高三英语第二课时写作讲解开头结尾教师版

高考作文开头结尾

三、议论文模板

1. 正反观点式议论文模板

导入：

1) 第1段：

Recently we have had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

2) 正文：

第2段：

Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

3) 第3段：

However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What ’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

4) 结论：

第4段：

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

2. “A 或者B ”类议论文模板：

1) 导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think

A has more advantages.

2) 正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A 的原因)

3) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B 的优势)

4) 结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

3. 观点论述类议论文模板：

1) 导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)

2) 正文：

第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

3) 结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成" 总—分—总" 结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板：

1) 导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

2) 正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

四、图表作文写作模板：

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that

图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that

图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).

五、图画类写作模板

1. 开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2. 衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3. 结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated..

开头： 1. It is universally acknowledged that +话题+is very important to us。

(1)不用说…

It goes without saying that… (从句)

=It is obvious that…(从句)

例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

(2) …是不可能的，无法…

There is no V.-ing.

=There is no way of V.-ing.

=There is no possibility of V.-ing.

=It is impossible to V.

=It is out of the question to V.

=No one can V.

=We can not V.

例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。

There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

(3)我深信…

I am greatly convinced (that)…(从句)

=I am greatly assured (that) …(从句)

例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

(4) 在各种…之中, …

Among various kinds …

=Of all the …

例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

(5)…是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)…(从句)

例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

(6)… 无论怎样强调都不为过。

…cannot be overemphasized

例如：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

(7) 就我的看法; …我认为…

In my opinion…

=As far as I am concerned, …

例如：就我的看法，打电游既花费也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.

(8)(A)每个人都知道…

Everyone knows (that) … (从句)

(B) 就我所知，…

As far as my knowledge is concerned…

例如：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

(9)根据我个人经验，…

According to my personal experience,…

= Based on my personal experience, …

例如：根据我个人经验，…

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.

(10) 在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than…

例如：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.

(11) 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了…

In the course of my schooling, I will never forget …

例如：在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。

In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.

(12) (A) 随着人口的增加，…

With the increase / growth of the population,…

(B) 随着科技的进步，…

With the advance of science and technology,…

例如：随着我国经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。

With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.

(13) 在这信息的年代，…扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.

例如：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.

(14) 在讨论…时，一个人不得不承认…

In dealing with …, one can not but admit (that) … (从句)

例如：在讨论未来职业的时候，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

In dealing with one ’s future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide one ’s future career as early as possible.

(15) 世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例如：世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.

(16) … 是必要的。It is necessary that S. (should) V.

…是重要的。It is important / essential that S (should) V.

…是适当的。It is proper that S. (should ) V.

…是紧急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V.

例如：我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

(17) 每当我听到…, 我就忍不住感到兴奋。

Whenever I hear …, I can not but feel excited.

每当我做…, 我就忍不住感到悲伤。

Whenever I do …, I can not but feel sad.

每当我想到…, 我就忍不住感到紧张。

Whenever I think of …, I can not but feel nervous.

每当我遭遇…, 我就忍不住感到害怕。

Whenever I meet with …, I can not but feel frightened.

每当我看到…, 我就忍不住感到? 取?/DIV>

Whenever I see…,I can not but feel surprised.

例如：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。

Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad.

=Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad.

(18)据说…It is said (that)…(从句)

一般认为…It is thought (that)…(从句)

大家都知道…It is known to all (that)…(从句)

据报道…It is reported (that)…(从句)

一般预料…It is expected (that)…(从句)

一般相信…It is believed (that)…(从句)

例如：一般相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。

It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.

(19)…的主要原因是…

The main reason why … is (that)…(从句)

例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。

The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.

(20)俗话说得好：“…”

Well goes an old saying,“…”

=As an old saying goes,“…”

=An old saying goes,“…”

=It’s an old saying(that)…(从句)

例如：俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。

As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy

结尾:

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑, 我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此, 我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问, 跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之, 我们没有…是无法生活的. 但同时, 我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题 提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问, 对……问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

显然, 如果我们想做某事, 很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

很明显, 如果我们不能控制这一问题, 很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问, 除非我们采取有效措施, 很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是, 应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来, 支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言, 我站在……的一边.

I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来, 做……比做……更明智.

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的. 首先，……; 第二, ，……; 第三，……

Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……? 一个原因是……，令一个原因是……; 或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述, 即……，其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题 批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……

It was obvious that … 很显然, ….

It may be true that …, but it does not mean that …

可能……是对的, 但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we should not ignore that …

认为……是很自然的, 但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……