一般现在时导学案

一般现在时

一、教学目标：

1、深入理解一般现在时态。

2、能进一步运用所学的目标语言谈论现实生活中发生的事情。

3、能用现在一般现在时态进行各种形式的转换。

二、教学重点和难点：

重点：用目标语言谈论现实生活中发生的事情

难点：一般现在时各种形式的灵活转换

三、教学过程：

1、 情景导入：T: How do you go to school every day?

2、展示教学目标

3、自学互动

一般现在时态

1. 用法 ①表示现在的特征或状态 例：He is 12 years old.

②经常或习惯性的动作 例：He sweeps the floor every day. ③描述自然现象或客观真理 例：The earth goes round the sun.

2. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有：

usually /often /always /every day /now /sometimes /on Sundays /once a week

3. 一般现在时的四个基本句型

特别词

肯定句

否定句 谓语动词是be am/ is/ are 谓语动词是do 主语是：第三人称单数 does 主语是：非第三人称单数 do He is a teacher. He goes to school every day. They go to school every day. He is not a

teacher. He doesn’t go to school every day. They don’t go to school every day.

Do they go to school every

day?

Yes, they do.

No, they don’t. 一般疑问句 Is he a teacher? Does he go to school every day? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

特殊疑问句 What is he?

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. What does he do every day? What do they do every day?

4. 动词第三人称单数构成规则

①一般在动词尾加s 例： play→ plays

②以s. x.. ch.. sh结尾的动词在词尾加es 例： watch → watches

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i, 再加es 例： study→ studies

④特殊的有 be→ is have→ has go → goes

三|、适时点拨

1、 深入理解目标语言

2、 一般现在时态各种句型转换点拨

3、 举例运用一般现在时态

四、测评训练

巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. ________________(be) Tom and I in the same class? ------Yes , you _______________.(be)

2. Three years________________(be)a long time.

3. Your new book________________(be)over there.

4. Here________________(be)a flower for you.

5. There is a book on it, but there________________(be)a ball and two cats under it.

6. This pair of trousers________________(be)short.

7. There________________(be)much milk in this glass.

8. The woman________________(look)like our teacher.

9. Jim’s sister________________(do)her homework every day.

10. ________________he________________(go)to bed at 7 every night?

11. I________________(not know)his name.

12. Jim, why________________(be)you late for school?

13. ________________your mother always________________ (do) her housework?

14. She usually________________(have)breakfast at7 inthe morning.

15. ________________she________________(has)any color pencils?

16. _____________ Lucy and Lily _____________ (like)China?

17. Li Lei _____________ (not like) to drink orange.

18. The girl _____________ (go) home at 4:30 inthe afternoon.

19. _____________ Kate _____________ (speak) French? ------Yes, she does.

20. Jim _____________ (not ride) his bike often.

21. _____________ Li Ming’s father _____________ (have) his lunch at home?

22. Tom _____________ (not do) the morning exercises often.

改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正

1. 2. 3. Her mother doesn’.

4. 5. Li Ping’6. 7. 8. Jim’9. Lucy doesn’10.

写出下列动词的第三人称单数的形式

play _____________see ______________watch ______________agree _______________

push _______________wash ______________say ______________fly _______________

go _______________be ______________do _______________have

_______________

stop ______________stay ______________sing _______________work ______________

按要求句型转换

Kate’every day.

否定句：___________________________

_________________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

_________________________________

两回答：____________________________

_________________________________

特殊疑问句：________________________

_________________________________

否定句：____________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________

两回答：____________________________________________

特殊疑问句：________________

五、课堂小结