电子商务英语专业名词

一、专业名词

1，电子商务electronic commerce

视频会议video conference

不断增长ever –increasing

供应商supplier

内部运营internal operation

组织organization

交易transaction

消费者consumer

有效率的efficient

有弹性的flexible

2，电子邮件营销email marketing

市场调研market research

提高整体营销信息enhance overall marketing message

拓展网络exploit the web

网络能力capabilities of the web

离线营销活动offline marketing activities

传统营销traditional marketing

品牌的忠诚度brand loyalty

传统促销方法traditional promotional methods

营销策略marketing strategy

3，电子银行electronic bank

家庭银行home bank

支付账单pay bills

私人网络private network

金融机构financial institutions

银行服务banking services

在线申请apply online

4，电子支付electronic payment

电子支票electronic checks

电子货币electronic money

经常账户checking accounts

数据加密data encryption

客户认证client authentication

智能卡smart cards

计算机硬盘computer hard disks

银行部门banking sector

小额支付small value payment

5．网上购物流程the flow of shopping/purchasing online

迅速发展rapid growth/development

虚拟商店virtual stores/shops

产品规格specification

电子银行cyber bank

购物中心shopping center

在线付款payment online

确认订单confirmation of the order

总金额total amount

批号date code

6，最终产品finished goods

相关信息related information

产地the point of origin

运输与配送transport &services

国际供应链管理international supply chain management

预售服务pre-retailing services

军事策略military strategy

战时物资生产wartime material production

集中于centering on

战略物资补给strategic commodities supply

7,file transfer 文件传输

digital cash 电子现金

geographical location 地理位置

on a global scale 在全球范围

EDI 电子数据交换

competition 竞争

definition 定义

manufacturer 生产商

advertising 广告

interaction 互动

8 ,internet marketing 网络营销

electronic mediu电子媒介

affiliate marketing 会员营销

merge…with…与…融为一体

distribute products 配送产品

community activities 社区活动

marketing objectives 营销目的

loyalty program 贵宾会员计划

provide comprehensive information 提供综合信息

commercialization 商业化

9, virtual bank 虚拟银行

online bank 在线银行

physical bank 有形银行

banking activities 银行业务

credit unions 信用合作社

credit card products 信用卡产品

open a checking or savings account 开立支票或储蓄账户

10, paper checks 纸质支票

banking settlement system 银行结算系统

payment data 支付数据

secure communication protocols 安全通信协议

secure payment protocols 安全支付协议

server authentication 服务器认证

prepaid cards 预付费卡

electronic purses 电子钱包

digital cash 数字现金

access product 可存取的产品

11, shopping online 在线购物

business directories 企业名单

purchasing process 采购流程

authentication centre 认证中心

surfing the internet 网上冲浪

names of commodities 商品名称

lead time 交货日期

terms of payment 付款方式

payment authentication 付款认证

release the goods 发货

12, the efficient and cost-efficient flow 有效而合算流动

raw materials 原材料

in-process inventory 半成品

For the purpose of conforming to in motion and rest 为满足消费者需要

the management of inventory in motion and rest 动态与静态的库存管理

IT solutions 信息技术解决方案

added-value 增值

in military science 在军事科学方面

the most crucial element 最关键的要素

a network of transportation 运输网络

二、句子翻译（1,2,14,17,18）（英→汉）

1．

1)in another word ，electronic commerce is the buying ，selling and trading of goods and services through private and public networks .

换句话来说, 电子商务是指通过私人或公众网络来买卖或交换货物和服务

2)first stage of EC expansion is that with in the “connected ” or “online ” computer users . EC 的首个发展阶段局限于“在线”计算机用户

3)the second wave will come when more people get access to computers (via lowered computer prices or cheaper device )

第二个高峰将会在更多人可以通过更低廉的价格或设备访问计算机的时候来临

4)the third expansion is predicted to be from those with non-computer access to the global network :through broadcast TVs ,cable TVs ,telephone networks and new appliances .

据预测，电子商务发展的第三次浪潮将会出现在不用电脑就能上网的技术发展方面，例如通过无线电视，有线电视，电话网络及新型的设备上网

5)a widespread use of these cheaper access media represents the phase of “bringing workplace computers into living room ”

低价的接入设备的广泛使用代表着进入了“家庭办公”的新时代

2，

1)the conveniences afforded by electronic commerce is limitless .电子商务提供的便利是无止境的

2)more than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data ,news and opinions . 超过100个国家已经接入互联网，交换资料、新闻和言论。

3)in traditional business ,buyers and suppliers search for each other through advertising ,trade shows ,brokers,and dealers .

在传统贸易中，买方和卖方会通过广告，贸易展会，代理商和中间商来寻找对方

4)electronic commerce will lead to a difference in the way we live our lives and accomplish our day-to-day work .

电子商务将会改变人们日常生活和工作的方式

5)electronic commerce opens up new avenues for the marketing of traditional goods and services directly to consumers .

电子商务为传统商品和服务的市场开拓提供了全新的渠道

3，

1)nowadays ,turning on the computers ,entering various kinds of virtual shops

online ,customers will find thousands of thousands of business directories ,where they are able to choose the article they want with their features ,specifications ,prices and so on .

如今，打开电脑，进入各种虚拟网络商店，顾客就能找到成千上万的企业名录。在那里，他们可以选择所需的商品，了解商品的性能，规格，价格等信息

2)after deciding what to buy ,a customer can fill in the purchase order (P.O) immediately ,which is composed of the names of commodities ,the quantity ,date code ,manufacturing ,package ,lead time ,price ,terms of payment and shipping .

顾客决定买什么之后，可即时填写订单，订单内容有商品名称，数量，批号，品牌，包装，交货日期，价格，付款方式和运输方式

3)then enter the payment system and fill in the required personal information .confirming nothing wrong ,then submit it .

然后进入付款系统，填写必要的个人信息，确认无误，然后提交

4)this process is somewhat complicated ,which is done usually by the cyber bank and the shop .

此过程有点复杂，它是由网络银行和商店来完成的

5)all the above is done ,the shop will release the goods according to the P.O. and in the due time ,the goods is sure to reach the customer without fail

以上程序全部完成后，商店就会根据订单发货，货物在所规定的时间内确定无误地送达顾客处.

4，

1)these activities generally involve the electronic exchange of information to acquire or provide products or service ,to place or receive orders ,to provide or obtain information ,or to complete financial transactions .

这些活动通常涉及获取提供产品或服务，下单或接单，提供或获取信息或完成各种金融交易等各种电子信息交换

2)e-government is fundamentally about visibility ,accessibility and extensibility ,and these are the core ingredients for transparency in government .

从根本上说，电子政务具有可见性，易接近性和延伸性，这些都是透明政府的核心成分

3)however ,e-Government is just a tool ,and transparency depends as much on how that tool is used as it does upon its mere existence .

然而，电子政务也只不过是一种工具，透明度主要还是取决于人们如何利用该工具，就如同工具取决于其本身的存在一样

4)the point is that the democratic institutions in question need to hold government actors accountable ,and e-Government can help that to happen more easily .

关键的是，在讨论中的民主体制必须能够使政府官员负起责任，而电子政务更容易促成政府官员做到这一点

5)too little attention is paid to the beneficial effects (in terms of transparency in particular )of electronifying processes as opposed to information

人们对电子化过程的有益影响关注甚微（尤其是再透明度方面）

5，

1)any ministry that delivers services directly to the public benefits the most .

凡事能将服务直接提供给公众的部门就能得到最大的利益

2)if the government is transparent and open in their dealings with the public ,they will get proper feedback from citizens,which in turn increases efficiencies within their own ministries. 如果政府在与公众交往时能透明公开，就会得到公民们适当的信息反馈，这样反过来就会使他们提高部门工作效率

3)to be effective in delivering an e-service ,it has to meet the needs of the citizen and not solely the needs of a particular government ministry .

要想在提供电子信息服务方面卓有成效，就必须满足公民的需求，而不仅仅是满足某一特殊政府部门的需求

4)this change is the transfer of some of the traditional powers of government to groups and citizens in society .

这种变革就是要将传统的政府权力转移给社会群体和公民

5)there are economic and administrative benefits for the government ministry involved ,in the short term ,but in the long term it is the citizen who will have the most benefits .

就眼前来说，政府有关部门会获得一些经济和行政利益，但从长远观点来看，最受惠的还是公民

三、

（1）电子商务的优势与问题

优势：1、the reach of Internet is vast,All the merchants and customers can get a wider choice

2、EC will reduce the overhead costs and save time

3、The goods and services are available all the time

劣势：1、the security and privacy is a problem in the process of EC

2.some transactions demand anonymity of the customer

（2）什么是电子商务

Electronic commerce ：the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and through computer .as most restrictively defined ,electronic commerce is the buying and selling goods and services ,and the transfer of funds ,through digital communications .however ec also includes all inter-company and outer-company functions that enable commerce and use electronic mail ,edi and so on .electronic commerce also includes buying and selling over the web ,electronic funds transfer ,smart cards,digital cash ,and all other ways of doing.

（3）B2B 与B2C 区别

The most obvious difference between B2B and B2C is the customer requirement .B2C focuses on individual customer transactions, whereas B2B focuses on other businesses as the consumer .

One difference between B2B and B2C is the type of order .another difference is also a different requirement for B2B transactions .lastly the type of connection between B2B and B2C differs .

（4）网上购物流程

1. product search online

2. fill in purchase order

3. send purchase order

4. payment online

5. payment authentication

6. deliver orders

（5）电子支付种类

1. electronic checks

2. payment card systems

3. electronic money