第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es 。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
巩固练习题:
I. 写出下列动词的相应形式:
1. 第三人称单数: wash_________ match _______guess______ study______
finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
2. 写出下列动词的过去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______
keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
stay_______ begin______ forget_______
forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great
interest.
4. I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).
7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.
8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)
clothes.
10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
18. She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
19. I don’t know if Mr. Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask)
him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there. 单项选择:
1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A. Don’t rain. B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain
2. There _____ an English film next week.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.
A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.
A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come
7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.
A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.
A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.
A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes
10. John is always ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight.
A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to have D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make
英语动词第三人称单数形式练习
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
- It’s Saturday.
可数名词有单数(Singular Form)和复数(Plural Form)两种形式
表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1.一般在词尾加-s 。s 在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读
[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如: book — books 书 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 树
2.以s ,sh ,ch ,x 结尾的词在词尾加-es ,读[iz].例如: glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子
3.以o 结尾的词有些加-es ,读[z];有些加-s ,读[s]。例如: tomato — tomatoes 西红柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音机 zoo — zoos 动物园
4.以f 或fe 结尾的词,先把f 改为v ,再加–es ,读[vz]。例如: knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 树叶 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先把y 改为i ,再加-es ,读[z]。例如: story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 婴儿 注意:boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙
6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如: man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女 tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚
7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如; deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人
8.有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如: physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻
9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如: people 人们,人民 police 警察 public 公众
名词由单数变成复数的练习 写出下列名词复数
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________
glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______
two__________(pair) of____________(shoe)
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.
2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
3>These _______(tomato) are red.
4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
11>I have two ______(pencil-box).
12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.
13>Peter has eight _____(foot).
14>Linda has three _______(tooth).
15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.
16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).
17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.
18>My uncle and father are _____(man).
19>Tom and King are _____(boy).
20>Linda has three ______(tooth).
选出正确形式
1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.
A monkeys B monkeys C monkey
2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots
3.My two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen
4.There are four ___________ in the class.
A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig
6.The _____ has three______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades
8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks C.milkes
10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books
11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.
A. photo B. photos C. photoes
13. I drank two ______.
A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges
14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse
15.I need a pen and some _____. A.books B.desk C.chair
16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room’s number D. Room numbers
17. The newly-built library is a ______ building.
A. five-storey B. five storeys C. five-storey’s D. five storeys’
18. --- Whose umbrella is it? --- It’s _______.
A. somebody else’s B. Somebody else
C. Somebody’s else’s D. Somebody’s else
19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A. temperature of room B. Room’s temperature
C. Room temperature D. Temperature of room’s
20. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.
A. The Evens B. The Evens’C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’
21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. sister of Mary’s
22. The woman over there is ______ mother.
A. Julia and Shelley’sB. Julia’s and Shelley’s
B. C. Julia and Shelley D. Julia’s and Shelley
23. He is very tired. He needs ______.
A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night
24. ---Excuse me,where are _______ offices? ---Over there.
A . teacher’s B. teachers’C. the teacher’s D. the teachers’
25. Today is September 10th . It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s