2010-2011学年中考英语专项练习之复合句
句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆引导词
作宾语从句的句子 引导词
陈述句 that
一般疑问句 if / whether
特殊疑问句 原句中的疑问词
◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.
A. will talk B. are going to talk
C. was going to talk D. were talking
( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?
A. that B. who C. why D. whose
( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?
—He said that I _____ better.
A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do
( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.
—We’ll have it when all the work _____.
A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes
C. you will; is finished D. you; finish
( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?
—At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave
C. the bus has left D. had the bus left
( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?
－I’m afraid he’ll be late.
A. that B. how C. why D. whether
( )9. —Could you tell me _____?
—She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying
C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied
( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?
—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.
A. when he is B. how long he is
C. when is he D. how long is he
Ⅱ. 句型转换
11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句)
He asked his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?” (改为复合句)
Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
13. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)
I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter.
14. “Does light travel faster than sound?” Tom asked. (改为复合句)
Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
15. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句)
She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
16. I don’t think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days.
17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon.
18. I will take back what I _____ (say).
19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car.
20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday.
21. She told me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday.
22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well.
23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon.
24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week.
25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance.
二、定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这就是那个帮助过我的人。
This is the man _______ _______ me.
2. 你在寻找的医生在房间里。
The doctor _______ you are looking for _______ in the room.
3. 你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗？
Do you know the lady _______ name _______ Li Ping?
4. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。
The letter _______ I received _______ from my father.
5. 你还有什么要说的吗？
Is there anything _______ you _______ to say?
6. 你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗？
Do you still remember the man _______ _______ _______ a few days ago?
7. 那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。
The worker _______ left arm _______ _______ in the accident was sent to hospital.
8. 这就是我出生的地方。
This is _______ _______ _______ I was born.
9. 这是我看过的最好的小说。
This is _______ _______ _______ _______ I have read.
10. 这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。
This is your second time _______ _______ _______ us the story.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. The boy _____ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
( )12. The music _____ the U2 band played was very popular.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( )13. The girl _____ skirt is red is Tom’s sister.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
( )14. This is the best way _____ can help us earn lots of money.
A. which B. who C. that D. when
( )15. Anyone ______ breaks the rules must be punished.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
( )16. We talked the things and persons ______ we were interested in.
A. that B. which C. who D. when
( )17. There is a girl ______ is waiting for you.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
( )18. I’ll never forget the day _____ I first come here.
A. when B. where C. why D. who
( )19. This is the room ______ he lived last year.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
( )20. That’s the reason _______ he was late for school.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
Ⅲ.将下列句子合并成为含有定语从句的复合句。
21. I remember everything. You did everything to help us.
___________________________________________
22. Look at the boy and his dog. They are running over there.
___________________________________________
23. He is the man. He has done lots of things to help these homeless people.
____________________________________________
24. This is the reason. We must value time.
____________________________________________
25. He told me the date. He joined the music club.
____________________________________________
三、状语从句
在复合句中，修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式和比较九大类。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句。
◆时间状语从句常由从属连词when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as引导。the moment, every time, each time可引出一个从句，相当于时间状语从句。
◆条件状语从句常由从属连词if, unless, so long as, as long as引导。
◆原因状语从句常由从属连词because, for, since, as引导。
◆结果状语从句常由从属连词so that, so…that, such…that引导。
◆在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义，从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. He spoke so quickly ______ no one could follow him.
A. which B. after C. as D. that
( )2. We cannot be sure what you want ______ you tell us.
A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
( )3. －When will he call you up?
－_______ he comes back.
A. As soon as B. Since C. Because D. Unless
( )4. He will not go to the cinema _____ he’s ill.
A. though B. unless C. why D. because
( )5. His father is _____ busy _____ he seldom goes back home.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
( )6. He was reading _____ his sister was writing.
A. after B. while C. because D. as soon as
( )7. ______ you have to stay at home, you’d better go over your lessons.
A. Though B. After C. Before D. Since
( )8. Alice will come to my party _____ she’s free.
A. after B. why C. if D. though
( )9. －Wait a moment, please. He’ll be back in ten minutes.
－All right. I’ll ______ here ______ he comes back.
A. leave; until B. reach; till C. stay; till D. wait for; until
( )10. The question is _____ that nobody can answer it.
A. very hard B. too difficult
C. strange enough D. so strange
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
11. 他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。
He was able to ride a bike _____ he _____ very young.
12. 直到我叫他的名字，他才看见我。
He _____ _____ me _____ I called his name.
13. 既然你需要这本书，你就拿走吧。
_____ _____ _____ the book, you may take it.
14. 天气太热了，以至于我想去游泳。
It was _____ _____ _____ I want to go swimming.
15. 除非下雨，我会跟你一起去那儿。
I’ll go there with you _____ _____ _____.
16. 如果你有困难，找我帮忙。
_____ you are _____ trouble, ask me for help.
17. 我看电视的时候，我弟弟正在外面打篮球。
My brother was playing basketball outside _____ I _____ _____ TV.
18. 我一得到消息就会马上过来。
I’ll come here right away _____ _____ _____ I get the news.
19. 他没有听见敲门，因为他正在听收音机。
He didn’t hear the knock at the door ________ he ________ ________ ________ the radio.
20. 如果你不知道这个词的意思，最好查查字典。
________ you don’t know the meaning of the word, you’d better ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary.
Key：
一、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDCCD 6-10 CADAB
Ⅱ. 11. how to play the violin well
12. if / whether I often rode a bike
13. to do
14. if light travels faster than sound
15. to get to the bank
Ⅲ. 16. be mended 17. is 18. said 19. could
20. went 21. were talking 22. goes 23. will visit
24. has been 25. would finish; was given
二、Ⅰ. 1. who / that helped 2. whom; is 3. whose; is 4. that / which; was
5. that; want 6. who / whom / that we visited
7. whose; was broken
8. the place where 9. the best novel that 10. that you told
Ⅱ. 11-15 BACCD 16-20 ADABC
Ⅲ. 21. I remember everything that you did to help us.
22. Look at the boy and his dog that are running over there.
23. He is the man who has done lots of things to help these homeless people.
24. This is the reason why we must value time.
25. He told me the date when he joined the music club.
三、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDADB 6-10 BDCCD
Ⅱ. 11. when; was 12. didn’t see; until 13. Since you need
14. so hot that 15. unless it rains 16. If; in
17. while; was watching 18. as soon as
19. because; was listening to 20. If; look it up