新目标八年级英语句型转换专题训练

八年级英语句型转换专题训练

一.如何变一般疑问句：

方法A：将be, can (should)等提前 方法B：在句首加Do\Does\Did；

注意：要将第一人称改为第二人称；将some改为any ;将动词改为原形.

1. I need some help. _______________________________ help?

2. I can come to your party. ____________________________ party?

3. Jason’s has the worst quality.__________________________ the worst quality?

4. They are going to meet outside the school gate.

_____________________________________________ outside the school gate?

5. I’m going to be an actor when I grow up.

_______________________________________________________?

6. Tom does his homework every night .______________________________every night?

7. Jack sat before me yesterday.____________________________ yesterday?

8. Could I please use your computer? (作肯定和否定回答)

肯:___________________\ 否:____________________

9. I’d like something to drink. ________ __________ _______ something to drink?

1. She is doing some cleaning. _____ she doing ________ cleaning?

2. They were watching TV at this time yesterday. _____ they ________ TV at this time yesterday?

3. She goes bicycling twice a week. ______ she _____ bicycling twice a week?

4. She has to clean the classroom every day. _____ she _____ to clean the classroom every day?

5. She does morning exercises every day. _____ she _____do morning exercises every day?

6. We did morning exercises yesterday. _____ you _____ morning exercises yesterday? *7. Jim used to be a policeman. ______ Jim _____ be a policeman?

1. I am from Canada. _____ _____ from Canada?

2. She is looking for her dog. _____ she __________ for her dog?

3. They are some knives. ______ they ______ knives?

4. There were some birds in the tree two days ago. ______ there ______ birds in the tree two days ago?

5. I would like to go with you. ______ you ______ to go with me?

6. Maria does sports every day. _____ Maria _____ sports every day?

*7. You’d better go home at once. _______ you _______ go home at once?

二.如何变否定句：

方法A：在be, can (should)等之后加not. 方法B：在主语与谓语之间加don’t\doesn’t\didn’t..

(注意：要将动词改为原形: some改为any; and 改为or, too改为either)

特殊：祈使句一般在句首直接加Don’t.

1. They went to the movies last Monday. They ______________ to the movies last Monday.

2. Add some honey and mix up the ingredients.

___________________________________________________________

3. It often rains and snows there. It ___________________________________________.

4. Tom needs to clean the living-room every day. Tom ______________________________________every day.

5. Tony should eat something. Tony_______________________________.

6. There were some sharks in the aquarium. There _____________________________in the aquarium.

7. You mustn’t talk in the reading room.(改为否定祈使句) ___________________ in the reading room.

8. I think. You shouldn’t beat him.(合并为一句) I_________ think you _________beat him.

9. Jack likes playing football, too. Jack _________________________________.

10. He believes Tom does his homework every night.

He ____________________ Tom __________ his homework every night

1. I am Maria’s friend. I _____ ______ Maria’s friend.

2. He was reading a novel in the study. He ________ _________ a novel in the study.

3. Steve was doing some cleaning at this time yesterday.

Steve ______ doing ______ cleaning at this time yesterday.

4. He minds it. He _______ ______ it.

5. Be quick. ______ ______ quick.

6. Michael can speak some French. Michael ______ speak ______ French.

*7. I used to walk to school before. I _________ ______ walk to school before.

1. She is going to buy some food tomorrow. she ______ going to buy ______ food tomorrow?

2. You’d better leave at once. You’d _______ ______ leave at once.

3. Jim does sports every day. Jim _____ ______ sports every day.

4. Sally could speak some French at the age of 5. Sally ________ speak _____ French at the age of 5.

5. Stop writing. ______ ____ writing.

6. I think he will come back tomorrow. I ______ think ________ come back tomorrow.

7. I had some bread for breakfast this morning. I ______ have _______ bread for breakfast this morning.

三.特殊疑问句：(疑问词+一般疑问句)

方法：一找，二变，三去掉。①一找是指找准疑问词；②二变是指将剩余部分改为一般疑问句；③三去掉是指将原句中的划线部分去掉。

常用的疑问词有：

① 类，wh-型: who(谁) \ whose(谁的) \ where(哪儿) \ when(何时)\what time(什么时候) \

why(为什么) \ What(什么)\ what color(什么颜色)\ what subject(language)(什么科目)

②类，h-型: how (怎样)\ how old(多大)\ how much(多少钱)\ how many+复数(多少)

\how often(多久一次) \ how far(多远) \ how long(多久). _________________________________ out with? ________________________________ a big supper? _____________________________________you need? __________________________________ for dinner? _______________________________go there? 9.They’re staying ______________________________________staying? _________________________________________________________________? ______________________________________next month? ________________________ after a long walk?

13.The girl is ______________ the girl? _____________________a super star? ________________________________yesterday?

________________________________yesterday? ___________________________________？

18.I’m going to visit my friend ____________________________going to visit _________ friend?

_____________________________ from here to ________ home?

_________________ the coat?

___________________ of the coat? _________________from?

___________________ come from? ________ do you _______the film? __________________ they send their letters to their parents?

1. I’m feeling ______ ______ you feeling today? How ______ _____ Jim take the pills ? ______ was the boy _______ when the UFO landed? ______ _______ you to do? _____ ______ does Ann spend in the gym every day? ______ ______ you watch a soccer game on TV? _______ ______ you born?

四.同义句转换.

1.The post office is near my school.== The post office is ______ ___ my school.

2.I looked after the dogs three days ago.==I______ _______ ________the dogs 3 days ago.

3.Remember the date and place, please.==________ _______ the date and place, please.

4.Tom is tired, but he has to finish his homework first.

==Tom has to finish his homework first ,____________he is tired.

5.My mother goes to work on foot. ==My mother _________ ______ work.

6.They are watching TV now. === They are watching TV ______ ______ _______.

7.All the students joined in the sports meeting.

== All the students ________ _______ ____ the sports meeting.

8.Is Tom in? ===Is Tom _______ __________?

9.Could you please wash the clothes?=== Could you please____ ______ __________?

10.Can you lend me your bike? === Can I ___________ the bike _________ you?

11.I’m going to major in English for one year or two.

== I’m going to major in English for _____ or ________ _________.

12.I like going for a walk after supper.==I like ________ _________ after supper.

13.I study science very well. == I’m very _______ _______ science.

14.Let’s take out the trash. ==_______ _______ ___________ out the trash?

15.When she was 4 years old, she could read and write.

== She could read and write___________________________________.

16.It takes him half an hour to golf every day.

==He __________ half an hour ___ golfing every day.

17.The boy has fun playing the computer. ==The boy ________ ________ the computer.

18.Kate and Mary were born in the same years.==Kate is ____ ______ ____Mary.

19.We help him to learn English. === We ________ him __________ his English.

20.I forgot my pen when I left my room. ==I _______ my pen in my room.

21.What’s wrong with your sister? ===What’s _______ _________ with your sister?

22.What’s the price of a hotel room a night? ==________ ______ is a hotel room a night?

23.He didn’t have breakfast and went to work.==He went to work ___________ breakfast.

24.What’s your age? ===________ _________ ________ you?

25.Eliza’s birthday is July 8th,1999. == Eliza _________ _________ _____ July 8th,1999

26.He enjoyed himself on the school trip.==He _____ ______ _____ _____on the school trip.

27.They took the bus to school. ==They _______ to school _______ ________.

28.Sam is twelve years old, Jim is twelve, too.==Sam is_______ ________ _______ Jim.

29.This book isn’t as(so) cheap as that one.===That book is _________ _____ this one.

==This book is _________ _______________ ________ that one.

30.Pedro is thinner than Sam. ==Sam is ___________ __________Pedro.

31.He is the oldest student in our class.==He is ________ than ______ ________ ___________ in our class.

32.This TV set is the cheapest of the three.==This TV set is ___________ than _______ _________ two.

33.Tom can’t hear anything.==Tom _________ ____________.

34.What other things did you buy yesterday? ==______ _______ did you buy yesterday?

※35.Some of the students like the film, the others don’t like it.

__________ ________ the students like the film.

36.Every day I go to school by bike.== Every day I ______ ______ ______ to school.

37.Tom majors in English, and he majors in Japanese, too.

== Tom majors in English, he majors in Japanese _____ _____ ______ ______.

2. Mr Brown said, “ Don’t make such a mistake again, Mary.” （改为间接引语）

Mr Brown told Mary such a mistake again.

3. Mike’s car is much more expensive than Susan’s. （改为同义句）

Susan’s car is 4.I don’t know how I can keep my room clean. （改为同义句）

I don’t know how my room clean.

5. The head teacher didn’t say anything at the meeting. （改为同义句） 6 His bike is new. My bike is newer. （合并为一句） （就划线部分提问）did he to school? （就划线部分提问）

are they going to this evening?

10. It’s a lovely day. （改为感叹句）15. The room is very large. It can hold 100 people. （合并为一句） 100 people. 100 people.

综合训练

1. You should eat something. ( 变为否定句)

You __________ eat ___________. 或 You _________ eat ___________.

2. She goes bicycling twice a week.(变为一般疑问句)________ she ________ bicycling twice a week? 对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ does she spend in the gym every day?

4. There are many subways in Beijing now.(将now改为 in 2008)

There _________ ________ many subways in Beijing in 2008.

5. He likes singing better than dancing. (变为同义句) He __________ singing ________ dancing

6. Reading books is a good habit. (变为同义句) It ________ good ______ read books.

7. You must take good care of your mother. (变为同义句) You must ______ _________ your mother well.

1. I will be there soon. ( 变为否定句) I ________ _______ there soon.

2. Will you visit the stadium? (做肯定回答) ______, I ______.

3. They are playing the guitar. (用will改写) They ______ ______ the guitar.

4. The food taste delicious. (改为感叹句) ______ _________ the food taste! 对划线部分提问) _______ _______ will they go shopping?

6. You’d better get up early. (变反意疑问句) You’d better get up early, ______ _______?

7. We’re going to have a meeting. (变为同义句) We ______ ______ a meeting.

8. David is good at swimming. (变为同义句) David _____ _____ in swimming.

9. He always gets up early. (变为同义句) He ________ gets up _______.

10. I’m the first one to reach school.

I’m the first one to _________ _________ / _________ _________school.

1. We must park near the school buildings. ( 变为否定句) We ________ ________ near the school buildings.

2. Were you at school yesterday? (做肯定回答) ________, I ________.

3. I read a book last night.(将last night改为this time yesterday)

I ________ ________ a book this time yesterday.

4. Our city is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _________ our city is!

5. She never goes to school late. (变反意疑问句) She never goes to school late, _______ _______? 对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Dan go bicycling ?

7. I always get to school early. (变为同义句) I _______ get to school _______.

8. People can live with water. (变为同义句) People ______ live _______ water.

9. There was a heavy snow last night. (变为同义句) It ________ _______/ ________ last night.

10. Eating too little is bad for your health. Eating too little ________ ________ for your health.

1. Does she have to clean the classroom every day? (做肯定回答) _____, she _____.

2. I think I will learn quite a lot here. ( 变为否定句) I _______ think I ________ learn quite a lot here

3. She often come to school late. (将often改为yesterday) She ________ to school late ___________.

4. Lucy is a clever girl. (改为感叹句) _______ a _______ girl Lucy is!

5. I watched a soccer game on TV 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ you watch a soccer game on TV?

6. You saw the Summer Palace yesterday. (变反意疑问句)

You saw the summer Palace yesterday, _______ _______?

7. The kitchen fan doesn’t work. (变为同义句) The kitchen fan ______ ________.

8. Could you please do me a favor? (变为同义句) Could you please ______ _____.

9. What’s wrong with you? (变为同义句) ___________ the ________ with you?

10. He likes singing better than dancing. (变为同义句) He ________ singing _______ dancing.

1. You should eat something. ( 变为否定句) You ________ eat _________.

2. Must I finish my homework here? (做肯定回答) ________, you ________.

3. He is putting on his clothes now. (将often改为yesterday)

He ________ __________ on his clothes this time yesterday.

4. The mountain is very high. (改为感叹句) _____ _______ the mountain is!

5. You’d better stay in bed and have a good rest. (变反意疑问句)

You’d better stay in bed and have a good rest, _________ __________? 对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you born?

7. You must take good care of yourself. (变同义句) You must _______ _______ yourself well.

8. Reading books is a good habit. (变同义句) It ____ good _____ read books.

9. Could you please help me? (变同义句) Could you please _______ / _________ me a ________/ ________?

10. What do you think of the TV play? (变同义句) _______ do you _______ the TV play?

1. His sister likes bananas very much. ( 变为否定句) His sister ________ like bananas at ________.

2. Sam does morning exercises every day? (做肯定回答) ______, _____ does.

3. My father often goes to Shanghai for vacations. (将often改为yesterday)

My father _______ ______ to Shanghai for vacation next week.

4. It is a very interesting book. (改为感叹句) _________ ________ interesting book it is! 对划线部分提问) What ______ you use to _______?

6. Mr. Yao plays basketball well. (变反意疑问句) Mr. Yao plays basketball well, _______ _______?

7. You should look after yourself well. (变同义句) You should _______ ________ care of yourself.

8. I’m sure he will win the game. (变同义句) He is ________ ____ win the game.

9. It seems that she is always sad. (变同义句) She always _______ _______.

10. He was sleeping. Just at that time, his mother came in. (变同义句)

He was sleeping ______ his mother _______ in.

1. I think he is very brave. ( 变为否定句) I ________ think he _______ very brave.

2. What about having a rest? (做肯定回答) __________ _________.

3. He came back last night. (将last night改为tomorrow night) He ______ ________ back tomorrow night.

4. Jim watches TV every night. (变反意疑问句)

Jim watches TV this time last night,___________ _________? 对划线部分提问)

_________ was the boy _________ when the UFO landed?

6. Jane is a very beautiful girl. (改为感叹句) ________ a __________ girl Jane is!

7. He was too young to go to school. (变同义句) He wasn’t ______ ________ go to school.

8. Kangkang went to bed after his mother came back last night. (变同义句)

Kangkang ________ go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.

9. Helen seems to be beautiful. (变同义句) Helen ________ ________.

10. I’m sure he’ll come back tomorrow. (变同义句) He is _________ ________ come back tomorrow.

1. Miss Zhang taught us math a year ago. ( 变为否定句)

Miss Zhang _________ ________ us math a year ago.

2. Were you at home last night? (做肯定回答) ________, I __________.

3. She read a book last week. (将last week改为this time yesterday)

She ________ __________ a book this time yesterday.

4. You looked quite tired. (改为感叹句) ______ ________ you looked !

5. She’s going to 对划线部分提问) _________ is she going to _______ tonight?

6. He ate little for breakfast this morning. (变反意疑问句)

He ate little for breakfast this morning, ________ _______?

7. It seems that he is always happy. (变同义句) He always ______ ________.

8. Marry isn’t an American. I think. (变同义句) I _______ ________ Marry is an American.

9. He was sleeping. Just at that time, his uncle came to see him. (变同义句)

He was sleeping ________ his uncle ________ to see him. 10. He was too young to look after himself. (变同义句) He wasn’t __________ _________ look after himself.

八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇

.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth.

★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home.

★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）

例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.

3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.

★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word.

★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…

例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?

★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

★ be+adj+to do sth

例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.

顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法

★ let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ★ make do sth.使得某人做某事

★ hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 ★ see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事

★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）

例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）

★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）

常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结

使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.

2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？

What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.

5.在以下结构中

1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事；

3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事； 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）

5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事； 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；

7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事； 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事；

9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事；

11. need doing sth 需要做某事； 12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；

13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；

15. practice doing sth 练习做某事； 16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；

17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;

19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做… 20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B

22. “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/

do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)