光电子技术的就业前景

【Santy分享】光学工程专业课程介绍及就业前景

2008-06-01 15:12

光学工程专业课程介绍及就业前景

一、概述

光学是一门历史悠久的学科。20世纪60年代初，激光器的诞生使光子成为信息和能量的有效载体。随着光学技术、激光技术和光电子技术的发展，光学在信息科学、能源科学、材料科学、空间科学、精密机械、计算机科学、微电子技术、生物医学等科学领域和工程技术领域中，发挥着越来越重要的作用。

光学工程是光学在工程技术应用领域的延伸。它应用光学原理和方法，解决、处理光学以及相关技术领域科学研究和生产实践中的工程技术问题。主要包括光源、光传输与变换、光信号检测与存储、光信息处理、光学全息、光电成像与显示、光通信与光电传感、激光加工与处理、微光与红外热成像技术、光电测量、光集成技术、光电子仪器及器件、光学遥感技术，以及各种工程技术中与光学有关的器件、系统的制造、运行、测量和控制等相关方面的工程技术。

光学工程领域与物理学、电子科学与技术、信息与通信工程、仪器科学与技术、计算机科学与工程、材料科学与工程、控制科学与工程、机械工程、生物医学工程等工程领域均有紧密的联系。

二、培养目标

掌握光学工程领域较坚实的基础理论、宽广的专门知识以及必要的管理知识；掌握解决工程问题的先进技术方法和现代技术手段；成为具有独立担负工程技术和工程管理的能力、能熟练地掌握一门外语、熟练动用计算机等工具的应用型、复合型高层次工程技术和工程管理专门人才；能独立承担解决光学工程领域及其相关技术中的工程实际问题，包括器件与系统设计，光学与光电系统运行，技术分析，新技术、新设备的引进、开发和运行控制，以及新产品研制、开发与维护等。

三、领域范围

本领域主要覆盖光电子技术、光信息技术和光学仪器及技术三个方面。 光电子技术：激光及激光器技术、激光应用技术、微结构光学、光子集成技术、光纤光学及技术、非线性导波光学、光电探测器及光探测技术、光电子材料。 光信息技术：光通信器件与系统技术、光电成像技术、显示技术、光存储与记录、全息技术和三维成像、光计算、自适应光学、光电信息处理。

光学仪器及技术：光学仪器、光电检测技术、光学系统设计、光学元件加工、薄膜光学及技术、光计量技术、近场光学及纳米检测技术、辐射度学和色度学、

光谱技术、红外技术、空间光学、海洋光学、天文光学、生物医学光学、光学综合装置及工程设备。

四、课程设置

本领域的基础课、技术基础课与专业课主要有：马克思主义理论、外国语、工程数学基础、光电子器件与技术、工程光学、应用光学和光学仪器、数字图像处理、光学系统设计、导波光学与技术、光电成像、激光技术、光通信技术、光电传感与测量技术、光集成技术、信息显示技术、电子光学、计算机应用技术（计算机网络、计算机语言等）、现代管理理论等。

上述课程可定为学位课程和非学位课程。此外，还可以根据工程硕士研究生所在企业的需求和培养院校的特长，开设其他选修课程。课程学习总学分不少于28学分。

五、学位论文

学位论文选题应来源于生产实际或具有明确的生产背景和应用价值。可以是技术攻关研究专题，或者是新设备、新材料、新工艺、新产品的研制开发，产品质量的检测与分析；也可以是与光学工程有关的系统设备管理或维护技术研究。 论文工作一般应包括选题、调研，开题，论文撰写与答辩。论文选题应有一定的技术难度、先进性与足够的工作量。学位论文应在导师指导下由学生本人独立完成。

论文的研究工作应该对企业的生产和发展的重要的意义或实际应用价值，应能反映工程硕士生独立的研究开发能力和综合运用所学知识解决工程实际问题的能力。

Optical Engineering

Optical Engineering applies the principles and processes of optics to solve engineering problems. Topics include light sources， light transmission and transformation， the detection and storage of light signals， optical information processing， optical holography， photo electronic imaging and display， optical communication and sensing， laser processing， micro-photo and infra-red thermal imaging， photo-electric measurements， optical integrated technology， photoelectron

instrumentation and devices， optical remote sensing techniques， and other facets of engineering involving optical devices， system

fabrication， measurement and controls. The Optical Engineering Master‘s Degree trains senior engineers and technicians for research， design， fabrication， operation management and control of optical engineering processes. The major courses of study are political theory， foreign language， fundamental theory of engineering mathematics， engineering

optics， photoelectron devices and technology， applied optics and optical devices， mathematical image processing， optical system design，

guided-wave optics and technology， photoelectron sensing and measurement technology， optical integration technology， information display

technology， electron optics， fundamentals of modem management science， etc.

I. Introduction

Optics is a branch of science with a long history. In 1960s the birth of laser made photon an effective carrier of information and energy. With the development of optical technology， laser technology and

optoelectronic technology， optics plays a more and more important role in various fields of science and technology， such as information science， energy science， material science， space science， computer science， fine mechanics， microelectronics， biomedicine， etc.

Extending from the application of optics in engineering and

technology， optical engineering， with principles and methods of optics， tackles and solves engineering problems related to optics as well as scientific research and production practice in relevant fields. It is mainly composed of such engineering techniques as source of light， transmission and transformation of light， detection and storage of optical signals， process of optical information， optical holography， display of optoelectronic imaging， optical communication and

optoelectronic transducer， laser machining and processing， micro light and infrared thermal imaging techniques， optoelectronic measurement， optical integration techniques， optoelectronic devices and elements， optical remote sensing techniques. Additionally， it includes any engineering technique related to the manufacturing， operation， measurement and control of all the optically relevant elements and systems. Optical engineering is inseparably related to many fields of science and technology， including physics， electronic science and technology， information and communication engineering， instrument science and technology， computer science and engineering， material science and engineering， control science and engineering， mechanical engineering， biomedical engineering， etc.

II. Program Objectives

The specialty of optical engineering aims to provide students with not only a solid background in basic theories and a wide scope of expertise but also necessary management knowledge. They must master advanced technical methods and modern means to solve engineering problems

independently. They must be application-oriented and versatile talents who， with a good command of a foreign language and computer skills， can handle technical problems and engineering management on their own. They must be able to handle and solve independently problems in optical engineering and related fields， such as system and element design， optical and electronic system operation， technical analysis， introduction， development and control of new technology and new equipment， research， development and maintenance of new products. III. Scope of the field

The specialty of optical engineering covers three areas：

optoelectronics， optical information technology， optical instrument technology.

Optoelectronics： laser and laser technology， laser application technology， microstructure optics， photon integration technology， fiber optics and technology， nonlinear waveguide optics， optoelectronic detector and optical detecting technology， optoelectronic materials. Optical information technology： optical communication elements and systematic technology， optoelectronic imaging and displaying

techniques， optical storage and recording， optical holography and 3D imaging， optical computation， auto adapted optics， optoelectronic data processing.

Optical instrument and technology： optical instrument，

optoelectronic detecting techniques， optical system design， optical element fabrication， thin film optics and technology， optical metering techniques， near field optics and nanometer measuring techniques， radiometry and colorimetry， optical spectral techniques， infrared techniques， space optics， marine optics， astronomical optics， biomedical optics， synthesized optical devices and engineering equipment.

IV. Curriculum

The basic courses， basic technical courses and specialized courses are as follows：

theory of Marxism， foreign language， fundamentals of engineering mathematics， optoelectronic elements and technology， engineering optics， applied optics and optical instrument， digital image processing， optical system design， waveguide optics and technology， optoelectronic imaging， laser techniques， optical communication techniques， optical

and electronic transducer and detecting techniques， optical integration techniques， information display techniques， electronic optics，

computer application techniques（computer networks， computer languages）， modern management theory.

The above courses can be classified into degree courses or non-degree courses. In addition to them， optional courses can be offered to meet the need of the home enterprise. The total credits of each student must be no less than twenty-eight.

V. Thesis

The subject of the thesis must originate from production practice or definite production background with practical value. It can be key research projects， or research and development of new equipment， materials， technology and products， or product quality measurement and analysis. Moreover， technical maintenance research or systematic

equipment management related to optical engineering can also serve as the subject.

The thesis procedure includes subject selection， pre-research， open discussion， thesis writing and defense. The subject should be novel with proper technical difficulty and enough workload. The student should complete the thesis independently with the guide of his supervisor. To qualify the degree of Master of Engineering， the thesis must be of importance or practical value to the production and development of the home enterprise. It must reflect the student‘s comprehensive ability not only to conduct research and development independently but also to solve practical engineering problems with his own expertise.

（转自http://www.oefan.com/Institute/xue2/200712/2286.html）