各种时态的被动语态构成
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时: S + am/is /are +Vpp 一般过去时: S + was/were +Vpp 一般将来时: S+ will/shall/is going to+be+ Vpp 过去将来时: S+would+be +Vpp 现在进行时: S+ am/is/are + being + Vpp过去进行时: S+ was/were + being+ Vpp 现在完成时: S+ have/has + been+ Vpp 过去完成时: S +had +been + Vpp 情态动词: S+ can/may/must/should + be+ Vpp
1.watch / let / have / hear/ see /notice/help sb + V. 用于被动语态时,to 还原。
2.只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词则没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后,变成一个动词短语,相当于一个及物动词,就可以形成被动语态。
3. 没有被动语态的词, 表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式,另外,像happen = take place, break out(爆发),break down(坏了) result from(缘于),belong to, consist of等只用主动语态,而不用被动语态
4. 大多数系动词:be , feel (摸起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),look(看起来),等词无被动语态,它们的主动形式表示被动意义。
5. 被动语态中,修饰动词的副词放在be形式之后,本身与动词构成词组的位置不变。E.g. a. The baby is well looked after by the man. / The baby is well taken care of by the man. b. The film is thought 1. (10年高考I 32题)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ____ . A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
2. (10年高考II15题)Linda, make sure that the tables ___ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
3. (09年高考I 26题)His sister left home in 1998, and ____ since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
4. (09年高考II 8题)Progress ____ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be
5. (08年高考I 9题)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ___ to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected
6. (07年高考I 35题) The flowers were so lovely that they _____ in no time.
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
7. (06年高考I 29题) The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
8.(06年高考II 31题) Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday.
A. was happening B. was happened C. had happened D. happened
9. (05年高考I 33题) The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported
10. (04年高考I 28题) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ____ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
11. (04年高考II 34题) According to the art dealer, the painting ____ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
12. (04年高考III 25题) --- The window is dirty. ----- I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
13. (03年高考30题) Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ___ fresh for several
days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
14. All those old buildings ______ down tomorrow.
A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knock
15. Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
16. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed
17. Selecting a mobile phone for use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
18. They ___ day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work
19. Dinosaurs ____ about 65 million years ago.
A. were disappeared B. are disappeared C. disappeared D. disappear
20. The dog ____ the big tree, or it’ll run away.
A. has to tie it B. must be tied on C. should tie to D. should be tied to
21. - __ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
22. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
23. The accident ______ last week.
A. was happened B. happened C. is happened D. are happened
24. His Selected Poems _______ in 1970.
A. were published B. was published C. is published D. has been published
25. That big room _____ for meetings.
A. uses B. shall use C. is using D. can be used 26. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away 27. The radar sets _____ for a long time without any trouble.
A. have been running B. have been run C. have run D. were running 28. Do you remember _____ to Dr. Henry during your last visit?
A. to be introduced B. being introduced
C. having introduced D. to have introduced II. 单句改错:
1. Many new buildings were built since 2000.
2. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there.
3. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.
4. This book is worth being read.
5. The baby is being taken care by the parents.
6. The boy was made stay at home doing his homework.