[托福阅读]常见的逻辑关联词
(一) 因果关系
+原因
because / because of
owing to / due to
attribute X to Y / ascribe to
,for / as /since /Given/ factor
thanks to /on account of
in that /result from
reason / explanation / sb. explained that… by virtue of / in virtue of /for the sake of in view of …/in the light of ..
contributor
+结果
so / so that
therefore / thus /hence/thereby as a result
as a consequence consequently / accordingly
thereupon / whereupon / ergo result in /lead to
account for
contribute to / give rise to / bring about use X to explain Y / be responsible for … …., doing 从句（结果）
转折关系：
however / but
although / though
still / yet / while(虽然) / whereas（然而）
比较关系
by contrast contrary to
compared with / comparison while / whereas
常见比较级
No less … than … / no more … than …/ more..than.. /not A so much as B rather than
例证关系
for instance
for example in this / that case
as happened/ as occurred such as
like
in many instances
让步(=支持)
Even if + 假设情况
Even though + 真实情况