/come from 例句:He is from Canada/He comes from Canada./(×)He is come from Canada 有两个动词 6.各国人变复数规则:中日不变英法变,其他后面加 s. Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,1办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子!Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen Canadian-Canadians, Australian-Australians, German-Germans 7.在疑问句及否定句中,and 多被 or 代替。 I like dancing and singing. (变一般疑问句) Do you like dancing or singing? Exercise: ( )1.Where ____your pen pal ____from?龙文教育-中小学生个性化教育集团A. is,come B.does,come C.does,/ D.does,comes ( )2.There are _____interesting places to visit in this country. B.little C.a few D.a littleA.much UNIT TWO 一、单词post office 邮局 park 公园;停车restaurant 餐馆 pay phone 公用电话library 图书馆 garden 花园supermarket 超市 street 街道(中)bank 银行,河岸 avenue 大道(大)road 马路,小路(小) bus station 车站 airport 飞机场 面 neighborhood 周边地区museum 博物馆 police station 警察局 book store 书店 bridge 桥 next to 在„„旁边 in front of 在„„前between 在„„之间across from 在„„对面behind 在„„后面on 在„„大街二、指路常用用法1.go straight 一直向前走 2.walk/go along„ 沿着„„走 3.turn right/ left 向右转/左转 4.on your right/left 在你的右边/左边 5.go across the street 走到马路的对面 6. turn right at the traffic lights 在红绿灯的地方右拐 7.at the crossing 三、语法 1.district 区 Haidian District ; Xicheng District 2. on 在„„街上 on Green Street 3. quiet 安静 Be quiet! quite 非常,十分 在十字路口2办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子!4.take a walk 散步 = have a walk 5.with 和 I want to go with you coffee with ice龙文教育-中小学生个性化教育集团带有 a house with two bedrooms; 6.beginning 动词变为名词,开始,开端 end „„的结尾beginning 单词末尾以一个辅音字母和一个元音字母结尾,并且是重读音节的单词,加 ing 是要双写末尾字母。 例如:swimming shopping stopping running sitting 注意:若不是重读音节则不双写 例如:listening visiting opening7.tour 旅行 tourist 旅行者 tour guide 导游 8.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself fun 不可数, 不能加 a 9.hungry adj.饥饿的 I am hungry. hunger n.饥饿 10.到达(3 个) arrive at/in get to reach 后直接加地点,无介词 11.有 have 拥有 I have a new bag. There is a bag on the desk. in+大地方,at+小地方 Many people die of hunger.there be 存在有12. among (大于等于 3)三者及三者以上 Between A and B 两者之间(=2) 都(三者或以上)类似用法:allboth 都(两者) 13.Excuse me 打扰了 Excuse me, how can I go to the library? 14. let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 15.across 穿过(平面) across the square(广场)through 穿过(立体) through the forest(森林) 16.enjoy 喜欢 用法:1)enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 2)enjoy oneself 玩得开心3Do you enjoy listening to music?办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子!UNIT THREE 一. 单词 1. 动物类 animal 动物 tiger 老虎;虎 dolphin 海豚 lion 狮子 giraffe 长颈鹿 dog 狗龙文教育-中小学生个性化教育集团zoo 动物园 koala (澳洲)树袋熊;考拉 elephant 大象 panda 熊猫 penguin 企鹅 kangaroo 袋鼠 附:几个和狗有关的俗语: 1.a lucky dog ...... 幸运儿2.love me love my dog ...... 爱屋及乌3.rain cats and dogs ...... 倾盆大雨 4.every dog has his day ...... 每个人都有出头之日 2. 形容词类 smart 聪明的;漂亮的 clever 聪明的;机灵的 beautiful 美丽的;美好的 lazy 懒惰的;懒散的cute 可爱的;聪明的 ugly 丑陋的;难看的friendly 友好的 shy 害羞的;羞怯的 二. 语法1.吃草,吃肉,吃树叶(可数名词加 s,不可数名词不加) grass 吃草(不可数) eat meat 吃肉(不可数) leaves 吃树叶(可数,原形:leaf) 2.like,enjoy like,enjoy 后,and 连接的两个动词形式保持一致。 如:I like singing and dancing. I like to eat and (to) sleep. I enjoy reading books and playing the violin. 3.来自 第一种说法:be from 第二种说法:come from如:She is from China.= She comes from China. 4.安静4办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子!Be quiet !(注意:必须有 be) 5. during the day during: 在......期间 在晚上:at night (注意:无冠词)= in the evening 6.leaf 变复数 leaf —— leaves 以 f,fe 结尾的名词变复数时,变 f,fe 为 ve 再加 s. 如:wolf —— wolves wife —— wives knife —— kinves 7.relax 变第三人称单数 relax —— relaxes 如:He relaxes 10 hours a day ! 8.very,kind of very: 很,非常,十分 kind of: 稍微,有点,有几分 如:龙文教育-中小学生个性化教育集团I am very tired.我很累/ I am kind of tired.我有点累。9.all kinds of 各种各样的 如:There are all kinds of fruits in the market.在集市上有各种各样的水果。 10.(1)other (2)others (3) the other (4) the others有 s,是名词;无 s,是形容词。有 the 有范围,是特指;无 the 无范围,是泛指。 例如:Can you show me others? Can you show me other shoes? 固定搭配 one„the other 一个„另一个, some„ others„ 一些„另一些„ 11. suggestion (建议) Why not do„?/Why don’t you do„? 12. over (1)结束 (2)在„上面 (凌空) Game is over. UNIT FOUR 一.词汇 (1)职业: -er: worker, farmer, teacher, waiter, manager, lawyer, engineer, painter, driver programmer, headmaster, photographer, reporter, singer, dancer, cleaner firefighter, writer, designer5There is a bridge over the river.办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子!-ress: actress, waitress -ian: musician, magician, comedian, librarian龙文教育-中小学生个性化教育集团-or: doctor, actor, conductor, professor, inventor, pastor, editor-ist: artist, dentist, scientist, guitarist, violinist, pianist, tourist -man/woman: salesman, policeman, fireman, businessman, postman 其它职业 shop assistant, bank clerk, coach, nurse, thief (2)地点: TV station, police station, hospital (3)其它: now, star, money, give, get, wear, uniform, sometimes, in, dangerous, late, out, talk, newspaper, hard, as, at, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news, children, international, teach, skill, sir, madam 二.语法 1. I want to be an actor. want to do sth. Don’t be late. 2. That sounds interesting. Those sound interesting. 3.I work with people and money.我和人还有钱打交道。 money 不可数 许多钱:lots of money , a lot of money, much money 一点钱:a little money 4. 双宾语 give me a book = give a book to me 一个动词 2 个名词 show me a book=show a book to me buy me a book=buy a book for me get me a book=get a book for me pass me a book=pass a book to me 区别:get money from me 与 get money for me 从我这儿拿钱 取钱给我 an engineer, an apple, an hour, 但是,a useful book5. 两个“穿”wear : He often wears a uniform. 静态,状态 Put on : Please put on your uniform. 动态,动作 6. sometimes 有时 sometime 某个时间:Come to me sometime today. I will visit you sometime next week.6办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子!some times(次数):几次 some time(时间):一些时间 time:时间(不可数);次数(可数) 7. work in/during the day, work at night8. help 的用法:help sb. with sth. help sb. (to) do sth. 9. thief→thieves 10. late 迟到,迟,晚: I work late.(副词) be late for„(形容词) He is often late for school.龙文教育-中小学生个性化教育集团11. everyday 形容词,后接名词 every dayHe reads everyday English every day.副词,修饰动词 He gets up early every day.12.We have a job for you as(作为) a waiter. as 的用法 1)作为 As a student, I must do my homework. As time went by, he began to understand it.2)伴随,随着 3)因为As you were not there, I left a message.“job”可数,”work”不可数(“homework”也不可数) 13. call sb. at 6573878(电话) 14. 为杂志社工作 work for a magazine 15. an international school for children of 5~12 sth. for sb. A book for baby 16. other others the other the others another 另一个(单数) e.g. Can you show me other shirts(=others)? In this basketball game, Bill does better than the others (=the other students). Show me another shirt. 固定搭配:One„the other„ ; Some„others„ 17. talk to sb. talk with sb. 单方向说 双方向、互相说7对于„„适合„„有”s”是名词,后面无需加名词。 无”s”是形容词,后面加名词。 有”the”有范围,无”the”无范围。办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子!talk about sb. UNIT FIVE 一.词汇 (1)单词 apartment n.公寓 TV show 电视节目 activity n. 活动 pool n. 水池 partner n. 伙伴 clean→cleaning wait→waiting shop→shopping eat→eating (2)词组 wait for 等待 talk on the phone 打电话 read→reading swim→swimming watch→watching run→running on prep. 通过;以„的方式 sure adv. 当然;的确 mall n. 购物商场;商业街 camera n. 照相机 聊天关于龙文教育-中小学生个性化教育集团do one’s homework 做家庭作业 thank you for„ 为...而感谢 talk with 和„谈论 at the mall 在商场some of my photos 我的一些照片 总结:现在进行时的谓语动词是由 be+动词的现在分词形式构成的。与第一人称连用时用 am;与第三人称连用时 用 is;与其它人称连用时用 are。 二.知识点 1. in the library/ at the library 区别,,前者认为图书馆大,后者认为图书馆小 2. at school/ at the school 区别 学生在学校,无 the 3. some of my photos 以 o 结尾,变复数 4. thanks for sth, thanks for doing sth(介词后加 doing) Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案:showing How about _______(swim)? 答案:swimming 答案:goingHow about ________(go) swimming? 三.语法本单元最重要的知识点就是现在进行时,下面主要对现在进行时做一个总结和复习。 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别: 一般现在时:例句:He likes pandas.8办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子!现在进行时:例句:I am watching TV. 正在进行的,be doing be:变色龙,am,is,are doing:ing 为现在分词的尾巴 动词加 ing 的方法: ① 直接加 ing 例子:eating,doing, reading, singing ② 去 e 加 ing 例子:writing, making, dancing ③ 双写加 ing:一个辅音,一个元音。 例子:running, swimming, shopping龙文教育-中小学生个性化教育集团经常性的,习惯性的,客观真理,一般情况下的,有三单的形式。一般来说, 重音在后面要双写, 重音在前面不双写。 但是这个辅音如果为 x, 比较特殊, 不用双写, 例如: relaxing 还有一些较为特殊的“妖怪”。 例子:see 要变为 seeing,不用去 e,直接加。 lie 要变为 lying,把 ie 变为 y,再加 ing。 die 要变为 dying,把 ie 变为 y,再加 ing。 现在进行时句子的变形: 例:(1)He is swimming. 改为否定句:He isn’t swimming. 直接在 be 动词后加 not。 改为一般疑问句:Is he swimming? 直接把 be 动词提前。 对 swimming 提问:What is he doing? (2)She is running on the playground. 改为否定句:She isn’t running on the playground. 改为一般疑问句:Is she running on the playground? 对 running 提问:What is she doing on the playground? 对 on the playground 提问:Where is she running? UNIT SIX 一. 单词 weather 天气 whether 是否 rainy (raining)下雨的 icy 冰冷的 warm 暖和的windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 sunny 晴朗的 snowy (snowing) 下雪的 foggy 雾天 hot 热的 humid 潮湿的9办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子!cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 great 棒极了 天 summer 夏天 autumn / fall 秋天 winter 冬天 Moscow 莫斯科 vacation 假期 Boston 波士顿 cook 烹调 study 学习 beach 海滩龙文教育-中小学生个性化教育集团spring 春pretty 相当 bad 坏的 terrible 可怕的lie (现在分词 lying)躺 heat 热group 组 scarf 围巾surprised 感到惊讶的 everyone 每个人relaxed 放松的man 男人 人类二. 短语 固定搭配 词组 how’s=how is look at 看 on vacation 在度假 take a photo = take a picture 拍照have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 on the beach 在沙滩a group of people 一群人 三.知识点1.How is it going? 后接 with sb/sth .用来表达对朋友家人的关怀 回答: Great Pretty good Not bad Terrible 2.Thanks for doing 介词后用动词的 ing 形式, 如:how about swimming ? 3.感叹句:做感叹句的方法 1.找主谓。2.去主谓。3.只剩下 1 个词用 how,反之用 what. what 后分单复数,可 数不可数。 如: beautiful the day is ! 中 the day is 是主谓,去掉主谓剩 beautiful! 只剩一个词,所以用 how . a beautiful day it is ! 中 it is 是主谓,去掉主谓剩 a beautiful day ,所以用 what . 4.some„„others 一些„„另一些 (固定搭配) 如 p35 3a :Some are taking photos .Others are lying on the beach . Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. Other 其它的 形容词 Others 其它的 名词The other (有范围) 形容词 The others (有范围) 名词 有 the 有范围 ,没 the 没范围。 5.They look cool ! look “看上去” 6.in this heat heat 是名词 hot 是形容词。A hot day, in this heat如:rain rainy a rainy day (形容词)I like rain (名词) Look! it is raining (动词) A heavy rain (形容词修饰名词) 7.Everyone is here. Everyone,每个人,单数。 8.p35 3a: Look at this group of people( playing beach volleyball).10It often rains here heavily .(副词修饰动词)定语修饰名词办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子!Look at the boy playing basketball over there龙文教育-中小学生个性化教育集团9.This group of people is having a good time . 一组为中心语,为单数。 10.lie (1) v.躺 (2) v. 撒谎 现在分词 lying。 He is lying on the beach.11