对划线部分提问后疑问句的语序及疑问词的选择
对划线部分提问后疑问句的语序及疑问词的选择
划线提问 2010-11-25 23:01:58 阅读87 评论12 字号：大中小 订阅
一、注意疑问句的语序
1．对句子的主语进行提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分＋？
She is their teacher．→Who is their teacher？
2．对句子主语的定语进行提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分＋？
My book is over there．→Whose book is over there？
3．对表语、宾语或状语进行提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句＋？
He lives in Beijing．→Where does he live？
4．对表语或宾语的定语进行提问，其语序是：疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句＋？
I'm looking for my watch．→Whose watch are you looking for？
二、注意疑问词的选择
1．问“谁”用who或whom。
如:Li Lei is a doctor．→Who is a doctor？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问时用who、whom均可）
2．问“谁的”，用whose。
如：This is his book．→Whose book is this？
3．问“地点”，用where。
如：The ball is under the bed．→Where is the ball？
4．问“原因”，用why。
如：He didn't come because he was ill．→Why didn't he come？
5．问“身体状况”，用how。
如：I'm fine．→How are you？
6．问“方式”，用how。
如：He did it in that way．→How did he do it？
7．问“程度”，用how＋被修饰语。
如：The river is five meters wide．→How wide is the river？
8．问“多少”，用how much 或how many。
如：I have a lot of money．→How much money do you have？
He has been to Shanghai three times．→How many times has he been to Shanghai？（how many＋可数名词；how much＋不可数名词）
9．问“多久”，用how long，how soon。
如：He has stayed here for ten days．→How long has he stayed here？
He will be back in two hours．→How soon will he be back？（how long指动作或状态持续了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久才发生）
10．问“动作发生频率”，用how often。如：
I watch TV twice every week．→How often do you watch TV？
11．问“哪个”，用which 或 what。如：
I like this among these three．→Which do you like among these three？
I like English best．→What subject do you like best？
12．问“什么”，用what。如：
There is a book on the desk．→What's on the desk？
13．问“职业”，用what。如：
My father is a teacher．→What's your father？
14．问“颜色”，用what colour。如：
The orange is orange．→What colour is the orange？
15．问“星期”，用what day。如：
Today is Friday．→What day is today？
16．问“月、日”，用What…date。如：
Today is July 1st．→What's the date today？
17．问“时间”，用when 或what time。
如：I go there in the morning．→When do you go there？
It is four o'clock．→What time is it？
（when既可对钟点时间提问，亦可对年、月、日等时间进行提问，what time则通常只对钟点时间进行提问）