作文常用语句

陈述原因

附：thanks to (because of / owing to/ due to) sth

The following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.

The reasons are chiefly as follows.

The reasons are presented below.

There are three premier(主要的)/best/ largest/ most important, significant, crucial causes as follows.

...largely results from the fact that...

We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

The primary factor(The main reason/ One very important argument / The fundamental cause ) is that …

Part of the explanations for it is that ...

„ partly because…, partly because…

举例

For example, / For instance, / Take ... as an example / take… for example / take the example of… There is one impressive example I want to mention here.

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.

History presented many examples.

A good case in point is ...

...is often cited as an example.

对立观点式

人们观点不同

1）When it comes to (the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing), People rarely reach an

absolute consensus.

When it comes to (the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing), there is a long-running controversial debate.

When it comes to sth., people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.

2） ① Recently a phenomenon/ the issue of ....../ the issue of whether or not .../ whether it is

good or not to ....+ has aroused wide concern in the public/ has aroused great concern among .../has been brought into public focus/ has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

② Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

① / ② + ③

③ The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person..

3）There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ..../that…

some, others, I

1).Some people / quite a few people / A majority of people/ A large number of people / An increasing number of people + hold / claim / maintain / insist / argue / advocate / point out/ harbor the idea that…/ hold the view that…/ take the attitude that…/ are of the opinion that…. Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

They base their argument on the ground that…

2) ① But / however/ On the other hand,

② other people set forth completely different argument.

others may have a quite different view.

③ According to them,…

或But / however/ On the other hand, other people could not agree with them in several points.

3) ① Personally / From my perspective, / As for me, / As far as I’m concerned, / For my part, ② I side with the latter (former) opinion.

I am in favor of the former point of view.

I stand on the side of the latter opinion.

I tend to favor the latter view.

I am inclined to agree with the latter/former.

③ The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.

陈述原因

1) The first and most important reason is that.....

above all, first and foremost, first of all, to begin with, in the first place,(in the second place,), for one thing; (for another, )

2) What is also worth noticing is that....

in addition, additionally, furthermore, moreover, then, besides, next, plus, what’s more. The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...

3) The last factor to be taken seriously is...

last but not least

4) For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe… (重申观点).

批驳观点式

It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

It is true that ..., but they ignore a more important fact.

Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

Many of us have been under the illusion that...

A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

It makes no sense to argue for ...

Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

社会问题(现象)式

开头

1) ① Recently a phenomenon/ the issue of ....../ the issue of whether or not .../ whether it is

good or not to ....+ has aroused wide concern in the public/ has aroused great concern among .../has been brought into public focus/ has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

② Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

2) Along with the advancement (advance) of the society / As the economy evolves at a fast speed,/With the advancement of economy at an incredible speed,/ Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations,

原因

1）This phenomenon (problem) results from several factors.

There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon (problem).

A number of factors might contribute to (account for ) the phenomenon (problem).

A number of factors are accountable for this situation, but the following are the most critical ones.

There are a huge number of reasons behind this phenomenon.

The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

2) The first and most important reason is that.....

above all, first and foremost, first of all, to begin with, in the first place,(in the second place,), for one thing; (for another, )

3) What is also worth noticing is that....

in addition, additionally, furthermore, moreover, then, besides, next, plus, what’s more. The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...

4) The last factor to be taken seriously is...

last but not least，

带来的结果，影响，问题

It may give rise to a host of problems.

The immediate result it produces is that...

It will exercise (bring) a profound / substantial / far-reaching influence (impact )upon... Its consequence can be so great that...

When it comes to what impacts it would bring, in my eyes, it would…

解决问题

1) In view of the seriousness of the problem,

2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop it

It is necessary / imperative that steps should be taken to stop it.

we should take a series of effective measures to cope with it.

effective measures should be taken.

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent it from bringing us more harm.

或We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

前景的预测

With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly./ I can easily forecast that …/ I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us.

利弊式

陈述两面性

1)There is no denying that every thing has one more face.

2)... is no exception.

Without exception, … has both advantages and disadvantages.

陈述积极作用

...undoubtedly plays an increasingly significant role in modern life.

As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people.

There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered / listed below.

It has no less than three advantages as rendered / listed below.

Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.

It goes without saying that...…have/has positive effects on …

陈述负面作用

Despite the advantages ... has, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...

Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...

Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.

But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.

Wondering as... is ,it has its drawbacks.

总结

1) But all in all,

2) the advantages/ its positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/ its negative aspects. the pros outweigh the cons.

The advantages far overweigh / outweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings） ... does more harm than good to us.

2) What we must do is to encourage the strengths and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent. What we must do is to encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks to the least extent.

书信应用型

1）反映问题型

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and proposal concerning ___ (所要反映的问题) (I am writing to express my views concerning...)because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student/ worker / citizen to do so.

谈原因

If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that ___ (问题所危及对象) will be put in danger. Therefore, I sincerely hope that effective measures will be taken immediately. 谈解决方法。I believe you will take my advice into account.(I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.)Thank you for your consideration.

Yours sincerely,

____ (签名)

2）工作申请型

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to show my keen interest in the position / post you advertise in 纸或杂志( I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of... ) because my major and experience closely parallel your requirements(I think I am the right person for the job you advertised).

As the resume indicates, ___ (介绍自我的能力和成就).

Would you please arrange an interview at your earliest convenience? (Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful./Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.)You can reach me at___ (你的联系电话或邮址等). I am looking forward to the interview.

Thank you for your consideration.

Yours sincerely,

________ (签名)

3) 道歉信

首段：重述自己做错的事，表示歉意。

1. I am terribly/absolutely sorry that...

2. I regret very much that...

3. I hope you’ll accept my sincere apology for...

主体段落：说明道歉的具体原因，应尽量详细描述做错事的经过。

结尾段：再次表明承认错误的态度，请求收信人的谅解。也可以提出补救的办法。 I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.

4）感谢信

I am writing to express my profound (sincere) thanks (appreciation) for your...

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for...

Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us to...

格言谚语型

1）____ (所给格言或谚语). This is a proverb full of logic. By this proverb, it is meant that _____ (解释该格言或谚语的内涵).

或The good old proverb, __________________________ (所给格言或谚语), reminds us that ___________________ ( 诠释该格言或谚语)

2）In other words, ____ (换言之的解释). Indeed, we can learn many things from it.

3）Examples can easily be found to make this point clearer. ____________ (例子1) is a case in point. Another case is that ______________ (例子2).

4） Whatever you do, please remember the saying “___ (该格言或谚语)”. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.