高中英语基础知识考点

高中英语基础知识考点

1. 一周两次 twice a week

2.

3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 5. many a student has a book

6. 总而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 10. 11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13.

14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根据 according to

18. 19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

20. 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21.

22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in 27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

32. 33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35.

36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

37. 有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. 40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

42. 43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

45.

46. 47. 48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50. 51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about

对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

53. 修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several 两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)

54. 每年的,年刊annual

55. 一个接一个one after another

56. 对…负责answer for =be responsible for

57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore

58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说

59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance

63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…

65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth

66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观

67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

69. 一件工艺品a work of art

70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

71.

72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙

73. 74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth

75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…

76. 心脏病heart attack

77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school

79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred

81. 82. 83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

84. 意识到be aware of = realize

85. 86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

87. 回顾历史look back into history

88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

90. 91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with

93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground

在田野里in the fields ,

94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains

96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子

97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…

98. 不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)

自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)

99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of

100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯

101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times

102. 103. 104. 属于 belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.

105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot

106. 107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 , not a little=very非常

108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye

109. 110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物

buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物

111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,

each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数

112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break out

机器坏了,精神垮了break down

113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath

114. 河上的桥the bridge over the river , 桌上的书the book on the desk

115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人

116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying

117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差

118. 119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hour

120.

121. 保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down

122.

123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎

124. 职业,生涯career

125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out

126. carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物

carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,

127. in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候

in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不

128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face

打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand

129.

130. cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for

使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth

131. Chances are that…很可能…

There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性

132.

133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb

抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth

134. 考试作弊cheat at exams

135. check in 登记入住,上机 check out结帐离开,出境

136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up

137. 儿童节children`s day 有day无the

138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen

139. 在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve

140. 自称是，声称是 claim to be sth

141. 天气放晴，疑团解开 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that

142. 靠近 be close to sth 让门关着 with the door closed 让门开着 with the door open

143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing

144. 案子的线索 the clue to the case 练习的答案 the key to the exercise

电影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema

145. 集邮 collect stamps 筹款 collect/raise money

146. 把A和B相结合 combine A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A with B

把A比作B compare A to B

147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth

148. How come?=Why? 苏醒 come to(oneself)

偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance

149. 对..作出评论 make comments on sth

150. 通过..与某人交流 communicate with sb by sth

151. 由..组成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of

152. 得出结论 arrive at/come to the conclusion

153. 只要 on condition that=as long as

154. 对..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of

155. 向某人祝贺某事 congratulate sb on sth

157. 和某人接触 contact sb=make contact with sb

158. 某人方便的话 It is convenient to sb to do sth 159.生活费 the cost of living 不惜一切代价 at all costs

160. 在..过程中 in/during the course of

161. 书的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk

162. 挤满 be crowded with

164. 对…感到好奇 be curious about

165. 削减/砍伐 cut down 割去/断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt

166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏） wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)

destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)

hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）

167. 看见 the other day/ago 用过去时

168. dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人

deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器

dying 形容词， 垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人

death 名词，死亡 come to death 濒临死亡

169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)

170. 做出决定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth

171. 满足需求 meet one’s needs/demands

172. 依靠 depend on

173. 冲洗底片 develop the film

175. 随着…的发展 with the development of

176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth

177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound

178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in

有所差别 make a difference

179. 觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth

不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.

180. 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance

181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔开…isolate…from… 把…分开…separate…from…

182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…

183. 由于…病倒了 be down with

184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of

185. 梦想做… dream of doing …

186.穿着… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb

187. Each of us has a book We each have books

188. 谋生 earn/make one’s living 189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的

190. 推选某人做主席 职位名词前不加冠词)

enable sb to do sth

192. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth

193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force

strength n.力气 have strength to do sth

194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚

195. 198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自从…以来

每三周 every three weeks

200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth

201. 原谅某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth

202.

203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low

204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road

205. 某方面专家 the expert in sth

206. 解释… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth

207. 事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact

208. 不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth.

209. 相当，十分 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly well

rather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级

a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)

quite 修饰 il,im,in开头的单词

211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+职业

212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级

213. 以…为生 feed on …=live on …

214. only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 许多

215. 充满 be filled with=with=be full of

216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth

217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do

the first time=the minute=the moment=when

219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视

220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飞 flow流动

221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力

222. 爱好，喜欢 be fond of=be keen on

223. 释放某人 set sb free

224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部

225. What fun what bad news/weather

226. 得到更多信息 get further information

227. gnerally speaking 一般说来

228. 上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of

229. 在某方面有天赋 have a gift for…

231. only too =very非常 only to do sth结果却

never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做

233. go bad变质 go over复习 go wrong发生故障

234. be good at 擅长 do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处

be good for sb对某人有好处

A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book

做什么事毫无用处 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth

The more work you do,the more good you will get.

235. 毕业于 graduate from

236. 因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth

237. 养成..习惯 form/get into the habit of doing sth

改掉习惯 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth

238. cut sth in half=cut sth into halves

239. 帮忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in

240. hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged

241. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/ 某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen to sb

242.243. 在某方面有问题 have trouble with sth/

让某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth

让某事被做 have sth done 使..处于某种状态 have sth doing

与…有关 have something to do with

244. 收到某人来信 hear from sb

听见某人做某事（全过程） hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段） hear sb doing

245. 激烈的讨论 heated discussion

246. 大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow

247. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth

有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下 with the help of

248. 犹豫做某事 hesitate to do sth

249. 高度评价 think/speak highly of

250. 举起/耽搁 hold up 别挂断 hold on 阻挡 hold back

251. 为了纪念 in honour of

252. 无论多困难 however difficult=whatever difficulty/

无论…however+形容词/副词 =whatever+名词

253. 匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry

254. 对..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth

255. 不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect

256. 设想做某事 imagine doing sth

257. 对..产生影响 have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression

258.259. depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的

260. 把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth

261. 比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to

262. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth

坚决要求做 insist that+句子（用should+V）

坚持..观点 insist that+句子（事实情况）

263. 打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do

264. 对..感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in

265. 参军 join the army 成为一员 join sb 积极参加 join in=take part in

266. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb

267. 靠左行驶 keep to the left

阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth

与..保持一致 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass

268. 拆毁 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down

269. 认识某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb

270. 一门关于..的知识 a knowledge of English

271.

272. 持续 last for=run for=continue for=last

273.晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后

274. 同一类的 of a kind

275. lie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置，孵蛋—laid—laid

276. 通向，导致 lead to=result in

277. 从错误中吸取教训 learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson

278. 请假 ask for leave 让某人独自呆着 leave sb. alone 279. 抽出空闲时间 spare one’s leisure/free time

280.281.282. 坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…

283. 严密保管某物 keep sth under lock and key

284.

285.286.287. 使某人发疯 drive sb mad

288. 主修 major in

289. 大多数 the majority of…

290.

291. manage to do 没法成功做某事 try to do 尽力去做某事

292. 用这种方式 in the way=in this manner=by the method

293. 与…结婚 marry sb. =be married to sb.

294. 做某事无关紧要 it doesn’t matter that…

295. 怎么了？what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?

296.

297. 提及做某事 mention doing sth

298. 给某人留个条 leave a message for sb

299. 在…中间 in the middle of

300. 避免做某事 miss doing sth

301. 错误的 by mistake 把…误以为… mistake A for B

302. 没有心情做某事 be in no mood to do sth.

303. 越来越多 more and more 越来越挤 more and more crowded

越…就越… the+比较级…the+比较级… more than+数词=over 超过

no more than =only

304. moreover 而且，此外 unless 除非 therefore 因此 in that =because 因为 otherwise=or 否则

一旦，曾经 that is to say 就是说

once

305.306. be native to 土产的

307. 如果有必要的话 if necessary 未必,不一定 not necessarily

308. 没必要做某事 There is no need to do sth …

309.310.对…紧张 be nervous about…

311.不是别的，正是… no other than

312.注意 take notice of

313.到目前为止 by now=so far(句子用现在完成时) now that =since既然

314.反对某人做某事 object to doing sth

315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事 be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人

316.observe a rule 遵守规则

317.在…场合 on the occasion of/in the situation

318.某人从未想到…It never occurred to sb that

319.对…开放 be open to sth. 把…对公众开放 open sth to the public

320.依照某人的看法 in one’s opinion

321.在…对面 be opposite to…

322.整齐 keep sth in order 混乱 out of order

目的在于 in order to do=so as to do

in order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do

323.换言之 in other words 总而言之 in a word

324.喝着茶聊天 discuss sth over tea

325.在…中起作用 play a part in…

326.挑剔 be particular about…

327.pass away 去世 pass by 路过 pass on 传递

328.329.特别的 be peculiar to

330.百分之四十 forty percentage of…

331.天气允许的话 weather permitting=If weather permits

332.说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人别做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth

333.pick out 挑选出 pick the flower 摘花 pick up 捡起,无意间学会,接某人

334.按计划 as planned

335.受…欢迎 be popular with

336.人口多 the large population

337.没有…可能性 There is no possibility of doing

338.尽可能快 as soon as possible

339.练习做某事 practice doing sth

340.因为某事表扬某人 praise sb for doing sth

341.比起…更喜欢 prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth

342.perpare sth 直接准备… prepare for sth 为…做准备(间接的)

为某事做准备 make preparations for sth

343.出席 be present at 目前 at present=now(进行时) 不久 presently=soon(将来时) 当前的政府 the present

government 在座所有人 everyone present

344.假装做某事 pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done

345.以…自豪 be proud of=take pride in

346.profit 利润 interest 利益

347.promote 促进,发扬

348.保护某人免受…的伤害 protect sb from sth

349.证明是 turn out to be +形容词/n=prove(to be)+形容词/n

350.故意的 on purpose

352.在某方面迅速 be quick at (doing) sth

353.raise 举起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指价格和太阳上升)

354.乐于做某事 be ready to do sth

355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true

356.reasonable 合理的,公道的

357.recall 回想 remind sb of sth 使某人想起…

358.refer to 提到,参考,查阅

359.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 reject doing sth 正式反对某事

361.与…有关 be related to

363.remain to be done 有待…

364.在维修中 under repair

365.抵制做某事 resist doing sth 防水 be resistant to water

366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)

367.as a result 因此 as a result of 由于 result from 由于 result in 导致

368.冒险做某事 risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth

369.为…留下空间 make room for…

370.交通高峰期 rush hour

371.on sale 廉价出售 for sale 上市=on the market

372.stand for 代表

373.search for sth=look for sth 寻找… search sb 搜身 search for sb=look for sb 寻找某人

be in search of 寻找

374.seat oneself 就座(表动作) be seated 表状态

看见seated, missing, lost必选

375.be second to none不亚于任何人 a second time 又一次再一次

376.see sb off给某人送行

负责--- I’ll see to it that(用一般现在时)

377. make sense有意义

378. sensible 明智的 It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的 be sensitive to

379. 380. sign 招牌,手势,标记 signal 信号 signature 签名

381. sometime 某个时候(将来时,过去时) 用when提问

Some time一段时间(完成时) 用how long提问

Sometimes有时(一般现在时) 用how soon提问

Some times几次(完成时) 用how many times提问

382. sooner or later 迟早 some other day 某一天 看见以上两个时间状语用将来时

看见the other day 用过去时

383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth

384. 在现场 on the spot=on the scene

385. 用…代替… substitute A for B= replace B with A

386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girl

Such…as 例如… such…that…如此…以致于

387. 突然地 all of a sudden

388. suggest doing sth 建议做某事情

sb suggest that+句子(用should+动词原形)表示建议

sth suggest that+句子(事实情况)表示表明,暗示

389. 养活一家人 support a family

390. 确保 Make sure that+句子(一般现在时)

某人一定会做…be sure to do sth… 某人对…有把握be sure of doing…

391. 使某人惊讶to one`s surprise

392.

393. 量体温 take one`s temperature

394. think of sb想到某事情 think about sb为某人着想 think over仔细考虑

think+it+形容词+to do/that 认为…怎么样

395. young though he is=young as he is

396. turn on打开 turn off 关掉

turn up 音量开大,出现 turn down 音量开小,拒绝 397. 398.

399. 不值钱的valueless worthless

非常值钱的priceless valuable invaluable

400. view:从上往下,从里往外看到的景色

401. visit sp=pay a visit to sp

402. 等待某人做某事情 wait for sb to do sth

403. 各行各业 all walks of life

404. 警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth

405. 热心肠的warm-hearted

406. 被广泛使用be widely used

407. 有消息传来 word came that 保守诺言keep one`s word 408. 409.

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