定语从句和其他句型的相互转换
定语从句和其他句型的相互转换
1. 定语从句和非谓语动词: 分析基本规律:从句是主动形式,用现在分词; 从句是被动形式,用过去分词。或者看定语和被修饰词之间的关系,如果定语和被修饰词之间是主谓关系,用现在分词;如果定语和被修饰 词之间是动宾关系,用过去分词;
(1)There are lots of good English programes , which are broadcast on TV or the radio in China.
------There are lots of good English programmes_________on TV or the radio in China.
(2)At one time there were long queues of people who were waiting outside the CAAC offices. ------At one time there were long queues of people ________ outside the CAAC offices.
⑶ The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10,_____ a 15-year wait.
A. to end B. ended C. ending/which ended D. ends
2. 定语从句和并列句
⑴ I saw some trees, and the leaves of the trees were black with disease.
-----I saw some trees, the leaves of ________were black with disease.
⑵ The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of __________there is a pair of glasses.
----- The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, and there is a pair of glasses on the nose of______. 分析:是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的一个关键
3. 定语从句和状语从句
(1)This is such a big stone _______no one can lift it.
This is such a big stone _______no one can lift.
(2)Please put the letter in the drawer _____ ______he can
easily find it.(=where)
Please put the letter_________he can easily find it.
这句子正确吗? 分析:(1)句从引导词来看,状语从句中的that 是连词,在从句中不充当任何成分,而定语从句中的as 在从句中要作一个成分(主语,宾语或表语)。(2)句定语从句修饰先行词,状语从句修饰动词。
4. 定语从句和名词性从句
(3) _______is known to us all, the earth turns round the sun.
It is known to us all _______Taiwan belongs to China.
5. 定语从句和强调句和状语从句
(1) It is in this room ______I lived last year.
It is the room _______I lived last year.
(2) It was at seven o’clock ________he went to school this morning.
It was seven o’clock _______ he went to school this morning. 分析:强调句句型:It is/was +被强调的成份+that/who +其它部分去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子依旧成立。(1) I lived in this room last year. (2) He went to school at seven this morning. It is/was +时间名词+when 引导的时间状语从句,It 指代时间。定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成份。
6. 强调句与定语从句、名词性从句的结合使用
(1) ----Where did you met her?
----It was in the hotel ______I lived.
(2) It is the fact _____ he doesn’t know his birthday _____ surprised us all.
(3) It is ______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.
7. 定语从句和同位语从句
(1)The news ________our volleyball team won the match made us excited.
(2)The news __________he told me yesterday is exciting.
(3)The problem __________we should answer for the accident is clear to you.
(4)The problem __________he asked me to solve is hard to solve. 分析:that 引导同位语从句,在从句中不充当任成份,并且引导的句子是说明前一名词的内容,that 在从句中不可省去,也不可用which 替代。That/which 引导定语从句,在从句中充当成份,作宾语时可省去,从句起说明主句性质和特征的作用。
翻译:
卡车撞倒一群学生,两名学生被立即送往医院。
The truck ran into a group of students, ______________________________immediately. The truck ran into a group of students, ________________________________ immediately. The truck ran into a group of students, _________________________immediately.
1. There is a popular belief among parents ___________ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.
A. whose B. that C. which D. in which
2. ---- Was _______Bill, _____________ played football well, _________ helped the blind man cross the road?
---- Yes, you are right. He is always ready to help others.
A. it; that; who B. which; that; that
C. it; who; that D. who; which,that
3. The theory he’s stuck ________ us that earthquakes can be forecast.
A, to prove to B. to proves to C. proves to D. which proved
4. It was at the school _________ was named after a hero _____________ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B. where; where C. that; where D. which; where