浙江英语选修八作业本答案

英 语 选修85SHUXUE GAOYISHANGUnit 1浙江省普通高中新课程作业本4KEYSUnit 1 9髴Ⅰ.2.①－② BC3.①“Ring” here means “to appear in a ring9鄄like form around”. It shows that South Africa has a wonderful natural surrounding of beautiful beaches and the blue9鄄green waters of two oceans.② South Africa: Land of Diversity / South Africa: An introduction （Or any other that suggests the similar idea to the two given.）Ⅱ.1.by means of　2.apparently　3.majority　4.react　5.indicating 6.a great many　7.racial　8.mixtureUnit 1 9髵Ⅰ.1.slavery　2.percentage　3.indicated　4.inserting　5.applicants　6.occurred7.mixed　8.hiredⅡ.1.occurred to　2.take in　3.mark; out　4.teamed up with　5.make a iving6.by means ofⅢ.1.what; attracted / fascinated　2.gained its independence　3.then later; and4.home to　Ⅳ.1－5 DCABC　6－10 BABDCUnit 1 9髶Ⅰ.1－5 DBADA　6－10 BCCBB　11－12 DCⅡ.1－3 ACDⅢ.1.effect改为affect　2.ray改为rays　3.去掉to　4.warming改为cooling　5.去掉night前的the　6.relative改为relatively　7.or改为nor　8.In改为On　9.little改为few　10.正确Unit 1 9髷Ⅰ.1.where I lived　2.what I missed　3.the fact that　4.that I ignored 5.What I cared about　6.that I couldⅡ.1.Whether　2.where　3.nationalities　4.a great many　5.which　6.Apparently 7.what　8.was able　9.reacted　10.slippedⅢ.1－4 CDBAUnit 1 9髸Ⅰ.1－5 BACBB　6－10 BCCACⅡ. 1.① New Mexico has a long history though it became one of the United States in 1912.　 ② Sante Fe is the capital of New Mexico.　 ③ The Spanish immigrants are proud of their long history of living there.　 ④ The earliest settlers—the Pueblo Indians still live in New Mexico.　 ⑤ New Mexico is how more open than before.3.One possible version:Ningbo is located in the east of Zhejiang Province and covers an area of 9,365 square kilometres, with a population of 6 million.Ningbo has a subtropical climate, with a really cold winter, a wet and windy spring, a rather hot summer, and a very cool and beautiful autumn. Ningbo is a fast-growing place. Now it has a convenient transportation network and excellent government service, which make it possible to attract talented people in and out of Ningbo.Over the years, the local citizens have become friendlier than ever before. As the saying goes, “If you want to enjoy yourself, go to Ningbo.” It reflects the convenient and pleasant living environment of Ningbo and the hospitality of the local people. The local people always hold one belief that “long distance separates no bosom friend” and welcome all the friends to Ningbo. Unit 2 9髴Ⅰ. 1.①－⑥ FTFFFT　2.①－② CAⅡ. 1.what改为that　2.lesson改为lessons　3.去掉 into　4.because后加 of　5.serves改为served　6.but改为and　7.studied改为studying　8.去掉 the9.yourself改为yourselves　10.so改为andIII. 1－2 AAUnit 2 9髵Ⅰ.1.arguments　2.retire　3.undertaking　4.exact　5.straightforward　6.cast　7.regulation / ruleⅡ.1.object to　2.bring; back to life　3.was in favour of　4.is bound to5.from time to time　6.paid offⅢ.1.differ; from　2.appropriate to　3.a storm of　4.great impact / influence5.advantage; survive; pass onⅣ.1－6 CBBDACUnit 2 9髶Ⅰ.1－5 CDBDD　6－10 ACDDA　11－15 BBAAAⅡ.1－4 ADBCUnit 2 9髷Ⅰ.1.the fact that　2.The reason why　3.that　4.How　5.whetherⅡ.1.differ　2.that　3.exactly　4.accumulate　5.claimed　6.identical 7.strawberries　8.disturbingⅢ.1.Cloning fierce and extinct wild animals has always been the focus of scientists9蒺 attention.2.The question that occurred to the scientists was: “Will cloning help or harm humam beings？” 3.It suddenly opened everyone9蒺s eyes to the possibility of solving the difficult problem. Ⅳ.1－3 DDAUnit 2 9髸Ⅰ.1－5 BCCCB　6－10 ADDDAⅡ.1.① Says what the topic of the letter is—asking for help.　 ② Gives details of the topic—talking about himself, his cat and his worry.　 ③ Gives details of the request—cloning his cat.　 ④ Expresses his thanks.3.One possible version:A much debated issue these days is whether we should clone pets or not. There are people who believe that pets are part of their life. They have developed great friendship with them. They point out that pets could make them forget all their loneliness and they become more active towards life. They also say that pets have brought them new hopes, which become the source of their happiness.In spite of all these claims, quite a few people agree that pets shouldn9蒺t be cloned. For one thing, cloning will bring a lot of diseases to the pets, which only happen to the old animals, so the pets can9蒺t live long and merely make the owner worried. For another, cloning the pets makes it possible that the owners will stay with their pets all day long, unwilling to get in touch with the outside world and the owners, especially old people, are inclined to stay at home, refusing to participate in any social activities.To be frank, I9蒺m inclined to side with the latter. I believe everything in the world has its own lifespan. If it9蒺s time for him / her to leave the world, the best way is to let it be. Besides, there are great varieties of pets to choose from, so there is no need to clone a same pet. What9蒺s more, there is a long way to go before the cloning techniques reach its maturity. So it is better to clone your pet perfectly at that time.Unit 3 9髴Ⅰ.1－5 GBICH　6－10 AEJDFⅡ.1.committee　2.perfume　3.criterion　4.forehead　5.refrigerator / fridge6.helicopter　7.bear　8.court　9.patent　10.tapⅢ.1.perfume　2.bear　3.tapping　4.Committee　5.court　6.patent　7.helicopter8.criterionⅣ.1－4 DCBAUnit 3 9髵Ⅰ.1.call in　2.calls for　3.calling out / to call out　4.called; off　5.called up / calls up　6.called at　7.take back　8.took down 　9.take; for　10.took up 　11.take over 　12.took on　13.other than　14.more; than　15.more than　16.rather thanⅡ.1.set about　2.get rid of　3.Now and then　4.was; aware of5.out of order　6.in a mess　7.brought to a stop / put to an end8.In case　9.wish; success　10.felt / were proud ofⅢ.1－5 BCADA　6－10 CABBA　11－15 CCCBAUnit 3 9髶Ⅰ.1－5 BABCB　6－8 ABAⅡ.1.narrow　2.cooled　3.emptied　4.dirty　5.free　6.slowed　7.blinded　8.driedⅢ.1.discoveries　2.applications　3.distinguish　4.expectations　5.convenientⅣ.9誗 The sextant which is used for determining latitude at sea can only be used when it is held steadily, which is difficult to achieve on a rubber raft.Unit 3 9髷Ⅰ.1.Throughout　2.difference　3.learn　4.solve　5.patterns　6.explore　7.provide 8.connections　9.previous　10.comparing　11.applications　12.improveⅡ.1.freezing; frozen　2.looked　3.dating　4.added　5.informed　6.locked　7.missing　8.Judged　9.supporting　10.takenⅢ.1.make their home　2.a matter of　3.at a time　4.looked on; as　Ⅳ. 1.productive　2.respected / respectable　3.inspired　4.creativity　5.thinking　6.interested　7.improving Unit 3 9髸Ⅰ.1－5 BACBD　6－10 ADBCBⅡ.1.They are used to read novels, take photos, shoot video, play music, connect to the Internet and deliver e9鄄mails.2.They are complicated; their battery life is too short; they may be expensive; they may beable to do many things, but they don9蒺t do them very well. 3.Answers may vary.（They may be used as keys. People may use their phones to transfer money. People may well watch TV on their phones. It is also possible to use the phone to control electronical devices at home. They may also guide your trip ...）Ⅲ.One possible version:... Your company has a good reputation for producing high quality computers. I9蒺m interested in joining such a young and promising organization.I9蒺m 32 years old. 9 years ago, I graduated from the Chinese Department of Zhejiang University as a top student and got a job as a secretary in East Mechanical Company. My education training equips me with the necessary skills in secretarial work. So far, more than 20 articles of mine have been published in various newspapers and magazines. As for English, I have a good knowledge of it and can freely communicate with foreigners. I have had a driving license since 3 years ago. I hope to have an opportunity to be interviewed. I believe that my service can be of great benefit to your company...Test for Units 1－3Ⅰ.1－5 BACCA　6－10 BBCCC　11－15 ABCAAⅡ.1－5 DCBBA　6－10 BCABB　11－15 ABCBA　16－18 ABAⅢ.1－5 BCDCAⅣ.1.indicates　2.majority　3.inserted　4.reasonable　5.disturbing　6.breakthroughs7.recognition　8.retired 　Ⅴ.One possible version:... I will take part in the college entrance examination in a few months9蒺 time. I am under great pressure from my family, my school and myself. Recently, however, I feel the increasing pressure from another source: the advertisement.In order to sell their nutrition products, many companies advertise in the newspapers, over the radio and on TV. They say such things as “The college entrance examination is COMING” and “there are only ... days left”, which greatly add pressure to us students.They use these techniques to attract people9蒺s attention, but they also cause some pressure to us students. Maybe these companies9蒺 products are very good for us students and might really help to improve our grades, but I don9蒺t think such words should be used in advertisements.Unit 4 9髴Ⅰ.Omitted.Ⅱ.1.dismissed　2.fortune　3.classified　4.plot　5.uncomfortable　6.betraying　7.hesitate　8.antiquesⅢ.1.George Bernard Shaw. My Fair Lady.2.Professor Higgins tutored Eliza Doolittle9蒺s pronunciation and her manner, making her a real lady. 3.Galatea. It means sleeping love.4.The author ridicules the duchesses and baronesses and shows that the simple people havereal culture in them which the noble ladies do not have. Unit 4 9髵Ⅰ.1.outcome　2.handful　3.superior　4.pronounced　5.classicsⅡ.1.in amazement　2.in terms of　3.faded out　4.make your acquaintance5.Generally speaking　6.passing; off as　7.show; in　8.in need ofⅢ.1－5 DBCAA　6－10 BCBDC　11－15 ABAAC　16－20 ACACAUnit 4 9髶Ⅰ.1－5 CCCDA　6－10 DABBBⅡ.1.When heated 　2.Not knowing　3.Given advice 　4.Having solved　5.Coming across　6.lost in thought　7.in honour of　8.promised; once moreⅢ.1.arrived at　2.were provided with　3.was eaten up　4.pray to　5.returned to　6.starve to death　7.left for　8.broke out　9.were pulled into　10.survivedUnit 4 9髷Ⅰ.1.condemned　2.officers　3.raising　4.disgusting　5.abroad　6.betrayed　7.overlooked　8.compromise　9.brilliant　10.effectiveⅡ.1.I ran across Mary in the street the other day.2.She passed herself off as a journalist to visit the farm.3.It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.4.I9蒺m happy to make your acquaintance!5.Generally speaking, he is easy to get along with.6.We should contribute money to those who are in need of help.7.He didn9蒺t hesitate for a moment about taking the job. / He accepted the job without any hesitation. Ⅲ.1－5 BADDBUnit 4 9髸Ⅰ.1－5 ACCCB　6－8 BAAⅡ.1.repair　2.from　3.same　4.return　5.build　6.So　7.such　8.seriously / badly9.visitors / tourists　10.makeⅢ.1.去掉of或of改为that / which　2.before改为ago　3.go改为come　4.that改为what　5.bad改为badly　6.any改为some　7.hoped改为hoping　8.正确9.第二个you改为they　10.去掉backⅣ.One possible version:Dear son,We miss you very much as well. Yes, Mid9鄄Autumn Day is coming and it is the day on which we should get together and enjoy ourselves. But your school is so far from our hometown that it takes at least 5 hours to come back. What9蒺s more, you have to go back to your school the next day. It will be tiring. Worse still, you have to ask two days off for your coming back, which will waste your time of study. Thus, we suggest you come back home during the National holiday which is also around the corner.Of course, you can enjoy the great time with your classmates, especially, looking at the brightest moon on Mid9鄄Autumn Eve. We will share it together with you.Best wishes!　Your parents　　Unit 5 9髴Ⅰ.1.close9鄄up　2.dating back to　3.have been completed　4.smoothly　5.located6.covers　7.discovered　8.excavated　9.enjoying　10.attend Ⅱ.①－⑤ FFTFF　2.①－⑤ BBACAUnit 5 9髵Ⅰ.1.dizzy　2.interrupt　3.ample　4.sharpen　5.applauded　6.centimetres　7.systematic　8.patientⅡ.1.has been working　2.regardless of　3.speak highly of　4.look aheadⅢ.1－5 BDCDD　6－10 ACABD　11－15 CDACA　16－20 BCDCBUnit 5 9髶Ⅰ.1－5 BBACA　6－10 BDABAⅡ.1－4 DDBCUnit 5 9髷Ⅰ.1.is credited with　2.contributed to　3.was awarded　4.led an excavation5.is considered　6.earned his Ph. D.　7.best9鄄selling　8.was published9.throughout the world　10.receiveⅡ.1.When the expert arrived, all the people present stood up and applauded to welcome him.2.I prefer Benz because it can accelerate quickly.3.The visitors enjoy the primitive village where everything is preserved well.4.We can9蒺t ignore the significance of English only because it is hard to learn.5.You should pay special attention to its radioactivity when doing experiments with the chemical in the lab.6.After three years9蒺 negotiation, the two countries confirmed the division.Ⅲ.1－5 FCAEDUnit 5 9髸Ⅰ.1－5 BBBDB　6－10 BACBDⅡ.One possible version:Shennong, also called Yan Emperor, was the god who invented farming in ancient China. He taught people how to cultivate crops and establish markets for trading. Shennong was also regarded as the god of Chinese medicine. Legend says he tasted all kinds of herbs. Once he identified poisonous plants more than 70 times in a day. It was because of his practice that people learned that medical herbs could cure diseases. It is said that by Shennong9蒺s time, there were too many people and animals were insufficient. Thus Shennong taught people to do farming. People benefited a great deal from it. So they called him Shennong, which means the god of farming. Because of his contribution to Chinese civilization, he and Huangdi are generally regarded as the ancestors of the Huaxia race. Exam for Module EightKeys:Ⅰ.1－5 ABAAB　6－10 ABBCA　11－15 BCBCCⅡ.1－5 ABABB　6－10 CCBBA　11－15 BACDCⅢ.1－5 BACAC　6－10 CBCDC　11－15 BACBA 　 16－20 CCBADⅣ.1－5 ACDCD　6－10 BACAB　11－15 BADBC　16－18 BDCⅤ.1.acquaintances 　2.independent 　3.dressed 　4.ample 　5.significance6.forbade / forbad 　7.slavery 　8.donate 　9.accumulated 　10.superiorⅥ.1.I 改为It 　2.happens改为happened　3.organizing改为organized　4.正确 5.but 改为and　6.第二个is 后加 not　7.arrive 改为arrival　8.Lately改为Later 9.wood 改为woods　10.去掉canⅦ.One possible version:... For example, some students put money in the first place. They are sure that they will be able to satisfy all their desires if they have enough money. Some students desire good health so that they can enjoy whatever they like. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way, they can own everything without having to work hard. I don9蒺t quite agree with the points above. I don9蒺t think money means happiness. We can9蒺t buy many of the things with money, such as health, happiness and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes it possible for me to create more wealth for mankind while improving my own life at the same time. Listening materials:Text 1W: I don9蒺t know what I am going to wear to the party. All of my clothes look so old and I can9蒺t afford something new.M: Why don9蒺t you wear your white silk dress？Text 2W: You9蒺d better hurry, Tom. There isn9蒺t much time left. The meeting begins at 2:30.M: I9蒺m hurrying; we still have a quarter to go anyway.Text 3W: What would you like to have, sir？M: Well, I9蒺d like to have apple juice and a chicken sandwich.Text 4M: Someone told me Ann9蒺s going to become a manager in her father9蒺s company.W: She isn9蒺t, is she？ She9蒺s so young. And she still has a lot to learn, does she？M: She sure does, but I guess her father doesn9蒺t think so.Text 5M: The wall behind looks a bit grey and dull. What can we do to make it nicer？W: I think we should paint it white so we can do some drawings on it.Text 6M: How about taking a winter break？ It9蒺d be nice to get away somewhere.W: Mm.M: There9蒺s an article here about the Canary Islands. It says the islands are very quiet and the fishing9蒺s good, too.W: Let9蒺s see ... Mm. “Very quiet with miles of beautiful white sand”... sound nice ... but perhaps a bit too quiet. What could I do while you fish？M: Would you rather go somewhere with some shops？W: Yes, I would really.M: Well, how about Northern Tenerife. It says “very beautiful with flowers and forests ...”W: Oh, yes.M: ... and it has an old town with several markets ...W: So I could go shopping.M: But the weather9蒺s not very good in the afternoon.W: That9蒺s all right. I9蒺d rather go somewhere a bit cooler. It doesn9蒺t say anything about fishing there, though.M: No, but I expect there is some. How about there then？ Let9蒺s get some booklets and look at the prices ... or would you rather goto Jersey again？W: No, I9蒺d rather go somewhere new. We9蒺ve been to Jersey lots of times.Text 7W: What was the party like last night, John？M: Not bad at all, thanks. There were one or two interesting people there. Why couldn9蒺t you come？W: Well, I couldn9蒺t get away from work early. And when I got home I had a headache, so I had to go straight to bed. But I wasn9蒺t able to get to sleep for hours.M: What a pity. Why didn9蒺t you take a sleeping pill？W: I don9蒺t like them. I used to take them when I had to work more than the usual working hours you know.M: How many did you use to take？W: Three every night.M: My Goodness! Why did you take so many？W: Because I was under a terrible pressure. The doctor said they weren9蒺t very strong. Anyway, I used to feel terrible next morning.M: I9蒺m sure you did.W: The doctor said I had to be careful.M: He was quite right.W: So I stopped drinking coffee late at night.Text 8M: Why, Mary Smith! I haven9蒺t seen you for ages. How have you been？W: John, John Brown! It has been a long time, hasn9蒺t it？ It must be at least a year.M: No, we talked at the Johnson9蒺s Christmas party last December. Don9蒺t you remember？W: That9蒺s right. Well, how are you？ Still working for the food company？M: No, I changed job three months ago. I9蒺m with the National Bank now. How about you？W: I9蒺m still teaching at the university, but I moved from the German Department to the Spanish Department. Well, how is your family？ Are the children all in the school now？M: No, Bill is still at home. Tom is in the third grade and Jane9蒺s in the second.W: Our two children haven9蒺t started school yet, either. But they will go in fall.Text 9W: Why don9蒺t you begin by telling me something about yourself？M: What do you want to know？W: The usual—you know—something about your background and experience.M: Well, I was born in Washington and went to school there, right up through college. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a lawyer.W: What made you decide to get into computers？M: Oh, nothing in particular, I guess. I always liked mathematics and working with machines.W: Now what about your experience？ How long have you been working with computers？M: For more than five years. After I did my engineering degree, I began to work in computer technology and I even had my own company for a while.W: It certainly sounds good.Keys