四级作文模板

四级作文写作Writing ：

内容；结构；语言；

结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；

语言预测：常见句型表达；

开头句式背景句:

1. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…

2. recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

3. Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否____的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ....

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and

great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

6.______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and

heated debates are right on their way.

______已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 中间句式过渡句:

认为：I think that / take the attitude that, hold the view that, as for me, in my opinion, 原因：First, second, third / on one hand, on the other hand / firstly, then, the last but not the least.

1.Most of us ，however ，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.

2. Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us .First of

all … Furthermore …What’s more …Others harbor the idea that …may bring

about negative impacts on us. For one thing... For another,

3. People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

5. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.

结尾句式总结句:

1 .Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures. (1)As far as I am

concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看来，我较同意前一种观点.(2)After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the

former view. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法

万能解决问题段

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken

before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be

worked out and enforced to ban/reduce… For another, the public should enhance

their awareness of the importance of …. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.

2. 总而言之，我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。All in all, we cannot live without_______. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

3总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样，我们才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.

Only in this way can _________ in future.

第一段， 开头的句子我们就可以写到：

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and

great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice，such as spelling. （主题词）This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern

第二段：开头任务明确写原因：

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most

critical ones. First , information is expanding at such an increasing rate that our

society is called the one of information. The information is so immense that students haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with spelling, some computer programs, such as word ,have done the spelling checking work for us . Second, the

standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be

achieved without spelling, put students to the position in which they have the quite

reason to ignore spelling. （句子不出错误，表明意思即可）

第三段：有两种写法：一种是写危害：For one thing ,… for another ,这样的句子和

京剧里面的亮相是一个概念。还有一种写法就是：直接写解决的方法会简单些 This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. For one thing, the information would be incorrect when conveyed by

hand- writing way and cause some bad effects. For another, we may indulge ourselves in this way of inaccuracy which may influence our attitude of learning or research. The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.

In view of the importance of this issue, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that students should be encouraged to use less automatic spelling checking tools. For another, spelling should be highlighted in the English test, such as CET-4 and CET 6.What’s more; the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of spelling .With these measures taken, it is

reasonable for us to believe that the situation of poor spelling will be improved in the near future.

37组同义词高频词汇，记完会有种升级的感觉

1 preponderance(数量上的优势）, superiority（优越性，盛气凌人的行为） 优势：Advantage, merit(功勋，长处）, virtue（美德，贞操，优点）, benefit, upside, strength ，ascendency （优势，优越）, ascendent（幸运星，优势）, dominance（支配地位，优势）, predominance （主导地位，优势）

2. 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness, defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, blemish ，shortcoming. 3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

4损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford, confer. 6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture. 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse

8 重要的Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced，

10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard.

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental, deleterious

13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除 Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away，eradicate

15 导致 Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此：Wherefore, so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to, level to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize ，keep its stability，even out 20 急剧地：Dramatically ，drastically ，sharply ，hugely ，enormously ，steeply ，substantially ，considerably ，significantly ，markedly ，surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily ，smoothly ，slightly ，slowly ，marginally ，gradually ，moderately ，mildly

22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause 25 发展：Development, advance, progress 26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Affect, influence, impact, effect,

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，transparent.

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose, provide

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe, unfold, indicate, exhibit 33 大约：Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly ，roughly, some 34波动Fluctuate ，go ups and downs，display a

fluctuation ，demonstrate a fluctuation, wave, unstable 35事实上Practically ，in practice ，essentially ，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely ，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this ，to put it differently，to put it another way，to put it from another angle. 37美丽：beauty, comeliness, fairness, goodliness, loveliness, pulchritude, pretty, finery, preventability, swanky, magnificent, floweriness, bright.

参考范文：Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice, especially in the area of English learning , one of which is less attention has been given to spelling by college students . This issue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. First, information is expanding at such an increasing rate that our society is called the one of information. The information is so immense that students haven’t ample energy and time to deal deeply with spelling, and some computer programs, such as word ,have done the spelling checking work for us . Second, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spelling, put students to the position in which they have the quite reason to ignore spelling.

This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the

following two the most serious. For one thing, the information would be incorrect when conveyed by hand- writing way and cause some bad effects. For another, we may indulge ourselves in this way of inaccuracy which may influence our attitude of learning or research. The awareness of the importance of this issue should be

enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.

三段的第二种写法：In view of the importance of this issue, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. For one thing, it is essential that students should be encouraged to use less automatic spelling checking tools. For another, spelling should be highlighted in the English test, such as CET-4 and CET 6.What’s more, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of spelling .With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the situation of poor spelling will be improved in the near future.