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2010 年 5 月 16 日河北省学位英语考试试题
一、 语法词汇(50 个小题,每个 0.5 分,共 25 分)
1. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is_____
A 2.
granted
B implied
C exaggerated
D remedied
Geologists use artificial earth shocks _____ petroleum.
A
the search for
B and search for
C in their search for
D to be
search for
3. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned _____ as the are quite impracticable.
A 4. We
away
B down
C out
D back
_____ paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.
A
had thought of
B have thought of
C were thinking of
D thought of
5. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was _____ between the lorry and the wall.
A
crushed
B clapped
C split
D cracked
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6. Having missed the last bus, Bob had no alternative _____ a taxi home though he did not like the idea.
A
to take
B but take
C but to take
D but taking
7. Mr.Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.
A
to be given
B to be giving
C to have given D having given
8. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still _____by him.
A
sticking to
B sticking with
C sticking on
D sticking by
9. Wouldn't it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party?
A
check in
B check through
C check out
D check on
10. We were surprised at _____ the exam.
A
his not passing
B his passing not
C him not pass
D him not to pass
11. How can you best _____ habits of the English language?
A
civilize
B evolve
C cultivate
D train
12. _____ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.
A
deprived of
B he was deprived of
C that he was deprived of
D
although he was deprived of
13. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _____ so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjo
yable discovery.
河北师范大学外国语学院新华培&训中心提供
A
control
B order
C harmony
D action
14. The alarm clock didn’t ring his morning, You _____ it last night.
A
need to have forgotten to wind
B may have forgotten winding C ought
to have forgotten to wide
D must have forgotten to wind
15. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____
A
in come
B allowances
C pay
D wages
16. If only we _____ as we were told! This would never have happened.
A
would do
B had done
C do
D did
17. No effective _____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.
A
settlement
B method
C remedy
D prescription
18. By success I don’t mean _____ usually thought of when that word is used.
A
what is
B that we
C as you
D all is
19. The court considers a financial _____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.
A
option
B duty
C obligation
D penalty
20. I’m pleased with what you have given me and _____ you have told me.
A
that
B all that
C all what
D which
21. The reason _____ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.
A
which
B that
C why
D because
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22. What I hate most is making a great _____ about such a simple matter.
A
confusion
B initiative
C fuss
D bark
23. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard voices.
A
as
B when
C after
D while
24. It is almost impossible for me to meet her _____ she really comes to see me.
A
for fear that
B lest
C unless
D provided that
25. Three days after the trial the prisoner was _____ secretly, and the body was buried under a tree inside the prison.
A
murdered
B convicted
C executed
D punished
26. He said he had _____ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.
A
endeavored
B demonstrated
C witnessed
D judged
27. Lastly, what are the special responsibilities, _____, of the scientists toward the community?
A
if is there any
B is there any
C if any
D if any is
28. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most _____ populated regions of Western Europe.
A
densely
B vastly
C enormously
D largely
29. The total number of articles published on cancer _____amazing.
A
are
B is
C have been
D be
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30. There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically _____ the earth.
A
resemble
B disguise
C imitate
D assume
31. Some creatures, for example, lizards,can _____ lost parts of their bodies, but we human beings can not.
A
produce
B reflection
C response D reproduction
32. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _____ it closely. AA. followedB. followingC. to followD. is following
33. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season A. altered B. differed C. ranged D. separated
二、阅读理解
(6 个阅读理解,30 个小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 45 分.有下划线的部分是需要 翻译的)
Good sense is the most equitable distributed (divide) thing in the world , for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason (很强的判断力), is by nature (生 来)equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with(获得的判断力)reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly
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can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray (误入迷途). For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men. And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, inasmuch as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts(animals), I am quite willing to believe that is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.
1、According to the author, the three elements that comprise the perfect mind are ____ A.Tenacity(固执)of thought, capacious memory, quickness of mind B.precise imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of thought C.quickness of wit, ease of conscience, quickness of thought D.promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought 2、The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows: _____ A.all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are born B.great souls are capable of great evil C. good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common sense D.good sense is the mark of the truly good person 3、About himself, the author states that _____ A.he had always sensed his mental superiority over most persons B.his awareness of his mental superiority over other was something that grew slowly, with experience C.he actually regards his own mental faculties as inferior in many ways to those of the great majority of persons.
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华培&训中心提供
D.he has never had the feeling that his mind was more perfect than average in any way 4、The author claims that what sets human beings apart from beasts is _____. A.a sense of organization combines with the ability to create B.the ability to adapt to the surroundings C.a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicality D.a sense or reason 5、According to the author the ability to distinguish between the true and the false is ____. A.endowed by nature to all creatures B.endowed in equal measure to all people C.more heavily present in some people that in others D. an unnatural, cultivated trait in all people
2 Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionshi some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming(到处走动) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends
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of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding.
Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health. Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.
1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph? A) There exists thousands of species of animals in the world. B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. C) In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast. D) An animal will be useless unless domesticated.
2. When an animal is underfed, it will probably ____. A) refuse to obey its master B) immediately fall ill C) re
quire its master to offer some food D) seek for food on its own
3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage? A) They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man. B) They have great adaptation for the environment. C) There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe. D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.
4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised ____. A) not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it
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B) to pay attention to its proper feeding C) not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise D) to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations
5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage? A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Friend B) Proper Diet - the Road to Health C) The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals D) Some Tips on Pet-keeping Don't Fly with Me In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers. This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence. The number of hijacks is increasing and the governments of the world are becoming more concerned about them. Who are these hijackers? The first ones (about 20 years ago) were usually political refugees -- individuals who simply wanted to leave their country and fly to another. For instance Cubans in America used the hijack technique to get themselves back to Cuba. After the plane had taken off, the hijacker would force his way into the pilot's cockpit and threaten him with a gun. This technique was often successful, because there is very little the pilot can do in these circumstances. If he refuses to do what the hijacker wants then there is a strong chance that the plane will crash and everyone on board will be killed. However, more recently, there have been serious developments in hijackers. Present-day hijackers usually have other motives for taking over a plane. They do not want simply to fly to another destination; they want to use the aircraft and the passengers on board as bargaining points for their political beliefs. They tell the world governments that unless their demands are met, the plane will be blown up and all the passengers will be killed. These hijackers are often members of international terrorist organisations. They may want to change the system of government in their own country by using violence, or they may have hijacked a plane in order to try and force a government to release members of their organisation from prison. There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can ge
t on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the
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security checks are very strict and it can take up to half an hour to get through them all. Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. Cameras may be opened, even babies taken out of their prams and carry-cots. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it. Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. (At some other airports a security guard will 供
But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.
The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.
1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us __________.
A) the way you handle major events may cause stress
B) what should be done to avoid stress
C) what kind of event would cause stress
D) how to cope with sudden changes in life
2. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to _________.
A) widespread concern over its harmful effects
B) great panic over the mental disorder it could cause
C) an intensive research into stress-related illnesses
D) popular avoidance of stressful jobs
3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.
A) how much pressure you are under
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B) how positive events can change your life
C) how stressful a major event can be
D) how you can deal with life-changing events
4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?
A) No one can stay on the same job for long.
B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.
C) People have to get married someday.
D) You could be missing opportunities as well.
5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ________.
A) nervous when faced with difficulties
B) physically and mentally strained
C) more capable of coping with adversity
D) indifferent toward what happens to them
5
There is no doubt that adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading。 Some proceed very slowly throughout; others dash along too quickly and then have to regress。 Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it。 A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novelorsimilar light reading matter。 He may be able to skim
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a page, picking up a wordortwo here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it。 In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he
will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace,concentrating on the key words and passages,perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder。 A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever the material he reads。 Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly。 But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material which requires special concentration at difficult points。 A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading, in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text。 This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details。 In fact, considerable practice is required to practise this task efficiently and it can be done only be reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning of the text。
1. The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed .
A. among readers who have different experience.
B. among all the readers.
C. between the poorly educated and the highly educated.
D. among the highly educated people
2. A good reader is a reader who .
A. concen trates on the wonderful part of the article
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B. always reads slowly and carefully
C. changes his speed according to the kind of text
D. changes his speed according to the interesting of the text.
3. The author says that when reading a novel, a good reader can quickly read .
A. every part of the book B. the most wonderful part in the book.
C. the major part in the book
D. the scientific part of the book.
4. The last two sentences of the first paragraph mean that .
A. a reading speed too slow for a difficult book is just right for a non-serious one.
B. a reading speed too slow for a non-serious book may be too fast for a difficult one.
C. A reading speed too fast for difficult material is just right for a non-serious book is also too slow for a difficult one.
D. A reading speed too slow for a non-serious book is also too slow for a difficult one.
5. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A. Reading and listening
B. Difference between highly-educated and poorly educated
C. Practice reading skill
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D. Difference in the speed and efficiency of reading 6 Age. Yes, age is a very sensitive subject to many Americans, especially to women over age 30. In this youth upheld culture, the thought of growing older is a painful one and most of us,if possible, would like to have nothing to do with it. So many Americans work hard to maintain a youthful appearance. The last thing they want to be asked is the unthinkable, ?外国语学院新华培&训中心提供
extent,3_____you ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best
advantage.4_____the utmost importance is your attitude.
A person 5_____ begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6
_____that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his
success.On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 _____his belief that he is probably as capable 8 _____doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9_____ it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well. 10_____ the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A book keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 _____hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12_____ the strength and overcome the 13_____ that you bring to the job of learning.But insgroupsto measure your development, you must first 14 _____stock ofswheresyou stand now. 15 _____we get further along in the book, we' ll be 16 _____in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 _____skills. 18 _____begin with, and your study habits, you should pause 19_____ examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failurein school: your 20 _____, your reading and communication skills,However. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. A improvement A a A in A out of A who A ensure A onto A to A near A Have A being A except B B B B B B B B B B B B victory the on of what certain on at on Had been but C failure D achievement C some D certain C of D to C to D into C that D which C sure D surely C off D in C of D for C by D at C Having D Had been C are D is C for D on
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13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
A A A A A A A A
idea make as deal learnt around to intelligence
B B B B B B B B
weakness take till dealt learned to onto work
strength do over be dealt C learning C from C into C attitude
C C C C
D advantage D give D out D dealing D learn D beside D with D weakness
四、翻译(20 分,6 道题,每题 3-4 分。这 6 个句子来自第二题阅读理解中有下划线的部 分)
1.For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men.
2.They look to their masters to provide for their needs,and as long as these are supplied,they are content to do what their masters require.
3.Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board.
4.Negative events like “serious illness of
a family member” were high on the list but so were some positive life -changing events like marriage. 5.In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder.
6.Americans very much mind their weight and rarely disclose how much they weigh „ even if they are thin and in great shape. Therefore, you best not to ask.
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五、作文(20 分)
city transportation
1. 交通日益成为城市的一大难题 2.现有解决交通问题的办法 3.提出自己的看法
答案:词汇 1-5 ccbaa
6-10 cadda
11-15 cacdb
16-20 bcadb
21-25
ccbcc 26-30ccaba 31-33 bba
阅读理解: dcddb 1-5 bccbd 26-30 (没问题)
6-10 badba
11-15(没问题)
16-20 caadc 21-25
完型填空:1-5 cabba
6-10 cdcdc
11-15 ddbba
16-20 dcbac
翻译:
1 至于我自己,我从未强求我自己的思想比大多数人更完美。事实上,我更是经常希望 我的思想能和常人一样敏捷,想象力能一样精确清晰,记忆能一样牢靠敏捷。因为我知 道,从没有其他的品质比这些更能让思想变得完美。至于理智,或者说判断力,本身使 我们成为人并且区别与猛兽,我十分愿意相信它完整的存在于我们每个人的身上的。
2 它们要靠主人提供生存必需品,只要需求得以满足,它们乐意为主人效力。
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3 任何乘客在机场上飞机时,他必须通过一系列的安全检查,以确定他没有携带任何具 有潜在的危险或可能被用作武器的东西。
4 负面事件,如“重病家庭成员”高的名单上,但有一些积极的改变生活的事件,比如 婚姻。
5 在读比较难的材料时,如果他打算通篇吸收,就会读慢些。即使这个时候,他也要变 化阅读的速度,在关键词和重要段落上要精力更集中些,可能会反复读几遍,而读其他部分 时就要快一些。
6 美国人很关注体重,且极少透露他们的体重„„即使他们很瘦,身材很好。所以,你 别问为妙。
[范文 1] There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache? The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aims at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a
system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.
[范文 2]
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With the development of industry and economy, more people from rural area are pouring into big cities and more vehicles are going on to the street. As a result, many cities are faced with the serious problem of traffic congestion, which has become one of the major concerns of the society.
To solve this problem, many people have put forward many solutions, of which the following two are the most typical. One is to lay down more roads, which will make the highways less crowded and accelerate the flowof traffic. Another is to open up more bus routes, which will enable more people to take buses rather than ride bikes or drive cars, thus decreasing the number of cars and bikes racing on the streets.
However, both of the suggestions have disadvantages. The former may occupy too much land, which may be otherwise put to better uses. The latter, on the other hand, will bring inconvenience to those who are living far away from the bus routes. The best solution, in my opinion, seems to be the combination of the two: toay down more roads in spacious areas and to open up more bus routes in downtown areas.
[范文 3]
Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way, the traffic density can be redncedi hence speeding up the flow of buses and cars.But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon. Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other haad, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded. In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the
河北师范大学外国语学院新华培&训中心提供
same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly. ( 151 words)
河北师范大学外国语学院新华培&训中心提供