动词过去式规则变化大全

动词过去式规则变化大全:

[1] e结尾的情况:

e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:

两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.

[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:

(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned;

(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);

(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

[5] y结尾的情况:

元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.

辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean

〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，Feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

写出下列动词的过去式

make______ do______ come__ go___

buy ______ eat_______ catch_______ say_______

studay_____am_______speak_______

stop_______see_______run________write______ read_______sing ______ sit________ are _______

have______give_______draw_______ feel_______

win_______drive______ swim_______ think______

cost_______ride_______meet______know_____

tell_______get________begin________sleep_________ drink_______ cut ________

答案

make(made) do(did) come(came) go(went)

buy (bougut) eat(ate) catch(caught)say(sad)

study(studied)am(was) speak(spoke) stop(stopped)

see (saw) run(ran)write(wrote) read(read)

sing(sang)sit(sat) are (were) have(has)

give(gave)draw(drew)feel(felt)win(won)

drive(drove) swim(swam) think(thought) cost(cost)

ride (rode) meet(met) know(knew) tell(told)

get(got) begin(began) sleep(slept) wake(woke)

fall(fell) drink(drank) cut(cut) throw(threw)

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I

__________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

2. 1.had 2.Did practice didn't 3.did do watched read

4.went 5.didn't visit stayed did 6.did write wrote

7.studied practiced 8.Did do did 9.was wasn't

10.Was wasn't

3. 15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.

21. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

22. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

23. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

24. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

25. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

4. 15.was 16.were 17.were,not 18.was 19.moved 20.did,come

21.have 22.didn't,clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was ,were

26.was,had

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