成人自考英语教材

Lesson One Pronunciation & Greetings 第一课：语音和打招呼

I. Pronunciation 发音

Practice A练习A：见板书

II Greetings

1. Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night. Goodbye. Bye. See you.

Have a good night/dream/day/weekend/holiday/journey. 2. Hello. Hi.

3. Excuse me (please).

- Yes? - Go ahead, please. 4. Sorry. I’m sorry.

- Never mind. - No problem. - Not a big deal. 5. Thank you. Thanks.

- You are welcome. - (It’s) My pleasure. 6. Nice to meet you. Nice meeting you. 7. How do you do! How do you do.

8. Well done. Good job. Good boy. Good girl. P.S. You could use Good boy or Good girl to your friends. Good boy和Good girl仅适用于亲密朋友间。

II. Practice B 练习B：

bag note pen cup book web file class table desk chair phone ipad

paper website stapler clip computer laptop mobile email address business card

boss team company office factory work client colleague staff

Lesson Two Overview of Grammar & self-introduction 第二课：语法概览和自我介绍

I Overview of Grammar本课程语法概览  词法

 名词 n.  代词 pron.

 动词 v.  冠词

 数词

 形容词adj. & 副词adv.  介词 prep  连词conj.  句法

 使用功能分类  简单句

 并列句

 复合句（从句）

- 名词性从句（宾语从句/主语从句/表语从句/同位语从句） - 定语从句 - 状语从句

 倒装句  主谓一致  非谓语动词

II Conservation

David: Hello, I’m David. I’m a new staff here.

Jane Lee: Oh, hello. My name is Jane. Nice to meet you. David: Nice to meet you too. Jane Lee: Are you from America?

David: Yes. I’m from Los Angeles. How about you? Jane Lee: I’m Chinese!

David: Really? Wow, Your English is very good! Jane Lee: Thank you.

大卫：你好！我是大卫。我是这里的新职员。

简·李：哦，你好。我的名字叫简。非常高兴见到你。 大卫：非常高兴见到你。

简·李：你是来自美国的吗？/你是美国人吗？ 大卫：是的。我来自洛杉矶。你呢？ 简·李：我是中国人！

大卫：真的吗？哇，你的英语真好！ 剑·李：谢谢。

[语法点/知识点] 1.人称代词：

1）做主语： I you he/she we you they 2）做宾语：me you him/her us you them 3）物主代词： my your his/her our your their

2.Be 动词

I am/ I’m you are/ you’re he/she is / he’s We are/ we’re you are/you’re they are / they’re I am not you are not / you aren’t he is not /he isn’’t

We are not /we aren’t you are not/ You aren’t They are not/ they aren’t 例: He is a new staff here. I am a new staff here. We are from China. They aren’t Chinese.

3.提问（1）一般疑问句

① You are from America? → Are you from America? He is Chinese? → Is he Chinese?

在英语中，当提问时，要把be动词放到主语的前面。 ②回答时： Is he Chinese?

- Yes, he is. He’s from China.

- No, he isn’t. He’s from Korea./He’s Korean.

Are you British?

- Yes, I am. I’m from Britain.

- No, I am not. / I’m from France. /I’m French.

Are they Japanese?

- Yes, they are. They are from Japan. - No, they are not.

4.句子的基本类型（1）

① 名词/代词+be+（冠词）+名词 / 代词 名词/代词+be+冠词+形容词+名词 I’m the staff here. My name is Jane. I’m a new staff here.

②名词/代词+be+形容词 Your English is very good. I’m new here.

③名词/代词+be+介词+名词 I’m from America He’s from Japan.

Terri:Good morning, Jane! Jane: Terri, good morning! Terri: Is this....

Jane: Oh, this is David. He’s a new staff here. David, this is Terri, she’s our manager. David: Oh you are Ms. Theresa Taylor! Nice to meet you!

Terri: Nice to meet you too! Well, have a good day, and see you later!

泰瑞：早上好，简！ 简：泰瑞，早上好！ 泰瑞：这位是„„

简：哦，这位是大卫。他是这里的一名新职员。大卫，这位是泰瑞，她是我们的经理。 大卫：哦您就是泰瑞·泰勒女士！非常高兴见到您。

泰瑞：我也很高兴见到您！好了，祝大家今天工作愉快！待会见吧！

[语法点/知识点]

1.介绍别人用：this is.....

This is 也可以用来表示 “这个是„„” 例： This is my pen. 这是我的笔。

2.先生 Mr.+姓/全名 夫人Mrs.+姓/全名 女士Ms.+姓/全名 小姐 Miss+姓/全名

[Vocabulary 词汇表]

New / / adj.新的，新鲜的 Here / / adv.在这里 n.这里 Los Angeles n.洛杉矶

Manager / / n.经理，管理人员

Later / / adv.后来的，稍后，随后 adj.更后的，更迟的 Japan / / n.日本

Japanese / / adj.日本的，日本人的 n.日本人 America / / n.美国，美洲

American / / adj.美国的，美国人的，美洲的，美洲人的； n.美洲人，美国人 USA= United States of America 美利坚合众国 Britain / / n.英国，大不列颠

British / / adj.英国的，英国人的 n.英国人，大不列颠人 Great Britain n.大不列颠 UK=United Kingdom 联合王国

France / / n.法兰西，法国

French / / adj.法国的，法国人的 n.法国人 Germany / / n.德国

German / / adj.德国的，德国人的， n.德国人 Korea / / n.韩国

Korean / / adj.韩国的，韩国人的 n.韩国人 China / / n.中国

Chinese / / adj.中国人的，中国的 n.中国人

III Practice 练习 1.这是我的名片。（名片 business card）__________________________________________________________________ 2.这是我的行李。（行李 luggage）_______________________________________________________________________ 3.这是他的办公室。（办公室 office）____________________________________________________________________ 4.这是她的手机号码。（手机 cellphone/phone 号码 number）

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.这是我们的工厂。（工厂 factory）

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这位是我们的经理。________________________________________________________________________________

7.这是您的行李吗？__________________________________________________________________________________ 8.这是他的办公室吗？________________________________________________________________________________ 9.这是她的手机号码吗？______________________________________________________________________________ 10.这是他们的工厂吗？_______________________________________________________________________________ 11.这位是他们的经理吗？_____________________________________________________________________________ 12. - 您来自韩国吗？________________________________________________________________________________ - 不，我不是。我是日本人。_____________________________________________________________________________

IV 知识扩充

I am a student/teacher/doctor/salesperson/ merchandiser/engineer/tour guide/manager assistant. 我是一名学生/老师/医生/销售员/跟单员/工程师/导游/经理助理。

I work in an Export and Import company/ Foreign Trade company./ communication company/advertising company. 我在一家进出口贸易公司/外贸公司/通信公司工作。

I’m in Sales Department/ HR(Human Resource)Department/Financial Department/Workshop/ Research and Development Department./Quality Control Department

我在销售部/人力资源部/财务部/车间/研发部/质检部工作。

Jason: Where do you work, Anna? 杰森：安娜，你在哪里工作？

Anna: I work at New World Travel Agency. 安娜：我在新世界旅行社工作。

Jason: Oh, really? What do you do there? 杰森：哦，真的啊！你在单位做什么？

Anna: I’m a guide. I take people on tours to countries in Europe, like France. 安娜：我是一个导游。我带人们去欧洲旅游，比如法国。 Jason: How interesting! 杰森：哦，太有意思了！

Anna: Yes, it’s a great job. I love it. And what do you do?

安娜：是的，这是一份不错的工作。我非常喜欢。那么你做什么呢？ Jason: I’m a student, and I have a part-time job. 杰森：我是一个学生，我一份兼职。 Anna: Well, where do you work? 安娜：好吧，你在哪里兼职？ Jason: In a barbecue restaurant. 杰森：一家烧烤店。

Lesson Three Workdays 第三课 工作日

I. Conversation 简单对话

1）A: How are you today? A：你今天好吗？ B: I’m well, thank you. How about you? B：我很好，谢谢。 其他回答：I’m fine. 我很好 / Not bad. 不错 / just so so. 马马虎虎。 2）What day is it today? 今天星期几？ It’s Monday today. 今天星期一。

Monday / / n.星期一 Tuesday / / n.星期二 Wednesday / / n.星期三 Thursday / / n.星期四 Friday / / n.星期五

Saturday / / n.星期六 Sunday / / n.星期天

II. Letter 书信 Hi Steve,

How’s everything going at home recently? I’m fine in China.

I work in an Export and Import Company now. I’m the Manager Assistant of the Sales Department. Everyone here is very friendly to me. I start work at 9:00 every morning. But the company is far from my apartment, so I’m late sometimes. At weekend, I go for a drink with my colleague at bar. There’s a lot of great bars in Ningbo. My life here is fun.

Oh, by the way, I start learning Chinese now! Let me introduce my Chinese teacher on Skype next time.

Best wishes,

Yours, David

亲爱的史蒂夫，

家里最近怎么样？我在中国很好。

现在我在一家进出口贸易公司工作。我是销售部的经理助理。这里的每一个人都对我非常友好。每天早上我9点开始工作。但是我的公司离我的公寓太远了，所以有时我会迟到。周末，我和朋友去酒吧喝酒。在宁波有许多不错的酒吧。我在这里的生活很有趣。

哦，对了，顺便说一下，我现在开始学习中文了！下次我在skype上给你介绍我的中文老师。

祝你愉快！

大卫

[Vocabulary 词汇表]

Well / / adj.身体好 recently / / adv.最近

every / / adj.每一个的，每个的

fine / / adj.好的，健康的，晴朗的，优良的； export / / n.输出，出口 import / / n.输入，进口 company / / n.公司

now / / adv.现在，如今

assistant / / n.助理，助手，助教

sales / / adj.销售的，有关销售的；n.销售 department / / n.部，部门，科，系 friendly / / adj.友好的，亲切的，和睦的 be friendly to „„对„„很友好 far / / adj.远的

be far from „„离„„很远 Apartment / / n.公寓

late / / adj.晚的，迟的，最近的 go / / v.去，进行

drink / / vt.喝 n.酒，饮料 go for a drink 去喝点东西/去喝酒 bar / / n.酒吧，条，棒 a lot of 许多

life / / n.生活，生存，生命 fun / / n.乐趣 adj.令人愉快的 have fun! 玩得愉快 By the way 顺便说一下 Let / / v.允许，让

Introduce / / v.介绍，引进

Start / / vt.&vi.开始，启动 n.开始 Sometimes / / adv.有时，间或

[语法点/知识点] 1.冠词

1） the:

① 表示特指某一个或某一些人/物/事，往往对话的双方了解所指的对象。 The company is far from my apartment. 公司离我公寓很远。

② the +姓氏复数 表示“夫妇两人及其家人”

The Mansells come from New Zealand.

③ the+时代/年代/朝代

例：in the 1960s in the fifties

在20世纪60年代 在50年代

He was born in the 1980s. ← When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？

他是20世纪80年代生人。

④ 独一无二的东西前加the

例 the moon the sun the earth the Yangtze River

月亮 太阳 地球 长江

2）a/an: 不特指，并表示“一个”。

例1：- What is your job now? 你现在的工作是什么？

- I’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。

This is a book for you. 这是一本给你的书。

例2：You should have this pill 3 times a day.

这种药你应该一天吃三次。

注：元音音标的名词前的冠词用an，其他用a。

3） 不用冠词的情况/零冠词

① 年份、季节、月份、星期和以day组成的节假日前通常不用冠词。 Summer is around the corner. 夏天即将到来。

We have English class on Thursdays and Sundays. 我们在星期四和星期天有英语课。 We have English tests in October. 我们在十月有英语考试。 June 1st is Children’s Day. 六月一日是儿童节。

Happy Mother’s Day. 母亲节快乐。

② 语言、学科前通常不用冠词。

He studies Business at university. 他在大学学商科。

Mr. Lee can speak English very well. 李先生英语说得很好。

③一日三餐、球类、棋类前通常不用冠词。

Have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner.

Play basketball/ football/soccer/ badminton/ tennis/ table tennis

Play chess

例：He has lunch at 12:00 during the summer holiday.

暑假的时候，他12点吃午饭。

She is good at playing table tennis.

她很擅长打桌球。

④ 人名、称呼语、职务前不加冠词。

例：He became teacher 10 years later. 10年后，他变成了老师。 I work here as salesperson. 他在这里的工作是销售员。 I want to tell mother about it. 我想告诉妈妈这件事。 ⑤ 城市、国名前不加冠词。

例：He was born in New York. 他出生于纽约。

I live in Australia recently. 我最近住在澳大利亚。 ⑥ 固定搭配。

Play a trick on 捉弄/戏弄

2.动词

动词分为及物动词（vt）和不及物动词（vi.） √ 及物动词：后面可以直接跟宾语的动词 I start work at 9:00. 我9点开始工作。

I will(将) introduce you to my father next week. 我将在下星期向我爸爸介绍你。

We often(经常) have dinner(正餐) at 19:00. 我们经常在19:00 吃饭。

√ 不及物动词：后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词，①动词和宾语之间往往有介词；② 动词不跟宾语 We go to我们每个星期天去英语学校。 I live in Ningbo.

I get up at 6:00 everyday. 我每天早上6点起床。

名词/代词 + be动词+名词/代词 形容词

介词+代词/名词

3.句子类型

① 名词/代词+动词+名词/代词。 例 I start work at 9:00 every morning.

我9点开始工作。

② 名词/代词+动词+介词+名词/代词。 We go for a drink at bar after work. 我们在工作结束以后去酒吧喝一杯。 ③ 名词/代词+动词。 I get up early everyday. 我每天起床很早。

4.There be 句型：表示某地存在某物某人。

There be +人/物+地点状语/时间状语[be的单复数由后面“人/物”来决定] There is a cellphone on the desk.

There is a bottle of water on the desk. Poster on the wall

There are three posters on the wall. There are 16 people here.

There are two people in my family.

例：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。

There is a Parking lot downstairs. 楼下有一个停车场。 There are a lot of bars in Ningbo. 宁波有很多酒吧。

There are many beautiful girls in our class. 我们班里有很多漂亮姑娘。

III练习：

1.He is __________ honest man.(honest ['ɒnɪst] adj.诚实的) A a B an C the D /

2. Julia, __________ wife of Henry, is injured in __________ accident. (injured adj.受伤的 accident['æksɪdənt] n.意外，事故) A the, a B /, a C a, an D /, the

3.All __________ boys in my class like to play __________ tennis A /, / B the, / C /, the D the, the 4.Is this __________ train to Shanghai?(train n.火车)

A / B this C the D an 5.Let’s go and play __________ game of __________ chess? A a, / B the, / C a , a D the, a

Lesson Four Invitation 第四课 邀请 I 数字

One two three four five six Eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen Twenty one

Thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty One hundred one hundred and one

seven seventeen ninety eight eighteen nine nineteen ten

twenty

One thousand one thousand one hundred and one

One thousand = 1,000

Ten thousand = 10,000

One hundred thousand = 100,000

One million= 1,000,000 millionaire

Ten million= 10,000,000

One hundred million = 100,000,000

One billion= 1,000,000,000

684,300,406

II 月份

January February March April May June

July August September

October November December

III Conversation（1）

Dave: I have two tickets to Jay’s concert on Friday night. Would you like to go with me?

Susan: Thanks, I’d love to. What time does it start?

Dave: Let me see, oh, it starts at 8:00.

Susan: It sounds great. So, do you want to have dinner at 6:00?

Dave: I’d like to, but I have to work late.

Susan: Oh, that’s OK. Let me pick you up at 7:00 outside your company.

Dave: Great, see you then.

大卫：我有两张周杰伦演唱会的门票，星期五晚上的。你要和我一起去吗？

苏珊：谢谢，我想去啊。什么时候开始？

大卫：让我看一下，哦，八点开始。

苏珊：听起来棒极了。所以，你要不要（一起）六点吃饭？

大卫：想是想，但是我会工作到很晚。

苏珊：这样啊，好吧，我七点到你公司外面接你。

大卫：好的，到时候见。

[Vocabulary 词汇表]

Ticket / / n.票 train ticket flight ticket one-way ticket round ticket

Ticket to Shanghai

Concert / / n.音乐会，演唱会

With / / prep.和某人一起 colleague

Go for a drink with my colleague

Would love to 想要

Would like to 想要 would like to do sth

I would like to ask for one-day leave/off.

I would like to go for a drink with my colleague after work.

Sound / / vi.听起来+adj. n.声音（非生物） voice

He sounds sick. It sounds great. The concert sounds great/fantastic.

Want / / v.想要 want to do want sth.

I want some water. I want a cup of coffee.

I want to get up early.

Pick up 接某人 I will pick you up.

I will pick up our son.

[语法点/知识点]

1.可数名词/不可数名词

例 不可数名词：water information English China

2.可数名词的复数形式

①