鲁教版英语初二上册unit5讲义
初二上册unit5讲义
1.someone 某人
(1). 复合不定代词,放在句首作主语,后面的动词(be&谓语动词)用单数
例如:Listen !Someone is singing in the next door.
(2). 在否定句和一般疑问句中用anyone
例如:Someone is singing in the next door.(变成疑问句)
Is anyone singing in the next door?
(3). 复合不定代词还有:something, anything, nothing, everyone等
2. few
(1). 后面跟可数名词复数,表示否定意义,翻译成“一点没有”
例如:冰箱里一点鸡蛋都没有了。
There are few eggs in the fridge.
(2). a few 后跟可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,翻译成“有一点”
例如:冰箱里有一点鸡蛋。
There are a few eggs in the fridge.
(3). 相同结构:little/ a little
Little 和 a little 后面跟不可数名词
3.most
(1). 作代词,通常用在“most of + 名词”结构中,放在句首作主语,动词单复数形式与名词的单复数一致。 例如:Most of students are reading books in the classroom.
Most of water is polluted badly.
(2). 作形容词,通常用在“most+名词” 结构,表示“大多数„„”
例如:上周大多数学生去爬山了。
(3). 作副词,用于“the most + 多音节形容词”, 译为“最„„的”
例如:她是我们班最有漂亮的女孩。
She is the most beautiful girl in our class.
4.something(肯定句)
(1). 否定句和疑问句变成anything
例如:There is something interesting in today’s newspaper.(变为疑问句)
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
(2). 形容词修饰something 和 anything 时,放在something 和 anything 的后面
例如:我有一些有趣的东西。
I have something interesting.
(3). 动词不定时修饰something 和 anything 时,放在something 和 anything 的后面。
例如:would you like something _to __eat___ (eat)?
5.myself/ yourself
(1). 英语中表示“我自己,你自己„„”的代词称为反身代词
(2). 结构:除了himself (他自己)、themselves (他们自己)和 itself (它自己) 除外,其他的反身代词都是“形容词性物主代词+self”.
(3). by+ oneself, 放在句子末尾,表示“独自地,单独地”
例如:昨天他自己去上学了
(4).help oneself ( to sth.) 随便(吃、喝点„„)
例如:请随便吃点鱼吧!
Help yourself to some fish please.
(5). Teach oneself 自学
例如:—你怎样学的英语?—我自学的。
---how did you learn your English?—I taught myself.
6.seem
(1). 结构1:sth/sb. + seem + adj. 表示“某物/人似乎怎么样”
例如:老师似乎很生气
The teacher seems very angry.
(2). 结构2:it seems that + 句子 表示“似乎某人/物„„”
The teacher seems very angry.(同义句)
It seems that the teacher is very angry.
(3) 结构3:sb./ sth. seem to do 表示 “某人/物似乎在做某事”
例如:He seems _to __learn__ (learned) English.
7.decide
(1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事
例如:We decided _to __stay___( stayed) at home.
(2) 名词:decision, make a decision 做决定
例如:她已经做出了重大决定。
She made a bid decision.
8.try
(1) try to do sth. 努力做某事
(2) try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(3) try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
(4) try sth. on 试着穿什么
(5) have/ has a try 尝试一下
9.wonder
(1). 形容词 wonderful: 精彩的,极好的
例如:He __wondered ____(wonder) the price of the __wonderful____(wonder) book.
(2). 同义短语:want to know
She wonders the differences between those two words.(同义句)
She _wants_ __to___ ___know___ the differences between those two words.
10.enough
(1). Sb. +be + adj. + enough to do sth. 某人足够„„可以去做某事
例如:他足够强壮可以搬起这个箱子
He is strong enough to life the box.
(2). Sb. have/ has + enough + n +to do sth. 某人有足够的„„可以去做某事
例如:她有足够的时间去学钢琴
She has enough time to learn playing the piano.