八年级上册英语试题及答案
①第二部分 基础知识（满分30分）
Ⅰ. 请将下面的单词或短语按“职业、人的品质、家务活、食物和动物”归类：（每
空 0.5 分，共 10 分）
A. airline pilot B. outgoing C. violinist D. make the bed E. creative F.
computer programmer G. seals H. prize I. onions J. take out the trash
K. fold clothes L. walk M. yogurt N. sharks O. dolphins P. kind Q.
hamburgers
职业 人的品质 家务活 食物 动物
Ⅱ. 选择填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
( ) 1. How many do we need for the salad?
A. water B. milk C. apples
( ) 2. How your trip to London last vacation?
A. is B. was C. were
( ) 3. Mark to be an actor when he grows up.
A. wanted B. want C. wants
( ) 4. The shop is in our town.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
( ) 5. — Could you please go to the movies with me?
— . I have to do my homework.
A. Yes, sure
B. Sorry, I can't
C. No, you can't
( ) 6. Tony bought a new car. He likes it very much. He is this
weekend.
A. going hiking
B. going bike riding
C. going for a drive
( ) 7. — How do you get school?
— I ride my bike.
A. in B. for C. to
( ) 8. Beckham is a popular soccer .
A. singer B. player C. game
( ) 9. I my aunt in Australia this winter vacation. I want to have an
exciting vacation.
A. visit
B. am going to visit
C. visited
( ) 10. Tina didn't when she met Jordan in the shop, but she got his photo.
A. get his autograph
B. watch him play basketball
C. telephone him
Ⅲ. 根据句意，从下面的方框中，选择恰当的词并用其适当的形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
make, how much, buy, talented, very well
1. — I need some honey.
— OK, money do you need?
2. She could play computer games when she was three. She is .
3. Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. He plays basketball .
4. Did you any souvenirs when you visited Su Zhou?
5. My mother wants me the bed every morning.
Ⅳ. 选择方框中的句子，补全对话。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
( ) A: Mum. Next Sunday is my birthday. 1
B: Certainly! Where is the party?
A: I think at home.
( ) B: 2
A: Maybe 16.
( ) B: So many people. 3
A: I don't know. But I think we're going to cook ourselves (我们自己).
B: OK. You should buy some fruits and vegetables from the shop.
A: All right. 4
( ) B: Sure. 5
A: Yes, OK. Mum.
A. How many friends are you going to invite?
B. And could you please clean the living room?
C. Can I have a birthday party?
D. What are you going to eat?
E. Could I borrow some money?
第三部分 阅读理解（满分 20 分）
Ⅰ. 阅读下面的文章，选择正确的答案。（每小题 1 分，共 4 分）
It is five o'clock in the evening when Sally comes home from the office. She walks into the living room and looks at her three children. The children are fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They are watching TV.
The living room is dirty and untidy. There are empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. There are cakes on the sofa. Games and toys are everywhere. Sally is unhappy. “How dirty and untidy this place is!” She tells her children. “I can't work all day and then do housework all evening. I'm not going to do housework!”
And so, Sally doesn't do housework. She doesn't clean. She doesn't do the dishes. She doesn't wash clothes. Every evening she sits on the sofa and watches TV.
After two weeks, every dish in the house is dirty. All the children's clothes are dirty, too. Every garbage can (垃圾桶) is full. The house is dirty and untidy. Then, one day Sally comes home from work and gets a big surprise. The kitchen (厨房) is clean. The children cleaned the kitchen!
The next day, the living room is clean, and the children are washing their clothes.
Sally tells her children, “OK, I'll do housework again. But you have to help me.” Now Sally and her three children do the housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV!
( ) 1. Sally has children.
A. three B. fourteen C. thirteen D. nine
( ) 2. She is to see the dirty and untidy room.
A. happy B. sorry C. unhappy D. afraid
( ) 3. One day, Sally gets a big surprise after she comes home. The children .
A. sat on the sofa B. cleaned the kitchen
C. will help her D. watched TV
( ) 4. From the story, we know the right order (顺序) of the pictures is .
A. dfabce B. fabced C. cdabef D. fdaebc
Ⅱ. 阅读下面的调查报告表，用判断句子的正误的方式，表明调查结果。 （正确的写 T， 错误的写 F） （每小题 1 分， 共 6 分）
What did they do on summer vacation?
( ) 1. Mary washed clothes.
( ) 2. All the students did their homework.
( ) 3. Most of them went to the beach.
( ) 4. Andy and Lucy took a lot of photos.
( ) 5. Lin Fei helped his mother do housework.
( ) 6. Lucy and Mary went to the zoo.
Ⅲ. 阅读下面的短文，选择正确答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
There was an old pear tree in a man's garden. In the past, the tree fruited
every year, so the man would get many pears. But now, the tree got old. There were no more pears for the man. So the ungrateful (忘恩负义的) man decided to cut the tree down. When he walked to the tree with an axe (斧子) in his hand, the tree said to him, “Please don’t cut me down. I have brought so many pears for you in the past years. Now I only have a short time to live.”
“I'm sorry. I have to do so,” the man said, “because I need something to make a chair.” Then he began to wave his axe. At that moment, a bird in the old tree said to him, “Don't cut it down! Every time you go out and your wife feels lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade (树荫), and I sing songs to make her happy. We give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home.”
The man didn't listen to the bird and drove it away. When he was about to cut the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, “Listen! If you agree not to kill this tree, we will give you delicious honey every day. Would you please leave the tree with us?”
The man got moved (感动). He said, “You are so kind to the tree, although it has become old. Now I see that I shouldn't cut it down. It has done so much to me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue to sing songs here.” With these words, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.
( ) 1. Which can be the best title (标题) of the story?
A. The Singing Bird B. The Man's Wife
C. The Old Tree D. The Kind Bees
( ) 2. Which is the most important reason for the man to cut down the tree?
A. The tree was getting old.
B. The man needed wood to make a chair.
C. The tree didn't give any shade.
DThe man couldn't get any pears from it.
( ) 3. What made his wife happy when the man was not at home?
A. The tree and its shade. B. The tree and the bird.
C. The bird and its songs. D. The bees and their honey.
( ) 4. In the story, the word “continue” means .
A. 再一次开始 B. 继续
C. 表演 D. 停止
( ) 5. What can we learn from the story?
A. People should never be ungrateful.
B. Good wood comes from pear trees.
C. Old people are kind and friendly.
D. Birds and bees are always helpful.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）
Ⅰ. 连词成句。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1. school trip, my, interesting, was
.
2. a banana smoothie, how, you, make, do
?
3. sweep, could, please, floor, you, the
?
4. grow up, I’m, when, I, going to be, a journalist
.
5. the most, seats, Movie Palace, comfortable, has
.
Ⅱ. 请从下面的两个题中任选一个，写出一篇短文。（本题 8 分）
（A）根据下面表格中所提供的信息，写 Helen Keller 的成长经历。（头两句已给出）
Helen Keller was a very famous writer. She was smart when she was young ...
（B）应“今日我主厨”栏目组邀请，请你向电视观众介绍一下如何做一个美味的三明治。
下列词汇仅供参考，如果需要，你可选用其中的一些词汇：first, next, then, finally, mayonnaise, onion, tomato, lettuce, turkey slices, chicken slices, relish, bread, peel, cut up, put, teaspoons
：
答案如下：
第二部分 基础知识
Ⅰ. （每空 0.5 分，共 10 分）
职 业：A C F
人的品质：B E P
家 务 活：D J K
食 物：I M Q
动 物：G N O
Ⅱ. （每空 1 分，共 10 分）1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A Ⅲ. （每空 1 分，共 5 分）
1. how much 2. talented 3. very well 4. buy 5. to make
Ⅳ. （每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅰ. （每空 1 分，共 4 分）
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D Ⅱ.1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T6 .F
Ⅲ. （每空 2 分，共 10 分）1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
第四部分 书面表达
Ⅰ. （本题共 8 分）
（A）Helen Keller was a very famous writer. She was smart when she was young. She could say a few words at the age of six months/when she was six months old. But she was badly ill when she was two years old. After
that/So/then she could not see, read or talk. She had a teacher when she was six years old. She learned to read through her hands. Finally she became a famous writer when/after she grew up. Her first book is/was “the Story of My Life”.
(B) （开头）Hi, dear friends. Welcome to our programme. Now let me tell you how to make a delicious sandwich./or: Dear friends, here’s a recipe for a great turkey/chicken ... sandwich. (做三明治的具体步骤略。)
（结尾）OK. I'm finished/that's all./This is my recipe.
Hope you like/enjoy it. Could you please try/make it at home?