四级范文(一).问题解决型

审题----列提纲 ----写作 ----检查

1审题：弄清文章各段主题

2列提纲整体结构 3写作：将提纲扩展成句

*提纲各句译成英语

*换成别的

4检查：

a 删不相关内容

b 加过渡词

c 换重复过多的词/短语

d 查人称、时态、语态、拼写、大小写、标点

[注意]不要在主题结构上做较大改动

四级作文范文（一）

问题解决类

一、 作文套路（描述现象+分析原因/列举利弊+提出个人看法/解决措施）

第一段：描述现象

Nowadays, we have to face the problem that 句子。 / Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of短语。/Nowadays, it is important to face the problem of 短语。

第二段

写法（一）：分析原因I think there are possibly three major reasons for the … 写法（二）：列举利弊In fact, ….will do great harm to the development of ….because …. 第三段：提出个人看法/解决措施

People have figured out many ways to solve the problem of …. / Confronted with the problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

二、要求背诵范文

1、有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。

2、学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是……

3、学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。

As the proverb says, “Knowledge is power.” It is an undeniable fact that a large number of students prefer to choose their own teachers for certain courses. In fact, some universities allow their students to do so.

[主题句]When choosing a teacher, students 扩展句1. 进一步阐述扩展句扩展句2On the other hand, a teacher

进一步阐述扩展句To a large extent, whether a

lecture is welcomed by the students or not depends on the way of delivering rather than its content. No one can deny that interesting interaction is far more enjoyable than monologue.

[主题句]There is a good side and a bad side to everything, including choosing teachers by

students.

Such phenomena as being absent from classes or paying no attention to the classes may vanish.

扩展句2 Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that it can bring some side-effects . The management of classes may be in disorder. Some teachers are so popular that the number of their students may be too large while other teachers may have few students.

所有此类文章通用的结尾We can conclude that allowing students to choose their own teachers has both positive and negative effects. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are

encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as much as possible.

1. 出国留学有很多好处 2. 出国留学也会遇到很多难题 3. 你的选择 science and technology as well as desirable working studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home. is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most

with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad. big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary. take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.)

三、要求熟读的范文

1人们认为使用盗版出版物不会造成很大问题

2实际上盗版出版物对经济和技术发展有很大危害 3我们应采取的措施

people can find pirated publications 盗版出版物 almost everywhere. There are pirated books, CD, VCD, software and so on. However, many people do not feel that copyright piracy 非法侵犯版权 will cause serious problems. They even say that buying pirated publications will save their money. they can destroy the market of the legal publications合法出版物. The software developers, the authors of books and the producers of songs and movies have spent great amount of time, money and energy on their products. All these costs go into the price of each legal product. It is the only way they can receive the rewards they deserve. But the pirated publications take the profits from them. The producers will find their investments fruitless. The further development of new products has to be suspended 被终止 because of serious financial loss. Gradually the society will suffer

from a technological backwardness 落后. In modern society this will eventually cause serous damage to economic development.

In China the conditions of copyright piracy are very serious. I suggest that strict regulations and laws be passed to protect copyright and forceful 有力的 measures be taken to enforce 执行 such laws and regulations. Therefore, the healthy growth of technology and economy can be ensured保证.

模拟题范文 Sandstorms

1. Sandstorms are becoming an urgent problem

2. Possible solutions

There is no denying the fact that sandstorms have become a grave problem with which we are

confronted. Reports are often heard upon sandstorms attacking North China and other parts of the world. Actually, sandstorms have become so widespread that they have severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of economy.

A number of factors could account for the

rampancy of sandstorms, but the following might be the most critical ones. In the first place, overgrazing and clear-cutting have devastated the vegetation in formerly green mountains and plains. Consequently, desert has spread and become the major source of sandstorms. In the second place, the bare construction cites in cities also contribute to sandstorms.

In view of the seriousness of the situation,

effective measures must be taken immediately before things get worse. In the first place, it is imperative that pertinent laws be worked out and rigidly enforced to protect vegetation. In the second place, a deep-going, widespread and ever-lasting campaign should be launched to enhance people’s awareness of

environmental protection. With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before sandstorms become things of the past.

07/12四级真题 What electives to choose

1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

3. 以你自己为例……

Nowadays many colleges offer a wide range of elective courses for their students to choose from. As for the purpose of choosing those courses, students have different opinions.

Some students choose courses to develop their hobbies and extend their interests in college life, which can be made more colorful in this way. Some choose courses with an aim of broadening their knowledge scope. Many others have no definite purpose but to earn credits.

As far as I am concerned, rich knowledge and comprehensive ability on the part of students are necessary for us to be qualified for a good post upon graduation. To me, attending elective courses gains me the credits required by the school, but more importantly I regard it as a good way of compensating the limitation of my major knowledge, and eventually enhancing my competitiveness in the future job market.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty

minutes to write a composition on the topic College Stu dents’ Job Hunting. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1． 近年来出现了大学毕业生就业难的问题。

2． 产生这一问题的原因。

3． 如何解决这一问题。

11