北京课改版英语八年级上册unit1知识点
第三讲
一.复习
(一). 1.节目;活动安排 2.得分;比分
3.厌倦的;烦闷的 4.访谈;采访;面试5.发音;读音 6.经验;实力;体验7.仔细地 8.运动场;田地9.同意;赞同 10.传球;传递11.遗失;丢失 12.解释;说明(二).句型转换。
(1) (变为否定句)
(2) ?(变为一般疑问句并进行否定回答)
(3) ?(对划线部分提问)
(1) (变为否定句)
(2)?(变为一般疑问句并进行肯定回答)
(3) ?(对划线部分提问)
二.重点短语
1.between...... and….在„„和„„之间 2.go to university上大学
3.play games玩游戏 4.listen to… 听„„
5.score a goal进球,得分 6.make a basketball 投篮得分
7.look at 看„„ 8.think about 考虑,想
9.complain(to sb )about sth向„„抱怨„„
10.in top form状态很好 11.magic show 魔术表演
12.many other kinds of许多其他种类的„„
13.run after追逐 14.get close to接近„„
15.in the wild 在野外 16.fall asleep入睡
17.give up放弃 18.not… until…直到„„才„„
19.turn on/off/up/down打开/关上/调高/调低
20.be on上演 21.would like 想,想要
22.a pair of一双/副/条„„ 23.find out弄清楚,查明,找出
24.look for寻找 25.something difficult 一些难事
26.in the first/second half在上/下半场
27.a boy named Dan一个叫做丹的男孩 28.take notes做笔记
29.pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 传给某人某物;把某物传给某人
30.break one’s leg摔断腿 31.win first prize赢得一等奖
三.用法集粹
1.exciting令人兴奋的 激动的; excited感到兴奋的
interesting有趣的;有吸引力的 interested 感兴趣的
moving感人的;令人感动的 moved感动的
boring烦人的;无聊的 bored厌烦的
“-ing”作表语时主语一般是物;或修饰物
“-ed”作表语时主语一般是人;或者修饰人
news.(激动;兴奋)
The story is in it.(兴趣)
2.quite+a/an+adj+名词;修饰动词时放在动词前
A+very+形容词+名词;very与much合在一起修饰动词,且一般位于句末。
He quite likes math. He is 一个相当可爱的男孩)
He likes math very much. He is 3.agree with sb 同意某人
Agree to do sth同意做某事
—It looks like a television. Do you think so?
A. understand B. know C. mean D.agree
4.think about 考虑,想 think of/about it/the thing
think of 想,想起,认为 think of a good idea
think over 认真、仔细考虑 think it/them over
5.another +数词+复数名词=数词+more+复数名词
I would like apples.(另外三个)
6.enjoy+doing 喜欢做„„
Enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun过得愉快
I enjoy (work)with you very much.
Did you at the party?(过得愉快)
7.help sb (to)do sth=help sb with sth帮某人做某事
他经常帮我学英语。
Help oneself to sth随便吃些„„
to some fish, children.
Can’t help doing sth禁不住做„„
她禁不住笑了。
8.That’s why+从句“这就是„„的原因”,why后加陈述语序。
这就是我迟到的原因
9.by+doing通过做某事
You can improve your English 通过多练习)
10.on
In
At
11.sound+ 形容词 听起来„„
这首曲子听起来很美。
12.try to do尽力做
Try doing 努力做
四.感叹句
What:引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰名词的,名词前可有其他的定语成分(即形容
词或冠词)。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a / an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前
不用冠词。在使用过程中,常用的句型有:
1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如:
What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!
What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊!
2.What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如:
What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊!
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊!
How: 引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时,句中的谓
语动词用系动词,如am, is等;修饰副词时,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,如
fly, run等。在使用过程中,常用的句型有:
1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如:
How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!
How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊!
2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如:
How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!
How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
单元训练
1.I’d like Sports News.
A. reading; watching B. to read; to watch
C. to read; watching D. reading; to watch
2.My father went to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.He will never
forget some pleasant(愉快的) while working there。
A. experiences B. reasons C. programmes D. channels
3.I don’t like this TV programme. It’ A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored
after dinner is good for your health.
A. Walk B. Walks C. Walking D. Walked
5.This is not my dictionary. It’ A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sister’s D. my sisters’
6.Mike his computer and checked his e-mail.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
7.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
--Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street the traffic lights are green.
A. until B. after C. while D. since
A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something
9.Last year I went to Guangzhou a job.
A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
10.When he was twelve his decided to be A. a B. an C. the D. /
完形填空
Unusual girl
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who has set up a company(公司)of her own? Wendy Wong is
the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already ___1___several successful(成功
的)computer games. They are so ___2___that over half a million games are sold every year. Now
all of her family work in her business, and she is ___3___at school.She gets up early in the
morning, and then has a talk with her family about the ___4___over breakfast. Every day during
weekdays, she goes to school in her own car with a ___5___, for she is not old enough.She enjoys
her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel ___6___. She usually gets “A” grades
in all her ___7__, so the other students often ask her for ___8___.She finishes her homework in
half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and
___9___working on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m.. She does not
usually need so much ___10___as other children.
1. A. worked B. played C. written D. bought
2. A. afraid B. popular C. expensive D. surprised
3. A. still B. hardly C. often D. sometimes
4. A. lessons B. friends C. exams D. business
5. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. visitor
6. A. interested B. interesting C. uninterested D. uninteresting
7. A. games B. businesses C. friends D. subjects
8. A. money B. help C. grades D. results
9. A. goes on B. finds out C. stops D. hurries
10. A. food B. sleep C. fruit D. pleasure
阅读理解(共22分,每题2分)
A
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38. If you want to take English classes, you should pay ______ an hour.
A. $ 8 B. $ 10 C. $ 15 D. $ 18 39. You want to work in a restaurant. So you should call ______.
A. Lisa B. John C. Sue D. Ben
40. You can see a new play at Bay College Theater at ______ on Saturday.
A. 8:00 pm B.9:00 am C. 5:00 pm
B
Water from your urine
If you knew a bottle of water had been recycled from urine. Would you drink it?
Astronauts at the International Space Station may soon do so.
NASA (美国航空天局) said it would use a high-tech marching to revile water at
the LSS. The machine will recycle everything from sweat. The water for washing
hands, Shower water, water used for brushing teeth, and even urine, to make drinking
water.
It will save NASA millions of dollars each year. At present, each ISS astronaut
D. 10:00 pm
uses about 4.4 liters of water every day. It costs about $24 million a year. To transport
water up to ISS, NASA says that a liter of water costs about $11,000.
The machine will be sent to the ISS in October 2008, NASA hopes it will recycle
about 93% of all water used on the station.
Will the water be clean? Scientists say the wastewater will go through a very
complicated process. For example, different chemicals will be put in the wastewater.
The water will be heated to 130 to get rid of bacteria (细菌),The recycled water
thousands of times better than the water from a city tap, scientists say.
41. NASA will use a high-get machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to ______.
A. protect the ISS B. make astronauts at ISS work harder.
C. provide better water and food for ISS astronauts
D. save the cost of transporting water up to the ISS
42. At present it costs NASA about ______ dollars to transport water up to an
astronaut at the ISS a day.
A. 4.4 thousand
C.48.4 thousand B.11 thousand D. 24million
43. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
A. The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.
B. The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station
C. At present, each ISS astronaut uses more water than the people living on the Earth.
D. The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water at present.
44. The passage mainly tells us something about .
A. the cost of NASA B. the International Space Station
C. water recycling D. a high-tech machine
完成句子
1. 我的老师经常告诉我不要放弃希望。
hope.
2. 看!他的狗在追一只鸟。
Look! Your dog is a bird.
3. 托尼今天状态很好。
today.
4. 这个故事是关于一个叫做爱丽丝的女孩的。
5. 妈妈,我还需要五把椅子。
Mum, we need .
书面表达
大多数人都喜欢看电视。电视可以帮助我们了解国内外许多事,有些电视节目能
增长我们的见识,有些节目使我们放松。请以“My favorite programme ”为题,
介绍一下你喜欢看的电视节目,并说明你喜欢他的原因。