孩子学游泳前的英语单词学习

一. 游泳的基本词汇

把脸埋入水中（词组）: put face in water

吐气泡（词组）: blow bubbles

漂浮（动词）: float

游泳（动词）: swim, bathe

趟水（动词）：wade

池中嬉戏: play in pool

跳水（动词）：dive

跳入泳池：jump in pool

技巧: technique

陆上练习land drill

蛙泳 breaststroke

爬泳 crawl stroke

仰泳back stroke

侧泳side stroke

蝶泳butterfly stroke

海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke

踩水treading water

潜泳underwater swimming

二. 游泳的竞技比赛用词

strokes （stroke 的复数）用作表示 methods of swimming 游泳方法，包括：

1. 蝶泳：Butterfly 或简称 fly

海豚式踢腿动作被称为 dolphin kick （kick=踢）

2. 仰泳：Backstroke, racing backstroke, 或 back crawl

踢腿动作被称为 浅打水：flutter kick

3. 蛙泳：Breaststroke

蛙式踢腿动作 frog kick, modified frog kick or whip kick

4. 自由泳：Freestyle, front crawl 或 forward crawl

二十世纪初有两种提高速度的发展 Australian Crawl （澳大利亚式）与 American crawl （美国式）

5. 个人混合泳：Individual Medley (IM)

指一个人连续游上述四种样式，每种姿势距离为100，200 或400米

6. 四人接力：relay

每个人的赛程叫 leg ，最后一位选手被称为anchor

三. 其他：知识& 花絮

侧泳：Sidestroke

剪刀式踢腿 scissors kick

狗爬式游泳： Dog Paddle

爬泳：Trudgen Crawl

“溺死的蛾子” = 通常形容人们第一次尝试蝶泳的样子：Drowning moth

踏水：Treading water 不是一种姿势。它是一套使游泳者在水中身体保持竖直的腿部动作。水球运动员常依靠它。

水球：Water polo 运动员们：players

同游表演：Synchronized swimming 被称为 = 花样游泳：water ballet 成对表演（2-8人）

游泳道的分界线：lane lines 有时是人的“救生索” lifelines

通常不许人靠在上面的原因有四：

1）他们不结实，会断

2）救生员会认为你有危险 救生员：lifeguard

3）真正有困难的人更不容易及时扶到了

4）把它压下去，它失去了边界警示的功能

四. 大家平时都接触的（实用的:）

游泳装备swim gear

女游泳衣: swimsuit

男式游泳短裤: swimming trunks (永远用复数形式，因为泳裤两条腿) 游泳帽：swimcap

游泳镜: swimming google 防雾: anti-fog 防紫外线镜片: UV Protection Lens 游泳装备: swim gear

踢水板: kickboard 双手扶上面，腿来踢水

漂浮物: floats 绑胳膊上的

耳/鼻夹子：ear/nose clip

脚蹼：swim fins

秒表：stopwatch

（小孩子带到水中的）泳池玩具: pool toy

穿上泳衣 （女孩）：put on swimsuit （男孩）：put on swimming trunks 梳子: hairbrush

淋浴(名词): shower

香波（名词）: shampoo

洗头（动词）: shampoo

坐在池边: sit on edge

从池中出来: get out of pool

池边地滑: slippery by pool

擦干身体: dry off

穿上衣服: get dressed

游泳池: swimming pool

波浪池: wave pool

人工海浪泳池 swimming pool with artificial waves

人工海浪artificial waves

non-swimmer's pool 浅水池

儿童池(浅水池): wading pool

swimmer's pool 深水池

水上滑梯：water slide

跳台diving platform

ten-meter platform 10米跳台

five-meter platform 5米跳台

three-meter springboard 3米跳板

one-meter springboard 1米跳板

diving pool 跳水池

starting block 出发台

starting dive 出发起跳

swimming lane 泳道

泳道: lane

rope with cork floats 水线

touching the finishing line 终点触线

把泳道分开的漂浮线：lane lines

环绕游泳：Circle Swim 是 游泳礼节：lane etiquette 两人以上在同一泳道，始终贴近身体右边的泳道线，并间隔五秒的距离

不在池中方便: don't pee in pool

救生衣: life jacket

救生圈：ring buoy

救生员: lifeguard lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员

游泳教练: swimming instructor，coach

timekeeper 计时员

state-list famous historical and culture cities 国家级历史文化名城

tourist destination 旅游目的地

tourist destination area 旅游目的地地区

tourist destination country 旅游目的国

tourist map 旅游地图

tourist spots/attractions 旅游景点

tourist attractions /scenic spots旅游景点

tourist trade 旅游界

travel 旅行

World Tourism Day 世界旅游日

information desk 问讯处

Natural scenery/ attractions自然景观

Famous mountains and great rivers名山大川

Scenic spots and historical sites 名胜古迹

Places of historic figures and cultural heritage人文景观

Cultural/human landscape 人文景观

Inviting views 诱人景色

Green hills and clear waters 青山绿水

Landscape of lakes and hills/beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains 湖光山色

Picturesque view 风景如画

tourism 旅游

pleasure trip 游览, 漫游

business trip 商务旅行

organized tour 组团旅游

circular tour 环程旅行

package tour, inclusive tour 包办旅行

outward journey 单程旅行

return journey, round trip 往返旅行

holiday 假期

excursion, outing 远足

expedition 远征, 探险

hitchhiking, hitching 搭乘

itinerary 旅行指南

itinerary, route 旅行路线

stopover 中途下车暂停

stage 停歇点, 中间站

departure at 10 a.m. 上午10时出发

arrival at 12 p.m. 夜12点抵达

stay 停留

return 返回

embarkation, embarcation 乘船, 上船

disembarkation 下船

4

Chinese Instrument 中国乐器英文名一览

1) Percussion Instrument 打击乐器

Luo/Chinese Gong 锣

Chinese Wood Block 木鱼

Chinese Bass Gong 低音大锣

Chinese Cymbal 钹

Slapstick 拍板

Paigu 排鼓

Chinese Base Drum 大鼓

Yunluo 云锣

Chinese Snare Drum 小鼓

Bangze/Chinese Wooden Clappers 梆子

Bangu 板鼓

2) Plucked String Instrument 弹拨乐器

Ruan/Moon Guitar 阮咸

Liuqin 柳叶琴

Guzheng/Chinese Zither 古筝

Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶

Yangqin 扬琴

Sanxian 三弦

3) String Instrument 拉弦乐器

Banhu 板胡

Ching Hu 京胡

Gehu 革胡

Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 南胡/二胡

Zhonghu 中胡

Bass Gehu 倍革胡

4) Wind Instrument 吹管乐器

Suona/Shanai 唢呐

Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 曲笛

Sheng 笙

Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo Flute 萧

【The Eight Sounds or Eight Tones (八音) 】

The eight categories are: silk, bamboo, wood, stone, metal, clay, gourd and hide. There are other instruments which may not fit these classifications. This is one of the first musical classifications ever.

Silk (丝)

broiler 烘烤机

can opener 开罐头刀

compactor 捣碎器

defroster 除霜装置

dicer 切块机

dishwasher 洗碗机

dryer 干衣机

eggbeater 打蛋器

fan 风扇

freezer 冷冻箱

furnace 壁炉

humidifier 湿度调节器

iron 烫斗

juicer 榨汁机

oven 烤箱/炉

percolator 过滤器

Range hood 抽油烟机

refrigerator 冰箱

rotisserie 电转烤肉架

shaver 电动剃须刀

stove 炉子

toaster 烤面包机

vacuum cleaner 吸尘

AC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制

AAD active acoustic device 有源声学软件

AAD analogue tape recorder used during session recording and subsequent mixing and/or editing; digital tape recorder used during mastering(transecription)模拟录音、模拟处理数码唱盘

AB AB 制立体声录音法

ABC auto base and chord 自动低音和弦

Abeyance 暂停，潜态

A-B repeat A-B 重复

ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间

ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局

ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描

Abstime 绝对运行时间

SBTD autonatic bulk tape degausser 磁带自动整体去磁电路 Abort 终止，停止（录制或播放）

A-B TEST AB 比较试听

Absorber 减震器

Absorption 声音被物体吸收

ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展

AC accumulator 充电电池

AC adjustment caliration 调节－校准

AC alternating current 交流电，交流

AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码

AC audio center 音频中心

AC azinuth comprator 方位比较器

AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统

AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流（接口）

ACC Acceleration 加速

Accel 渐快，加速

Accent 重音，声调

Accentuator 预加重电路

Access 存取，进入，增加，通路

Accessory 附件（接口），配件

Acryl 丙基酰基

Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随

Accord 和谐，调和

Accordion 手风琴

ACD autonatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器

ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁

A- Channel A （左）声道

ACIA asynchronous communication interface adapter 异步通信接口适器

CAN active commix network 有源混合网络

Acoumeter 测听计 Acoustical 声的，声音的

Acoustic coloring 声染色

Acoustic image 声像

Across 交叉，并行，跨接

Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率

ACST access time 存取时间

Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的

Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频

Active loudspeaker 有源音箱

Active page 活动页

Activity （线圈）占空系数，动作

Actual level 有效电平

ACTV advanced compatible television 与普通电视兼容的高清晰度电视系统

ACU automatic calling unit 自动呼叫装置

Adagio 柔板（从容地）

ABAP Adapter 适配器，外接电源

A/D audio to digital 模拟／数字

ADC audio digital conversion 模拟数字转换

ADD alogue tape recorder used during session recording; digital tape recorder used during subsequent mixing ang/or editing ang during mastering (transcription) 模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘

ADD address 地址

Adder 混频器

outlet 插座

学习用品

pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人体

foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail

动物

cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey

人物

friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people 五, 职业

teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman

颜色

red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown]

食品

rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner)

水果, 蔬菜

apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage

衣服

jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat

交通工具

bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle

十一, 杂物

window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine 十二, 地点

home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city 十三, 国家

China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN

十四, 天气

cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter 十五, 景物

river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky

十六, 植物

flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf

十七, 星期

day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend

十八, 月份

month January February March April May June July August September October November December year

十九, 季节

spring summer fall(autumn) winter

二十, 方位

south north east west left right

二十一, 患病

have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat

二十二, 数词

One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth

二十三, 形容词

big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better

二十四, 介词

in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for

二十五, 代词

I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their

二十六, 动词

Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank

work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema

二十七, 疑问词

what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点)

what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大, 几岁)

how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)

how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么)

which(哪一个)

二十八,be 动词

am is are was were

二十九, 助动词:do does did

三十, 情态动词

can should would will