"网络"英语话题作文
“网络”英语话题作文
网络在人们的生活、学习、工作中的作用越来越大,网上购物、网上交友、网络游戏、网络学习、电子贺卡、网络媒体已经实实在在地走进了我们的生活。关于“网络时代”,命题人可能从以下角度来命题:要求考生对网络时代的描述、有关青少年上网问题的调查;要求考生就网络带给人们的实惠和“副作用”发表看法;就“网上交友、网上购物、网络游戏、网络犯罪”等问题发表观点;就“网
络给我们带来了什么”发表看法。
(05·江西)
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。
(1)赞成的理由:广交朋友、可自由表达思想、利于外语学习;(2)反对的理由:浪费时间、影响学习、可能上当受骗;
(3)你的看法
要求:词数为100左右..
参考词汇:网络朋友on-linefriend(s),上当受骗tobecheated
【参考范文】
Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplesayyes.Theinternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Chattingonline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.
Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.
Itismyopinionthatstudentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.
2007高考英语满分作文
【全国卷II】
【试题回放】
一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容包括:
1.地点:距白山入口处500米;
2.房间及价格:单人间(共20间),100元/天;双人间(共15间),150元/天;热水淋浴;3.餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);4.游泳池:全天免费开放;5.欢迎预定。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
WelcometoBaishanMountainHotel!
BaishanMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.
500metersfarfromtheentranceofBaishanMountain,itprovidessingle?personroom,ofwhichthepriceisRMB100yuanperdayandthenumberis20,and15
double?personrooms,withapriceofRMB150yuanperday.Italsoprovideshotwaterbathservice.YoucanenjoybothChineseandwesternfoodintherestaurantanddrinkcoffeeandteainthecafe.Theswimmingpoolisopenforfreethewholeday.Alltheseservicescanbringgreatconveniencetoyouandareveryenjoyable.Socometoenjoyyourself!
WelcometobookroomsinBaishanMountain.
【名师点评】
本文开门见山,首先点明了主旨。本文最大的特点是应用了很多比较复杂的句式,使文章比较出彩。开头使用了独立结构交代宾馆位置。which引导的非限制性定语从句的使用也很正确。总地来说,文章句式精炼,是篇不错的满分作文。
积累卡片英汉互译
好词1.providev.提供2.conveniencen.便利
好句Alltheseservicescanbringgreatconveniencetoyouandare
veryenjoyable.所有这些服务都会给你带来便利,并且非常的愉快。
评析:bringgreatconvenience,带来便利。
例1:报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下表内容,以“NewspapersandWebsites”为题,用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。
报纸
1.传统媒体,天天更新,信息可靠
2.携带方便,随时随地可以阅读
3.仅有文字和图片
网站
1.新兴媒体,信息更新速度快
2.依赖于电脑及互联网
3.包含文字、图片、音频和视频
注意:
1.短文必须包括表中所有内容,可以适当发挥;
2.词数:100-120
3.参考词汇:更新update;音频audio;视频video
NewspapersandWebsites
Newspapersandwebsitesaretwomajornewmediaintheworldtoday,bothofwhichcanprovideuswithlotsofnewsandinformation.Butthey’redifferentinsomeways.
Newspapersenjoyalongerhistoryandoftencomeoutdailywithmorereliablenewsandinformation.Theycanbecarriedandreadalmostanywhereyoulike.Somanypeoplelikereadingthem.Buttheycanonlycontaintextsandphotos.
Ontheotherhand,websitesarequitenewandpopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Websiteshavenotonlytextswithpicturesbutalsoaudiosandvideos,whichmakesstoriesmoreinteresting.What’smore,theyareupdatedfromtimetotime.Sothelatestnewsisalwaysseenonwebsitesinsteadofinnewspapers.ButitisnotquiteconvenientforpeoplewithoutacomputerconnectedwiththeInternettogetinformationfromwebsites.
例2:(河北省邯郸市2009届第二次模拟考试)
目前,一些诸如GG,MM,XiaMi等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行,并且出现在家庭作业报告,甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“ShouldInternetSlangBeProhibited(禁止)?”为题,根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你自己的看法。
一些同学认为:网络语言生动、时尚、网络语言充满幽默与智慧,使网上聊天更快捷。
另一些同学认为:网络语言缺乏思想性没有被大部分人理解、接受过多使用使人不解,甚至误解?
你的看法
注意:
1.短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.词数:100左右
3.参考词汇:生动的vivid;智慧intelligence
ShouldInternetSlangBeProhibited?
Atpresent,InternetSlang,suchas“GG,MM,XiaMi”,hasbecomepopularamongtheteenagers.
TherearedifferentopinionsonInternetSlang.SomestudentsthinkInternetSlangisvivid,fashionableandfullofhumorandintelligence.Besides,itmakeschattingontheInternetquicker.
However,someotherstudentsthinkInternetSlanglacksdepthofthoughtandistoosimple.Also,itishardtounderstandandnotacceptedbymostpeople.Thewordssometimesmightmakepeopleconfused,evenresultinginmisunderstanding.
Everycoinhastwosides.Inmyopinion,livingintheInformationAge,ifwedon’tknowtheInternetSlang,weseemtofallbehindthetimes.ItwillbeOKaslongasthesetermsareusedcorrectlyinpropersituations.
例3:(江苏省南京十三中2009届第三次模拟考试)
随着信息技术的快速发展,网络语言以其快捷的传播方式进入了人们的生活.根据某机构最近对某市中学生的调查,发现中学生对网络语言的使用看法不一,结果如下:
支持者:网络语言是信息时代发展的产物,是草根文化的新形式;易懂,易学,使用快捷方便;网络语言很酷很有趣,丰富了校园文化生活,缓解了学习压力.
反对者:有些网络语言粗鲁,庸俗;汉语言是传统文化的基础,过多地使用网络语言会使下一代逐渐淡忘传统文化;
请给21世纪英语报写一遍题为Iscyberlanguagedangerous的报导,陈述以上的调查结果并发表你自己得的看法.
参考词汇:草根文化grass-rootsculture;庸俗vulgar
【参考范文】
Iscyberlanguagedangerous
Withthedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,cyberlanguagehassteppedintoourlifeandisspreadingrapidly.Accordingtoasurveyrecentlyconductedamonghighschoolstudents,therearevariousviewsabouttheuseofcyberlanguage.
Thesupportersthinkcyberlanguageisaproductoftheinformationage,which
canberegardedasanewformofgrass-rootsculture.Theyalsothinkcyberlanguagewordsareeasytolearnorunderstand,sotheyareconvenienttouse.Besides,cyberlanguagecannotonlyenrichtheirschoollifebutalsoeasethepressureofstudyingbecausemanywordsusedonlinearefunandcool.
However,manystudentsrejecttheuseofcyberlanguage.Firstly,cyberlanguagewordsarerudeandvulgar.Secondly,theChineselanguageisthefoundationofourgreatculture.Overusingcyberlanguagewillcauseyoungpeopletograduallyforgetourtraditionalculture.
Inmyopinion,itisdangeroustousetoomuchcyberlanguage,foritmaywelldogreatharmtoourmothertongue.Asthefoundationofthetraditionalculture,theChineselanguageisthestandardlanguage.Weteenagersshouldlearnitwellandatthesametimegoallouttohanddownourfinetraditionalculture.
例4:(江苏省南京一中2008届第三次模拟考试)
现在各类电视节目广泛使用短信作为参与方式,人们对此评价不一.请你根据下表提供的信息介绍人们的看法,并谈谈个人的观点.
看法一:①给观众提供了更多的参与机会;②给媒体带来更大收益;③迎合年轻人对新事物的追求.
看法二:①控制不当,节目品位无法保证;②短信费用过高,观众易生反感;③沉溺于此,浪费精力.
【参考范文】
Atpresent,shortmessagesarewidelyinvolvedinvariousTVprograms.Peoplereacttothemindifferentways.
Someholdtheviewthatshortmessagesoffertheaudiencemorechancestoparticipateintheliveprograms.Inthisway,themassmediabenefitalotfromthem.Moreover,theyappealtotheneedoftheyoungpeople,soitisamostpopularwayforyoungpeopletoday.
Criticsaccusethatiftheshortmessagesareoutofcontrol,wecannotensurethetasteoftheprogram.What'smore,suchkindofmessagesusuallycostmorethanusualones;theexpensemaycausebadfeelingsamongaudience.Tomakemattersworse,someadolescentsaresoaddictedtothemthattoomuchtimeandenergyarewasted.
AsfarasIamconcerned,theshortmessageistypicalofinformationtechnology,butitisapowerfultoolthatneedstobeusedwithcare.
例5:因特网在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,请以“OntheInternet”为题写一篇短文。
[写作内容]
基础写作:网络的优缺点
OntheInternet
TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.Wecannotonlyreadnewsfromhomeandabroad,butalsogetinformation,sendemails,makephonecalls,attendon-lineschools,readvariousbooksandstudyEnglishbyourselves.What’smore,peoplecanenjoymusic,watchsportsmatches,playallkindsofgamesandgoshoppingon-line.However,it’sriskytomakefriendsandshopon-line.What’sworse,somestudentswhoareaddictedtotheInternetdon’tstudyhardandevenquitschool.
例6:以请“网上交友”发表看法
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括短文要点;
2.然后以约120个词就“网上交友”发表看法,内容包括:
(1)你如何看待这件事?
(2)你对“网上交友”的观点;
(3)你觉得应该如何解决这些网络问题?
Thestorythatakindgirlwascheatedbyaboymetonline,tellsusthattherearealotofcheatsonlineandwemustbecautious.(30words)
Iamgreatlyshockedbythisstory.Suchakind-heartedgirlwascheatedandlaughedatbythecheat.Shewantedtohelptheboy,butwhattheboysaidwasatrap.
Inmyopinion,makingfriendsonlineisagoodwaytocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,everycoinhastwosides.Whenpeopletrytomakefriendsonline,theyhavetobeverycarefulandcautious.Beforemeetinganon-linefriend,theyhavetoensurethatalltheinformationconcerninghimorheristrue.
Tosolvetheproblemsconcerningmakingfriendsonline,Ithink,thegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestopunishthosewhocheatpeopleonline.AsforthoseInternetusers,theyshouldbecautiouswhenmakingfriendsonline.(134words)
例7:
因特网是20世纪令人类自豪的重大发明之一。它改变了人们的生活,甚至
整个世界,越来越多的人正在走进因特网。这项高科技发展之快.用途之广,给人们带来的好处之多实在是无法估量。但是,一个不争的事实摆在我们面前:我们在享受因特网带来的巨大利益的同时,也面临着它负面影响(negativeeffect).目前,因特网所引发的社会问题:已经是中国和全世界越来越突出的问题,因此有些人称因特网为
注意:①词数120左右,题目已给出
②参考词汇:on-linegambling赌博cybersex网上色情addicted上瘾的
ADouble-edgedSword
TheInternetwasagreatinventionofthelastcentury.Withitsinvention,thewholeworldhasbeenchangedandourlifehasbeenchangedtoo.Wecanreadbookswithoutgoingtolibraries;wecandoshoppingwithoutgoingtodepartmentstores;wecantravelwhereverwewanttowithoutleavingourhome;wecantalktopeopleknownorunknown.BecauseoftheInternet,theworldismoreexciting,andourlifeismorecolorful.However,whenweenjoytheadvantagestheInternethasbroughtus,weshouldnotignorethedisadvantages.TheInternetalsohasmanynegativeeffectsonourlife.Cybersex,on--linegamblingandchattinghavebecomeadrugformanylonelypeople.Theyhavebecomeaddicted.Thelongertheystayonline,themoredifficultitisforthemtocopewiththerealworld.Gradually,theyshowalackofinterestinworkandstudy,andtrytoescapefromreality.
必备词句
(1)TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
(2)Ontheonehand,it’sriskytomakefriendsandshoponline.一方面,网上交友和网上购物存在风险。
(3)Ontheotherhand,beinglostintheInternetmayaffectourstudyandwork.另一方面,沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。
(4)Asurveyshowsthat52%ofstudentsarelostintheInternet.一项调查显示,52%的学生沉迷网络。
(5)Inmyopinion,theInternetdoesbringusalotofbenefits.我认为,因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。
(6)Itremainsaquestionhowwecansolvetheproblemsconcerningmakingfriendsonline.如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。
(7)TheproblemsthatInternethasbroughttousdoexist,butwehavetoberational.因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在,但是我们必须要理性看待。
(8)Everycoinhastwosides,sodoestheInternet.凡事都有两面性,因特网也是如此。
(9)Asforthegovernment,itshouldtakestrongmeasurestopunishthosewhocheatpeopleonline.作为政府,应该采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。英语作文常用句型
一、开头句型
我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门
见山法。也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。
I....hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如:1.Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
2.Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.
举一反三:
1.Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience,theyhavemanydisadvantages.
2....hasmanyadvantages.Forexample,...However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,...hasitsdisadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。)
II....play(s)animportantrole/partin...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:
1.Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology.
2.Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinour
life.
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies.
3.Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind.
4.Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness.
举一反三:
1.Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
2.Inthepast,lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication.Butnow,telephone,email,faxhavetakentheirplace.
III.Withthedevelopmentof...,随着……的发展,例如:
1.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy,manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.2.Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,pollutionismoreandmoreserious.
3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome.
4.Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments,employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded.
举一反三:
1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation,housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。
2.Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety,people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging.
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3.WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup,anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar.
随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外,还可以用anincreasingnumberof,agrowingnumberof,asignificantnumberof,agreatnumberof等来表达。)
本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplethink/believethat...,othersargue/claimthatopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。
本结构先用whenitcomesto...引出话题,再用some...others...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说Thereissometruthinboth...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子:TV,agoodthingorbadthing
WhenitcomestoTV,somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable,asitprovidesrelaxation,entertainmentandeducation.Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides.Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.作文的开头
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“HowISpentMy
Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
ISpentmylastvacationhappily.
下面是题为
Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues.Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedand
respected.Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如
ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoJinshan.Thebusridetheretookthreehours.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.
3.回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如
IremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainasifitwereyesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“TheHappinessofReadingBooks”(读书的快乐)的开头:
Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“AnAccident”(一场事故)的开头是:
Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.
6.交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如
InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到inone/aword,generallyspeaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V....takemeasurestodosth.例如:
1.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld.2.We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams.3.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse.4.Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks.
过渡词
a.用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
abovebeforemehereontheleft
acrossbelowinthedistanceontheright
beyondnearbyoppositetoover
byfurthernexttoontopof
updownclosetobeneath
underaroundneartoalong
b.用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
first,second,etc.sooneventually
inthemeantimethensuddenly
atthesametimenextearlythisyear/morning
afteranintervalnowafter
presentlylaterafterward
somewhatlaterfinallyatlast
allofasuddenatnooninthemorning/afternoon/eveningc.用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
first,second,etc.nowforthispurpose
butasaresultfurthermore
finallyatlastmoreover
alsothereforelikewise
another
yet
once
such
then
thusforexampleforinstanceinadditioninthiscaseotherwiseinclosingnextonthecontraryinsummaryontheotherhandinconclusion
d.用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
anotherfurthermoremoreover
equallyimportanttoo,alsoatthesametime
besidestheninthesameway
infactinadditiontolike,likewise
similarly
e.用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:
onthecontrarydifferentfrom
ontheotherhandincontrastto
despiteinspiteof
yet,butwhereas
unlikenevertheless
notonly…butalsohere…there
yearsago…todaythis…that
theformer…thelatterthen…now
thefirst…whereasthesecondontheonehand…ontheotherhand
附录三:高考英语作文模版
现象说明文
Recently_______,whatamazesusmostis______________,itisturethat__________.
Therearemanyreasonsexplaining_______________________.Themainreasonis____________________.whatismore_____________________.thirdly__________________________.Asaresult_______________.Consideringallthere,_______________________.Foronething_____________________,foranother_____
____.
InConclusion____________________.
书信
Mydearxxx,
.
to,Ireallysupposeitisbeneficialto
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对比观点题型
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为....
2.另一些人认为....
3.我的看法....
Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由
二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(观点一).Forexample,theythink②-----------------(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
(3)
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2.分析并举例使其更充实.
Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或谚语)remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.
Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).
Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).
(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Some
peopleholdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二______.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.
Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.
(4)谚语警句性议论文
Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:
Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.
WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..
图表作文的框架
asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthe
table(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily
rising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________isresponsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.