一般过去时讲解及习题

一般过去时

1．概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间连用。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．含有Be动词的一般过去时：am 和is变为was，are变为were，否定句在was或were后加not，变一般疑问句把was或were调到句首，其它不变。

3．含有行为动词的一般过去时：

否定句：didn't +动词原形 Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：需要背下来。

一、写出下列动词的过去式：

buy

drink go _______ have/has_______ hear _______ learn_______ let_______ tell _______ read _______

lose _______ make _______ meet _______ put _______ think _______ say _______ see _______

ride_______ sing_______sit_______sleep _______speak -______.spend _______stand_______

二、用be动词的适当形式填空：

1．I _______ at school just now. 2．He ________ at the camp last week.

3．We ________ students two years ago. 4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8．The phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

9．She _______ happy yesterday. 10．They _______ glad to see each other last month.

11．Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 4. Nancy ________ (work) on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

7. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

8. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

9. The girls (sing) and (read) a newspaper last night.

11. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we to the mountains now. (go)

12. you (visit) your cousins last vacationl?

13. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he 14. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .

15. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful cat.

16. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

17. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

18. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

a book yesterday. (read)

football now, but they basketball just now. (play)

21. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

22. It 23. Gao Shan 24. Don't the house. Mum 25. What just now? I some housework. (do)

36. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

27.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

28. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

29. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

30. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

31. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

32. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

33. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

34. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

三、句型转换：

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句及回答：_____________________________________________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：___________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句及回答：_____________________________________________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：___________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句及回答：_____________________________________________________________________________

4. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句及回答：_____________________________________________________________________________

5.Lucy did her homework at home. 否定句：____________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句及回答：_____________________________________________________________________________

6.He found some meat in the fridge. 否定句：_____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句及回答：____________________________________________________________________________

7.There was some orange in the cup. 否定句：_____________________________________________________ 一般疑问句及回答：____________________________________________________________________________

8.Frank read an interesting book about history. 否定句：___________________________________________________ 一般疑问句及回答：____________________________________________________________________________

9.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. 否定句：___________________________________________________ 一般疑问句及回答：____________________________________________________________________________ （划线提问）

________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?

11.I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）

12.Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）

Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.

四、中译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。Mr Green __________ ______ China _______ ________.

2.昨天我们参观了农场。We ____________ a farm _______________.

3.他刚才在找他的手机。He _________ his _________ _______ just now.

4.我们上周五看了一部电影。 We _____________ a film ____________ _______________.

5.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

What ______ you _____ last ______________ ___________? We ____________ the zoo.

6.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

Where _________ you _______ __________? I _________ at a _____________.

7.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

His friend ______ _________ ________ his brother.

8.去年暑假我们去看了鲨鱼。

We _________ ______ to see the _______ last ___________ ___________.

9.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

______ he ______ _______ _______ at the ________ lesson? No, he _______.

10. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

11. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

12.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What_______they_______ _________Saturday?They_________ __________homework and________ __________.

13.他什么时候出生的？1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.