中考英语非谓语动词专题练习3及答案
非谓语动词专题练习题3
1. (2009·宁夏)She won’
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
2. (2009·义乌)—I ’ve just borrowed a CD player, but I don’t know .
—You can read the instructions.
A. how to use it B. where to buy it C. when to return it D. where to put it
3. (2009·江西)—Why did you buy a radio?
— English.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning
4. (2009·泰安)The girl was often heard happily in her room.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
5. (2009·泸州)My father always asks me too much junk food.
A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. not eat
6. (2009·河北)More and more young people are trying to do something the old.
A. served B. to serve C. serves D. serve
7. (2009·兰州)Why not your teacher for help when you can’ it by yourself?
A. ask;write B. to ask;writing C. ask;writing D. asking;write
8. (2009·绵阳)Please don’t forget ______ the room while I am away in Beijing.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning
9. (2009·南充)Mr. . So we stopped to him at once.
A. talking; listening B. to talk; listening C. talking; to listen
10. (2009·长沙)—Don ’t forget my parents when you are in Beijing.
—OK! I won’t.
A. to see B. sees C. seeing
11. (2009·黄冈)—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
—Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s ______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such
12. (2009·宿迁)The global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people their money.
A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about
13. (2009·成都) at school,
A. working;doing B. working;to do C. at work;doing
14. (2009·通化)finally after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing
15. (2009·黄冈)—I ’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.
—Why not music. It can make you .
A. listen to; to relax B. to listen to; to relax C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax
参考答案:
解析1:A 本题考查省去to 的动词不定式。根据题干中动词let 的用法“let sb. do sth. ”即let 的宾语补足语是不带to 的动词不定式,可判断用动词原形play ,故选择A 。
解析2:A 本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。根据答语“你可以读读说明书。”可推断选择表示使用的方式,用疑问词how ,故选择A 。
解析3:C 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。根据问句“你为什么买一台收音机? ”又因为动词不定式有表目的之意,本题用“to learn”来表达“为了学”,故选择C 。
解析4:B 本题考查在hear 的被动形式之后,使用带协的动词不定式。形式为“be heard to do sth. ”,根据句意
“(人们) 经常听到女孩在屋子里快乐地歌唱”,故选B 。
解析5:B 本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“ask sb. to do sth. ”的用法,其否定形式为“ask sb. not to do sth. ”又根据句意为“我爸爸总是叫我不要吃太多垃圾食品”,故选择B 。
解析6:B 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。动词不定式有表目的之意,本题应用to serve,故选择B 。 解析7:C 本题考查省略to 的动词不定式和动名词的用法。第一空考查的是Why not 加不带to 的动词不定式的用法,即“why not+do sth. ”,表示“某人为什么不做某事”;第二空考查的是finish 后接动名词的用法,即“finish doing sth,”表示“完成做某事”,故选择C 。
解析8:B 本题考查forget 后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。forget 后加动名词表示“忘记做过的某事”,forget 后加不定式表示“忘记要做某事”,依题意“当我不在北京时,请不要忘记打扫房间”,应选用forget to clean,故选择B 。
解析9:C 本题考查stop 后接动词不定式和动名词的区别。“stop to do ”意为“停下来去做某事”,“stop doing ”意为“停止做某事”,又根据句意“格林先生叫我们不要说话了,所以我们立刻停下来听他讲课。”可判断,故选择C 。
解析10:A 本题考查forget 后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。依题意“到北京别忘了去看看我的父母”可知用“forget to do”表示“忘记要去做”,故选择A 。
解析11:C 本题考查动名词用法和so. . . that句型。第一空考查动名词的用法,即固定搭配“be+worth+doing sth. ”,表示“值得做某事”;第二空考查句型“so. . . that”的用法,表示“太„„以至于„„”moving 为形容词,用so 来.修饰,such 后面加名词,故选择C 。
解析12:C 本题考查省去to 的动词不定式。根据题干中“make ”的用法为“make sb. do sth. ”,即后接省去to 的动词不定式,选项中只有“be careful with”是动词原形开头,故选择C 。
解析13:B 本题考查动词后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。第一空考查be busy+动名词的结构,表示“忙于做某事”;第二空考查forget 的用法,“forget doing”表示“忘记做过的某事”,“forget to do”表示“忘记要做某事”,依题意“彼得在学校忙于工作,但是他从没忘记每天要锻炼。”应选用表示忘记要做某事的“forget to do ”来表达,故选择B 。
解析14:C 本题考查省去to 的动词不定式。make 加不带协的动词不定式,“make+sb. +do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”,故选择C 。
解析15:D 本题考查省去to 的动词不定式。第一空考查的是“why not+do sth. ”,表示“某人为什么不做某事”;第二空考查的是“make+sb. +do sth. ”表示“使某人做某事”,故选择D 。