初中英语语法精讲精练

一、一般现在时

1. 2. 15. He _______ (be) not with me at that time.

16. She ______(give) Mary a present last Christmas.

We won’t go unless you_______ soon. 17. It ______ (happen) an hour ago. A. coming B. came C. will come D. come 18. They ________ (go ) to the par last Sunday. Japan ________ to the east of China. 19. I __________ (have) a good time last holiday. A lie B lies C. lying D. lied 20. Mrs. Li _______ (live) here many years ago. 3. The plane to Shanghai _________ at 8:30. A. leaves B. leaving C. will leave D. leave 二. 一般过去时 4. It ______ Yang Liwei about 21hours _____ the earth 14times in his spaceship. A. spent; circling B. took; traveling. C. spent; to travel. D. took; to circle. 5. —Y our phone number again? I _____ quite catch it. — it’s 69568442. A didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t. D. can’t. 6.

He said he______ me a present unless I ________ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed.

C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed.

7. There _____ no bus stop here year.

A. is B. was. C. are D. were 8. She said that they_____ a good time.

A .had B. has C. have D. will have 9. Mike _____ until his father came back.

A. went to bed. B. doesn’t go to bed. C. didn’t go to bed D. wouldn’t go to bed.

10. My sister________ and _____ herself when she was riding her bike yesterday.

A. falls… hurt. B. falls…hurts. C. has fallen… hurt. D. fell…hurt. 11. He __________ with us yesterday morning.

A. doesn’t go swimming. B. goes swimming. C. didn’t go swimming. D. went to swimming 12. _____ your parents in Shanghai last year?

A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were

13. Tom ______ (match) TV at home last night. He _____ (go ) nowhere. 14. When I ______ (be) young, I often ______ (play) football.

21. ____ he ____ (do) his homework yesterday? No, he _____(not finish) it. 22. Father_______ (get) a letter from my sister last week. 23. Who ________ (break) the window just now? 24. It was very cold, so he ________ on his coat (put). 25. The bed wasn’t good, I_____ very well. (sleep). 26. Bob was very wasn’t interesting. They____ in very much. (enjoy) 27. I went to Lily’s flat, but she ________ there (be). 28. He was in a hurry, so she __________time to cook for you (have).

三. 一般将来时. 28. When we get our tickets, be marked “first class” ______. A. it is to. B. it will. C. they were to. D. they will. 29. Look! The woman with curl hair over there _____ us a talk about DNA. A. is about to give. B. would give. C. was going to give. D. had given. 30. She ______ me _______ at the airport this evening. A. is seeing; out. B. is seeing; off. C. sees; off. D. will see; out. 31. She _____ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. A. went. B. would go. C. has gone. D. will go. 32. There______ a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow. A. will have. B. will be. C. is going to have. D. would be. 33. They______ a new bridge over the river next year. A. have built. B. are going to build.

C. are building. D. were going to build. 34. We ______ to the Great Wall f it_____ tomorrow.

A. don’t go; rains. B. won’t go; rains. C. are building. D. go; doesn’t rain. 35. Either you or he_____ there tomorrow. A. go. B. goes. C. are going. D. is going.

36. A present ______ to me by Mother next week.

A. will give. B. is given. C. will be give. D. will be given. 37. I won’t______ (be) free tomorrow.

38. The students_____ (have) a meeting this weekend. 39. Lily ______( stay) with me tonight. 40. It’s going to _____(rain) this evening.

41. We are going to ______ (visit) the Summer Palace next Monday. 42. She is going to ______( help) Tim again on Sunday. 43. Jim ______(see) a film tomorrow.

44. We ______(visit) our teacher next Sunday. 45. _______ you _______(need) me to help you? 46. They ______(not go ) there if it snows tomorrow. 47. There _______ (be) a meeting tomorrow morning. 48. She_____ (come) here soon. 四．过去将来时.

49. They _______ the game when rain.

A. were about to start. B. were about start. C. were to starting. D. was about to starting. 50. He was 8. In two years he _____10. A. will go B. would go C. has gone D. goes 51. The teacher said that she ______ us to the park the next day. A. will take. B. has taken. C. would take. D. is taking. 52. Mr. Brown asked who ____ the message to Mr. Evans. A. was going to talk B. has taken

C. could give D. will tell 53. — What did the scientist say?

— He said he wondered if_____ into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly. B. he could fly. C. can he fly. D. could he fly. 54. He said there_____ another new school near the soon. A was. B. had been. C. would be. D. was having. 55. He told us that he_____(go) to London next month. 56. She said there ______(be) a new play that evening.

57. Mrs. Lee hoped that her son_____(come) to see her very soon. 58. We asked them what_____(happen) next.

59. That woman bodyguard told when she ______( let) us in if we could show her

the passes.

60. Tony wanted to know when she ______( visit) the exhibition again.

五．现在进行时

61. Dictionary __________ I have looked for it everywhere but still _________it.

A. has lost; don’t find. B. is missing’ don’t find. C. has lost; haven’t found. D. is missing; haven’t found. 62. My wife __________.

A. has forever criticized me. B. forever criticizes me. C. does forever criticize me. D. is forever criticizing me. 63. Look! Li Lei ______ Jim with his Chinese.

A. is helping. B. has helped C. is going to help. D. would help. 64. Stay here boy Don’t go out It ______ now.

A. will rain. B. is going to rain. C . has rained. D. is raining. 65. The students of Class 3______ a football game now Let’s go and watch it.

A. are having. B. will have. C. is having. D. will be had. 66. Miss Gao _____ she’s working.

A. isn’t sleeping. B. doesn’t sleep C. is sleeping D. sleeps. 67. The child ____ on the same clothes?

A. put on. B. putting on C. went. D. wearing. 68. Are all the twins ______the same clothes?

A. put on. B. putting on. C. wear. D. talls. 69. The students____(read) English in the classroom now. 70. “What are you doing here?” “I _____(wait) for Tom.” 71. Those students ______ (work) in a factory these days.

72. More and more American people______(give) up smoking.

73. Ms Lee ____(come) to see us tomorrow And she ______ (leave) for Beijing the day after tomorrow.

74. The Whites ______(go ) to the concert this coming Saturday. 75. Look. A boy ______(write) on the wall.

76. Listen The baby_______(cry).

77. ______they _____ (do) their homework now? 78. ——What ______he _______(play) now?

—— He_______ (play) basketball.

79. Jenny ________(not watch) TV now.

80. Don’t make any noise My father ______(sleep). 六．过去进行时.

81. ——I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday, why?

——I ____for a long distance call then from my from my daughter in Canada. 82. Mary _____a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made. B. is making. C. was making. D. makes. 83. As she _____ the newspaper Granny ____ asleep.

A. read; was falling. B. was reading; fell. C. was reading; was falling. D. read; fell.

84. James has just arrived but I didn’t know he______ until yesterday.

A. will come. B. was coming. C. had been coming. D, comes. 85. When the teacher came in the students______

A talk B are talking C were talking D will talk 86. ——Were you writing a letter at 9 last night? ——No, I ______.

A. were. B. was. C. wasn’t D. weren’t. 87. Wang Lin and Hong ________ for us when we got to the school gate. A. is waiting. B. were waiting. C. are waiting. D. was waiting 88. My mother ______ breakfast while I ______ face this morning. A. cooked; was washing. B. was cooking; was washing. C. was cooking; washed. D. would cook; was washing. 89. Joan ______ Tom with his lessons at this time yesterday. A. was going to help. B. was helping.

C. would help. D. has helped. 90. When I went to Linda’s She____ in bed reading. A. is lying. B. has lain. C. is going to lie. D. was lying. 91. He ______(do) his homework at two o’clock yesterday afternoon. 92. They_____(have) a meeting from 8 to 10 last night.

93. Mary_____(watch) TV when we came in.

94. I ______( wash) my clothes this time yesterday. 95. At that time the boy______(play) football.

96. While we______ (talk) with Mr. Wang in English, a foreigner came up. 七 现在完成时.

96. —What a nice bike! How long ____ you _____ it? — Just two weeks. A. will; buy. B. did; buy. C. are; having. D. have; had. 97. —Do you know our town at all? —No this is the first time I________ here. A. was. B. have been. C. came.

D. am coming.

98. ——Have you ______ been to our town before? —— No, it’s the first time I _____ here.

A. even; come. B. even; come. C. ever; come. D. ever; have come.

99. ——May I go to play tennis with you, Dad?

——_____ you _____ your composition yet?

A. Are; finishing. B. Did; finish. C. Will; finish. D. Have; finished. 100. You don’t need to describe her I ________ her several times.

A. had met. B. have met. C. met. D. meet. 101. —— I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

—— Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes. A. have been. B. had been. C. was. D. will be. 102. Mr. Li isn’t here. He ____ to England. A. has been. B. have been . C. has gone. D. have gone. 103. Mike ______ several places since he came to Beijing.

A. will visit. B. has visited. C. is visiting. D. visited. 104. ——_____your brother_____ a new watch? —— Not yet.

A. Have; was. B. Did; buy. C. Has; bought. D. Will, buy. 105. He _____ here in 1980. He _____ a teacher for over twenty years.

A. came; was. B. came; has been. C. has come; is. D. has come; has been. 106. Lucy _____ many friends since she went to Paris.

A . made. B. is going to make C. has made. D. makes. 107. She _____ the dictionary to Alice yet.

A. has retuned. B. hasn’t retuned. C. would return D. returned.

108. She said, “I’m sorry to hear that he_____ ill for two weeks.”

A. has been. B. had been. C. was. D. will be. 109. —— Mum? May I go out and play basketball? ——______ you _____ your homework yet?

A. Do; do. B. Are; doing. C. Did; do. D. Have; done. 120. He ______(go) to see Ms Lee and he’ll be back in two hours. 121. Great changes ______ (take) place in my hometown since 1996. 122. Ms Black ______(teach) maths for 21years. 123. He ______(be) to Paris five times.

124. He joined the army then he was 18. He _____(be0 an army man many years. 125. I don’t want to see the film because I ______(see) it I saw it last Monday. 126. He______(live) in Beijing since he was born. 127. We_______ (not hear) from them for a long time. 128. The Greens______ (be) to Shanghai twice.

129. Where is your father? He _____(go) to England. 130. How long____ you____ (learn) English? 131. They _____(not see)for years. 八． 过去完成时.

132. The students____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the

office.

A. had written; left. B. writing; has left. C. had written; had left. D. were writing; had left. 133. I had hoped _____ my letter.

A. her to answer. B. that she answer. C. that she would answer. D. her answering.

134. By the time school _____ over, the rain_____, so I didn’t use my raincoat.

A. has been. B. had been. C. be. D. would be. 135. The film _____ on for ten minutes when Jack got to the cinema. A. has been. B. had been. C. be. D. would be. 135. ——Did you _____ the concert last night? —— V ery much I _____ to a concert for a long time.

A. enjoy; haven’t gone.

B. enjoy; haven’t been. C. enjoy; hadn’t gone. D. enjoyed; didn’t go.

136. It_____ nice to see John yesterday I ____ him for a long time.

A. was; haven’t seen. B. had been; haven’t seen. C. was; hadn’t seen. D. had been; hadn’t seen.

137. Last right I ____ studying at 9:30 Bill came at 9”50 By the time came I _____ my

homework.

A. finished; finished. B. would finish; finished. C. had finished; had finished. D. finished; had finished. 138. He told me he ____ (meet) her before.

139. She thanked me for what I ____( do) for her son.

140. I ____(learn) 300 English words by the end of last month. 141. He____ (leave) his office when I arrived there.

142.She ____ (visit) the city three times before she died in 1997. 143. They knew she _____ (borrow) a lot of money for her daughter. 144. We _____(give) some flowers for our teachers last Teacher’s Day. 145. What ______you_____(do)`tomorrow?

146. I ______(drink) a bottle of orange yesterday. 147. He______ (go) to the zoo last Sunday. 148. Look Tom______(draw) a picture. 149.Kate______(write) a letter now.

150. Listen who _____(sing) an English song? 151. She_____(catch) the first bus every morning. 152. They often _____(fly) kites in spring.

153. He_____(be) an American boy He _____(come) from New York. 154. He is in Beijing now He often_____(write)letters to his in English. 155. Don’t make any noise Your father_____(work). 156. We_____(know) each other since ten years ago.

157. I heard that Jim ______(go) to England the next year. 158. They_____(take) that old man to the hospital last Monday.

159. It______(rain0 hard when I went home the day before yesterday. 160. When we got to the cinema, the film____ already ___(begin). 161. Who ____(teach) us English next term?

162. 1 _____(not tell) him anything.

163. ______ you ______(like) something to drink Mary? 164 He_____(can come) earlier tomorrow morning.

165. There ____(be) sure he______(find) a good job when he _____(return) to his home.

166. I_____(be)sure he_____(find)a good job when he_____(return) to his home-town. 167. ——How many times _____ your sister _____(be) to the Summer Palace?

——Twice She ____(go) there in 2003 and 2006 168.I _____(be) sorry______(hear) that you ______(be) ill for two days,. If you

____(not feel) well tomorrow you _____(not go) to work.. 169. Look that boy_____ (make) faces. 170. Tom draws best in his class _____he?

171.One day a farmer______ (walk) in a mountain near his home when he_____(see) a

ba-by bird.

172. My mother said she ______(do) some waking if it ______( not rain) the next day. 173.Tom ____(go) to Shanghai already I think he_____-(write) to me as soon as

he______(reach)there.

174. I don’t know your friend Jack I _____never_____(meet)him. 175. After he had read this book he _____(return)it to the library. 176 .She always______(get0 on well with her classmates. 177. Don’t worry He______(catch) up with the other soon. 178. The glass is broken It _______(break) by my brother. 179. Students_____(have)ten minutes’ rest between classes.

180. What_____ you______(do) when I called you yesterday evening? 181. Look! The train ______ just_____(arrive).

182. She_____ ______ (pick) apples in her garden when we went to see her yesterday. 183. Please be quick or you _____ (be) late for the meeting.

184. I _____ (read) the book already How long____ you______(read) it?

185. Could you tell me what time he____(come) tomorrow? Please let me know as b

soon as he ____ (come) here tomorrow.

186. There ____(be) great changes I our city since 1978.

187. My son studies in CanadA I ______-(not hear) from him for a long time.

188. Thanks a lot It’s rainy again It_______(rain0 for a long time. 189. Look! They ____(dig) potatoes in the fields.

190.We_____(have) a good time in Kunming on May Day this year. 191. In much of China winter_____(last) from November to January. 192. ——Shall we go on a picnic this weekend? —— Good idea unless it _____.

A. rains. B. will rain. C. doesn’t rain. D. won’t rain. 193. ——Hi Kate You look tired What’s the matter? ——I _____ well last night.

A .didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t rain.

194. ——Have you read this book?

——Y es, I ____it two weeks ago. A. is reading. B. have read. C. will read. D. read.

195. ——Is this your coat, sir?

——No, Mine____ over there near the window.

A. hangs. B. is hanging C. will read. D. read. 197. Frank _____ a film he’s free next Saturday.

A. see. B. saw. C. has seen. D. will see. 198. Could you please tell me how soon______?

A. is your brother back from Britain B. your brother is back from Britain. C. will your brother be back form Britain. D. your brother will be back from. Britain

199. Bad luck! We______ Mount Emei when it rained heavily.

A. climbed. B. were climbing. C. are climbing D. have climbed. 200. ——Is that Jack speaking?

—— Sorry, he______ London But he’ll be back in two days. A. has been to. B. has changed. C. has been in. D. went to. 201. —— Do you know where the twins are? —— Y es They _____ Fuzhou.

A. have gone to. B. have been to C. have borrowed. D. went to. 202. ——When did you borrow the English story –book? ——I borrowed it last week I _____ in for a week.