高考考点冠词的复习

高考冠词考点完全归纳 特指(确定）--the ： （1）上文已提 （2）限制性修饰语

（3）说话人认为双方都知道 （4） 根据句意 泛指：（1）a+单数可数名词 （2）零冠词 + 不可数/复数

a 与an 的用法区别

a 用于辅音前；an 用于元音前。一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音。但需请注意以下3点：

(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词: hour, honest, honor 【真题再现】I have been waiting for him for ______hour and a half. (1980全国) A. the B. a C. an D. whole

(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词: useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way

【真题再现】Five years ago her brother was _____university student of _____physics. (1990上海) A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / (3) 英文字母前用a 还是用an 的问题

在26个英文字母中，a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的。

【真题再现】Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped _____”m” here. (1989上海) A. an B. the C. / D. a

考点：对不定冠词的考察

本质：冠词后面的名词是不确定的（此时名词通常为可数名词单数） 口诀：单一每一和任一，抽象名词变具体

1. 单一每一和任一：指不确定的第一次提到的，对方不熟悉的事物。 I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. (08陕西) A.the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a

解析：第一空说我吃了一个三明治，很明显前后没有任何限制性的词语或者句子，是泛指的，不确定的，应该选择a. 第二空是指20：08的火车，是确定的，

20：08起到了限制作用。所以答案是C.

2. 抽象名词变具体：抽象名词是不可数名词，比如success （成功），比如concern （关心），但是当它们表示一件……的事，比如，一件成功的事，一件关心的事的时候，就变成了具体名词，要在前面加a.

____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ___ major concern of the country. (03北京） A.The , / B. The , a C. An , the D. An, /

不定冠词的用法

【真题再现】(1)The Wilsons live in ____A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____17th century cottage. (2004浙江) A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a (2)Jumping out of _____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience. (2002全国) A. 不填; the B. 不填; an C. an; an D. the; the (3)I earn 10 dollars ______hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海) A. a ; an B. the ; a C. an; a D. an; the

(4)Mrs. Tailor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting －she has

won two national prizes. (2005浙江) A. a, a B. an, the C. an, a D. the, a (5)When he left _____college, he got a job as _____reporter in a newspaper office. (2004天津) A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a; the D. the ; the

定冠词the 的基本用法，即表示特指，相当于this(这), that(那), these(这些), those(那些) 。包括指上文提到过的人或事物，或者双方都知道的人或事物。 考点：对the 的考察

本质：冠词后面的名词是确定的

口诀：专有与限制，互知已提及

1. 专有：冠词题中，若空后的名词为专有名词，则此空通常填the 专有名词：首字母大写（单独的人名，国名除外）

We went right round to the west coast by ________ sea instead of driving across ______ Continent.（08江苏）

A.the … the B. / … the C. the … / D. / … /

2. 限制：空后的名词前后有限制它的修饰语。使这个名词确定。

____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ___ major concern of the country. (03北京） A.The , / B. The , a C. An , the D. An, /

3. 互知已提及：是指说话人认为对方已经知道该事物，则该名词前应加the 。或者是上面已经提到了，再一次提，就是指上文的那个确定的名词。 --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. （08江西卷） A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a

(1)—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard. —You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer. (2006北京) A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a

(2)Don’t worry if you can’t come to ______ party. ——I’ll save ______ cake for you. (2006浙江) A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little

(3)Of the two sisters, Betty is ______ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (2006安徽)

A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest (4)Alexander Graham Bell invented _____telephone in 1876. (1991全国) A.不填 B. a C. the D. on

(5)Summer in _____south of France is for ______most part dry and sunny. (2000京春) A. /, a B. the, / C. /, / D. the, the

注意：We stood at the top of the mountain _____east of the city, watching ____burning sun rising. A. 不填；a B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填；the (6)After watching _____TV, she played ______violin for an hour. (1991全国) A. 不填, 不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, the

(7)It is not rare in _____that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education. (1999上海)

A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their (8)It is believed that _____ you work, _____result you'll get. (1993上海) A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the most better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better (9)As a rule, the workers are paid ______.(2004上海春)

A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours

(10)A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ____ leg. (2001上海)

A. a B. one C. the D. his

考点：对零冠词的考察

本质：表示不确定。（名词通常为可数名词的复数形式，或者不可数名词） 此处习语较多，请大家注意。

口诀：不数复数表泛指，称呼职务和头衔

1. 不数复数表泛指： 不数指的是不可数名词，复数指的是可数名词的复数形式，当这两种名词表示泛指的时候，前面是不需要加冠词的。

Have you the heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！(2008湖南卷) 2. 称呼职务和头衔：表示职务和头衔的名词前面是不加冠词的 eg ：Jim took the American to General Lee.

(1)The sign reads "In case of ______fire, break the glass and push ______red button." (2003全国) A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C the; the D. a; a (2)_____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005重庆)

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

(3)While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______

discovery which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour. (2004广东) A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a

(4)She is _____ newcomer to _____chemistry but she has already made some

important discoveries. (1994全国)

A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the