6个鲜食葡萄品种在云南元谋的引种表现
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6个鲜食葡萄品种在云南元谋的引种表现 作者:郭淑萍 陈艳林 杨顺林 张武
来源:《热带农业科学》2016年第04期
摘 要 对引进的‘沈农金皇后’、‘沈农香丰’、‘沈农硕丰’、‘香妃’、‘26-3-4’和‘火洲黑玉’6个鲜食葡萄品种的物候期、果实经济性状和抗病性进行观察。结果表明,‘26-3-4’品种在元谋地区表现良好,成熟较早、颜色鲜艳及耐储运,适合在元谋地区大面积栽培发展;‘火洲黑玉’品种成熟早、可溶性固形物含量高及耐储运,但果粒质量较小,抗霜霉病和白粉病弱,‘沈农金皇后’、‘沈农香丰’、‘沈农硕丰’和‘香妃’4个品种果穗小、果粒软及不耐运输,不适宜在元谋地区大面积推广种植。
关键词 鲜食葡萄 ;品种 ;引种 ;云南 ;元谋
中图分类号 S663.1 Doi:10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2016.04.010
Introduction Performance of 6 Grape Varieties In Yuanmou
GUO Shuping CHEN Yanlin YANG Shunlin ZHANG Wu
(Institute for Tropical Eco-Agriculture, YAAS, Yuanmou, Yunnan 651300, China) Abstract The phenological phase, fruit economic traits, disease resistance were observed for 6 grape varieties of ShennongJinhuanghou, ShennongXiangfeng, ShennongShuofeng, Xiangfei, 26-3-4, and HuozhouHongyu. The results showed that 26-3-4 performed well and the color was bright , matured early, resistant to storage and transportation, which was suitable for cultivation in Yuanmou area. HuoZhouHongyu was high content of soluble solids, resistant to storage and
transportation , but fruit quality was small, weak resistance to downy mildew and powdery mildew. The ear of ShennongJinhuanghou, ShennongXiangfeng, ShennongShuofeng and Xiangfei were small , can not resistant to the transport, not suitable for cultivation in a large area of Yuanmou. Keywords table grape ; variety ; introduction ; Yunnan ; Yuanmou
元谋地区光热资源丰富,是中国葡萄最早熟的地方,葡萄产业是当地极具发展潜力的产业,但是目前元谋地区种植的鲜食葡萄品种主要是‘夏黑’和‘红地球’,品种结构单一。2012年,对‘沈农金皇后’、‘沈农香丰’、‘沈农硕丰’、‘香妃’、‘26-3-4’和‘火洲黑玉’6个鲜食葡萄品种进行引种试验,以筛选出适合元谋地区种植的新品种,促进当地葡萄产业的进一步发展。 1 材料与方法
1.1 试验地概况