初三英语第10单元测试题
初三英语第10单元辅导
过去完成时
一.【含义】
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 如:
He asked if you had written to Peter. 他问你是否给Peter写信了。
二.【结构】
① 基本形式:had + 过去分词。如:
We had reached the top of the hill before midnight.
在半夜之前我们已登上了山顶。
② 否定形式:had + not + 过去分词。如:
They hadn’t finished the work when we got there.
我们到那儿时,他们还没有完成工作。
③ 一般疑问句形式:had提到句首,回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadn’t. 如: —Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?
他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗?
—Yes, he had. (No, he hadn’t.) 是的,他告诉了。(不,他没有。)
④. 被动语态形式:had + been + 过去分词。如:
When I got there, the windows had been broken. 当我到那儿时,窗户已经被打破了。
三.【用法】
① 用在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。如:
My father asked me if I had finished reading that book. 爸爸问我是否读完那本书了。
② 用在“after / before / when + 过去时态从句”或有“by+过去时间”的句子中。如:
Mother had already cooked supper before I returned home.
在我回到家前,妈妈已经把饭做好了。
③ 和由for或since 引导的、表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。如:
He had worked in that factory for five years before he moved here.
他搬到这儿前已经在那个厂子工作了五年。
1. 与一般过去时:和一般过去时都可指动作发生在过去,但强调动作相对于过去某一时刻已经完成;而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间或过去经常性、习惯性动作,需要特别注意的是:当动作附带yesterday、last year等过去时间状语时,应用一般过去时态。请区别: By the end of last year, I had visited seven different cities.
截止到去年年底,我已经参观过七个不同的城市了。
We learned another English song last month. 上个月我们学了另一首英文歌曲。
2. 与现在完成时:现在完成时表示动作相对于现在已经完成,其标准对照时间点为现在;而表示动作相对于过去某一时刻前已完成,其标准对照时间点为过去。试比较:
I have been there twice. 我去过那儿两次。
I had been there twice before I went to school. 在我上学前,我去过那儿两次。
练 习
I. 从下面各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
( )1. —Did you see Mr. Smith when you were in France?
—No, when I _____ France, he ______ to China.
A. had arrived, had gone B. arrived to, went
C. got to, had gone D. had got to, would go
( )2. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _____ when he _____ at the party.
A. left, had arrived B. left, arrived
C. had left, had arrived D. had left, arrived
( )3. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
A. had learned B. have learned
C. learned D. will have learned
( )4. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ______ a good drink.
A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying
C. has enjoyed D. had been enjoying
( )5. Catherine ______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
A. has written B. was written
C. had written D. is writing
II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Mary _____ already _____(try) the dress on before she bought it.
2. I was surprised to find that all my classmates _____(go) to the lab when I _____(get) to the classroom.
3. When she _____ (finish) her work in the office, Mrs. Smith left.
4. Mr. Feng _____ (teach) Unit 16 by the end of last week.
5. Mr. Smith _____(live) in Europe for fifteen years before he _____(go) to Australia.
Key
I. 1-5 CDAAC II. 1. had; tried 2. had gone; got 3. had finished 4. had taught 5. had lived;
完成时态专练
1. He ___________(turn)off the light. We can leave now.
2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ___________(begin).
3. She ___________(finish)her homework before I left school.
4. My mother ___________(be)a teacher since 2003.
5. He told us that he ___________(give)the book to his brother.
6. I ___________(wash)all the clothes. So I can have a rest.
7. They ___________(stay)in China for a long time.
8. My father ___________(arrive)home before nine o’clock last night. I. 根据句子意思,完成下列单词。
1. The Chinese all ______ when we heard Olympic Games in 2008 hold in Beijing.
2. Have you seen the fossils of human beings on _______ in the museum.
3. We must go to save people in ______.
4. They followed the g______ to a hall to see some old invention.
5. Li Lei try to _______ why he was late this morning.
II. 根据所给单词,写出正确的形式。
1. When _____ the wine ______ (buy)?
2. We shall work on until we______ to stop. (tell)
3. Hurry! Tom, you ________ on the phone. (want)
4. Scientists try to explain the dinosaurs’ _______. (appear)
5. The Browns ________ dinner when I arrived. (have)
III. 单项选择。
( )1. There are more than two _____ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of
( )2. The back is just near our school. Tom can’t _____ it.
A. find B. miss C. pass D. cross
( )3. They have ______ animals here to see now than before.
A. too much B. too many C. many more D. much more
( )4. We _____ lots of salt in Shichuan Province.
A. invented B. were invented C. were discovered D. discovered
( )5. _____ some tea for our guests, please.
A. Do B. Have C. Make D. Drink
( )6. “____ smoking” means you mustn’t smoke here.
A. Don’t B. Stop C. Not D. No
( )7. A group of scientists found some eggs _____.
A. in the 1920 B. in 1920s C. in the 1920s D. since 1920
( )8. Look, the ground is______ snow.
A. covering by B. covering with C. covered by D. covered with
( )9. They kept me ______ here for about half an hour.
A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait
( )10. He tells us how long he _______ the new bicycle.
A. has bought B. borrowed C. has had D. produced
IV. 句型转换。把下列句子变为被动语态。
1. I look after the baby at home.
The baby ______ _______ after at home.
2. We can see many dinosaurs on show.
Many dinosaurs can _______ _______ on show.
3. What did you wear at the party yesterday evening?
What ______ ______ at the party yesterday evening?
4. They don’t mend the broken watch here.
The broken watch ______ _______ here.
5. Do you take your brothers to the park?
______ your brothers ______ to the park?
V. 交际用语。
( )1. --- This is really a sad novel. --- _______.
A. I like it very much B. I think so C. I’m sure of it
( )2. --- How did you like the movie? --- ________.
A. It was seen happily B. It was lovely C. Well
( )3. --- Could I speak to Melissa? --- ________.
A. Yes, I am B. Sorry, I’m Du Hui C. It’s me here
( )4. --- What was the bowl used for? --- ______.
A. It was used to serve wine B. It is used for serving wine C. It was made of pottery
( )5. ---Don’t you see the sign “No Smoking”? --- ______.
A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t C. Sorry, I don’t.
参考答案 Unit 10
达标测试
I. 1. cheered 2. show/display 3. danger 4. guide(s) 5. explain
II. 1. was, bought 2. are told 3. are wanted 4. disappearance 5. were having III. 1-5 AACDC 6-10 DCDBC
IV. 1. is looked 2. be seen 3. was worn 4. isn’t mended 5. Are, taken V. 1-5 BBCAB VI. 1-5 TFTTF 6. T