苏教版五年级英语短语与语法汇总
Unit 1 Godilocks and the three bears
in the forest 在树林里 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子
in the house在房子里 hungry and thirsty又饿又渴
some soup一些汤
on the table在（饭）桌子上面 too cold / too hot太冷 / 太热 just right正合适，正好 three beds三张床
in the room在房间里 too hard / too soft太硬 / 太软
three bears三只熊 some toy cars 一些玩具汽车
in the kitchen在厨房里 find their cousin发现他们的表弟
in the living room 在客厅里 This„is too„ 这(个) „„太„„ in the fridge 在冰箱里 on the chair 在椅子上面
under the table 在饭桌下面 in front of me/ her在我/她的前面 beside the door在门旁边 between the two chairs在两把椅子中间 these words 这些单词 my uncle我叔叔（舅舅/„„）
have a cold 得了感冒 put on„ 穿上„„
your coats 你（你们）的大衣 you two 你们俩个 in China 在中国 have( eat )some cakes吃一些蛋糕 in the glass在玻璃杯里
in the tree 在树上 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
★ there’s= there is I’m = I am
四会句型：
There be( is , are )„
in / on / under / behind / beside / between / in front of / „ 在“ 某个地方” 有（表示存在有） “某物”
Unit 2 A new student
a new student一名新学生 show„around „带„„参观
How many classrooms多少间教室 the first floor一楼
the second floor二楼 the third floor三楼
in our school 在我们学校 our classroom 我们的教室
on the second floor 在二楼 computer room 电脑室
on the third floor 在三楼 music room 音乐室
on the first floor 在一楼 table tennis room 乒乓球室
have a look 看一看 go and have a look 去看一看
an art room一间美术室 in the（at ）school 在学校
in her new school在她的新学校
drink some nice juice喝些可口的果汁
go to the cinema 去电影院 on the wing 在秋千上
push me 推我 so heavy很重 too high太高
great fun 很有趣
It ’s time for„(名词) 是„.. 的时候了。 go home 回家
play again 再玩一次 in the library 在图书馆里
★: they’re = they are it’s = it is aren’t =are not
isn’t =is not
one ---first (缩写1st ) two--- second(缩写2nd)
three---third（缩写3rd ）
四会句型：Is / Are there„
in / on / under / behind / beside / between / in front of / „? 在 “某个地方” 有（表示存在有） “某物”吗？
应答语：Yes, there is / there are .
或 No, there isn’t / there aren’t .
How many „are there in / on / „? “某个地方” 有多少个“某物”？
Unit 3 Our animal friends
our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 an animal friend 一个动物朋友 one „the other一个„„, 另一个„„ ;
big eyes（ears ）大眼睛（耳朵）
big bodies 大的身体
no legs or arms没有腿也没有手臂 can swim 会游泳
four legs 四条腿 a short tail 一条短尾巴
can run and jump 会奔跑和跳跃 red eyes 红眼睛
long ears 长耳朵 yellow and green 黄绿相间
two wings两只翅膀 a big mouth 一张大嘴巴
a long tail 一条长尾巴 can talk and fly会说话也会飞
an arm 一只手臂 a foot ( two feet )一只脚（两只脚）
two fish 两条鱼 rubber duck 橡皮鸭
come out 出来 in China 在中国
a new friend 一位新朋友 don’t shout 不要大喊
ten legs 十条腿 eight legs 八条腿
big arms 大的手臂 a big body 一个大身体
its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在农场里 ★: have→has don’t = do not doesn’t = does not
四会句型：
I /We /You/They have „ He/ She/ It has „某人有（拥有/长有）某物 Do you / they have a/an/two „? Yes, I/ we/they do. No, „ don’t . Does he/ she/ it have a/ an/ two/ „?Yes, „ does. No, „ doesn’t .
Unit 4 Hobbies
play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球
be good at„ 擅长„„ like drawing喜欢画画
in the park在公园里
with my brother和我的哥哥/弟弟一起 my friend 我的朋友 play table tennis打乒乓球 like reading 喜欢读书
read stories 读故事书 a lot of = lots of 许多的
大量的 play the piano 弹钢琴like dancing 喜欢跳舞
watch films 看电影 like swimming 喜欢游泳
like singing 喜欢唱歌 in our group 在我们组里
a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a yellow hat/cap一顶黄色的（礼）帽子 a yellow dress 一条黄色的裙子 like climbing 喜欢爬山
talk about 讨论 their hobbies 他们的爱好
in winter 在冬天 like skating 喜欢溜冰 skate very well 溜得很好 have an idea 有一个主意 go skating 去溜冰
this afternoon 今天下午 a good ( great )idea 一个好主意
on the ice 在冰上
be good at skating 擅长溜冰 in the ice 在冰里
look out 当心 cold and wet 又冷又湿
my hobbies 我的业余爱好
my friend’s hobbies我朋友的业余爱好 a group of ducks 一群鸭子 ★ like→likes
四会句型：What do you / they like doing? I/You/We/They like „ing. What does he/she/it like doing? He/She/It likes „ing.
Project1 An animal school
an animal school一所动物学校 in your animal school 在你（们）的动物学校里
how many rooms 多少个房间 draw a room 画一个房间
in the animal school在动物学校里 an animal teacher一位动物老师 teachers and students老师和学生们
our animal school 我们的动物学校
in the school在学校里 at school在学校
red eyes红眼睛 long ears长耳朵
like reading books喜欢读书
Unit 5 What do they do ?
your father 你的爸爸 my father 我的爸爸
teach English 教英语 his father 他的爸爸
a lot of students 许多学生 an English teacher 一位英语老师 write stories 写故事 at home 在家
your mother 你的妈妈 work at home 在家工作
her mother她的妈妈 go to work 去工作（上班）
my mother 我妈妈a sick people 一位病人
help sick people 帮助病人 a factory worker 一名工厂工人
make sweets 制造糖果 a lot of sweets许多糖果
in the sky 在（天）空中
I wish I could fly！我希望我能飞翔！ in the US 在美国
in the UK 在英国 a nice car一辆漂亮的汽车
like cars喜欢汽车 make cars 制造汽车
so many cars 如此多的汽车 my uncle 我的叔叔/舅舅
my aunt我的阿姨/姑姑„
★主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化：
help —helps ， make—makes ，write--writes ，
take —takes ，teach —teaches ，play —plays ，carry —carries ， do —does,
★I ’m=I am, He’s=He is, She’s=She is,
We ’re=We are, They’re=They are
Unit6 My e-friend
my e-friend 我的网友 in the playground 在操场上
wait a minute等一会 send this email发这封电子邮件
your e-friend你的网友 live in„居住在„„
live in the UK 住在英国 eleven（11） years old 11岁
speak Chinese讲（说）汉语 have Chinese lessons上汉语课 Chinese lessons 汉语课 at school在学校
study Chinese学汉语 after school放学后
what subjects什么学科 have Maths and PE上数学课和体育课 have an e-friend有一位网友 eat fish吃鱼
at a snack bar在快餐店 go fishing去钓鱼
be good at fishing擅长钓鱼 don’t worry别担心
by the river在河边 eat apples /oranges 吃苹果/桔子
many fish许多鱼 wait and wait等了又等 talk about„谈论„„live in Canada住在加拿大 be good at English擅长英语
swim well游泳（游得）好 be good at swimming擅长游泳 in winter在冬季 wear warm clothes穿着暖和的衣服
write Chinese/ English写中文/英文
四会句型：
Do you/they have/like/make„?
Yes,I/we/they do./ No, I/we/they don’t.
Does he/she„? Yes,he/she does./ No,he/she doesn’t.
What subjects do you / they like / have?
I / We / They like / have„.
What subjects does he / she like / have? He/She like / has „.
★主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化：
live-lives, study-studies, fly-flies
★ ：let ’s = let us You’re = You are
Who ’s = Who is don’t = do not
doesn ’t = does not
Unit7 At weekends
at weekends在周末 my parents我的父母（爸爸妈妈） my grandparents我的祖父母（爷爷奶奶）
visit my grandparents看望我祖父母
play with和„„玩 their cat他们的猫 very much非常，很 our grandparents我们的爷爷奶奶 have dinner 吃饭（晚饭/正餐） live in the UK住在英国 chat with 与„„聊天
on the Internet在网上 chat with them和他们聊天 chat on the Internet在网上聊天 have dancing lessons上舞蹈课 go to the cinema去看电影 her friends她的朋友
what about„?...... 怎么样？ go to the park去公园
my family我的家人 fly a kite放风筝
have a picnic举行野餐 in the park在公园里
in China在中国 live in China住在中国
watch TV看电视 eat a lot吃很多 play basketball打篮球 come out出来 summer come夏天来了 go swimming去游泳 like swimming喜欢游泳 like picnics喜欢野餐 too fat太胖
get out出来 her parents她的爸爸妈妈
have lessons上课 show us给我们看
lovely roses好看的玫瑰花 grow roses种玫瑰花
★chat---chats play---plays fly---flies visit---visits go--goes do---does read---reads write---writes have---has
have---having
★重点词汇（表示时间频率）： always usually often sometimes ★四会句型： What do you/they do at weekends?
I/We/They always/usually/ often/sometimes„ What does he/she/„do?
He/She always/usually/ often/sometimes„
Unit8 At Christmas
at Christmas在圣诞节 have a lot of fun玩得很开心
buy presents买礼物 our family我们家人
a Christmas tree一棵圣诞树 go to see„去看„„
on the Christmas tree在圣诞树上 put our presents放上我们的礼物 It looks great!它看上去好极了！ Father Christmas圣诞老人 pretty things漂亮的东西 under the tree在树下
Christmas Eve（comes ）平安夜(到了) Put a stocking放一个长筒袜 wait for„等待„„ wait for presents等待礼物
Christmas Day圣诞节 wake up early早早醒来
open （our ）presents 打开(我们的) 礼物 eat a turkey吃火鸡
Christmas pudding圣诞布丁 have a good time过得愉快，玩得高兴 have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐 go shoping去购物
draw a picture画一幅画 a Christmas card一张圣诞贺卡 write your message写你的信息 write your name写你的名字 little dog 小狗 my jacket我的夹克衫 little cat小猫 their friends他们的朋友 very happy很高兴
buy a Christmas tree买一棵圣诞树 sing Christmas songs唱圣诞歌曲 like Christmas喜欢圣诞节
have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 on Christmas Day在圣诞节 look sad看上去难过 Merry Christmas圣诞快乐
（people ）eat us（人们） 吃我们 write a letter写信
on my bed 在我床（头）上 do my homework做（我的）作业 at five o’clock 在五点钟 in the afternoon在下午
in the evening在傍晚 have dinner吃晚餐
after dinner晚饭后 go to bed去睡觉
after school放学后 read a storybook看故事书
★活动的先后顺序词： first, next, then, finally.
★句型：Whats wrong with you/her/him/them/(宾格) „?