浙江省大学英语三级复习资料(写作)

浙江省大学英语三级复习资料（写作部分）

一、考试大纲：

写作（Writing）部分测试考生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间为30分钟。写作部分选用考生所熟悉的题材，考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于100词的短文。写作要求为思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。

二、选材原则：

写作部分考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语言错误。写作部分考核的技能是：

A.思想表达

1）表达中心思想；

2）表达重要或特定信息；

3）表达观点、态度等；

B.篇章组织

4）围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点；

5）连贯地组句成段、组段成篇；

C.语言运用

6）运用恰当的词汇；

7）运用正确的语法；

8）运用合适的句子结构；

9）使用正确的标点符号；

10）运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等）；

D.写作格式

11）运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式。

三、考试策略

考试作文策略：切题 文理通顺

大学英语三级考试作文是在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。作文的考试时间为30分钟，要求写出不少于100个单词的文章。在内容上要求写的是社会，文化或者日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广，专业性太强的内容。对作文的要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连贯，无重大语言错误。

我们按照体裁把作文考试分为：说明文，议论文，应用文，记叙文和图表作文。针对这些文章的考试类型，我们用何种方式提高作文成绩呢?首先，需要我们了解PRETCO作文的评分原则。CET作文采用奖励分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Score)，而不是按语言点的错误给扣分。更需要我们了解的是，CET作文是从语言和内容两个方面对作文进行综合评判。鉴于此要求，我们考生在写PRETCO作文的时候就需要我们分别从文章的内容以及文章的语言两个角度进行提高。

关于文章内容：

一 认真审题，确保文章内容正确。

当考生看到一个文章题目的时候，首先要保证审题正确。审题并不是简单指看懂作文题目的含义，更重要的是需要我们掌握题目所列提纲中的内容。在此，建议我们考生在考试的过程中将提纲中的关键词划出来，作为思路打开的依据。所以，读懂考题，划出考题关键词是我们解决内容的第一步，也是很重要的一步。这是我们的文章“写的对”的一个重要保证。第二步是依据要点，打开思路。所谓要点就是我们在审题的过程中划出的关键词。这是保证文章“写的多”。最后一步是筛选出最佳写作思路从而达到文章“写得好”的目的。

二 多读范文，确保文章内容充实。

许多考生面临的问题并不是英文表达的问题，甚至会发现这样的情况：即使要求考生用中文作文都会出现无从下笔的尴尬情况。如何能够打开我们的思路让我们看到文章题目就可以做到有的说，有的写呢?行之有效的方式就是去阅读一些文字材料，扩充自己的文化背景知识。我认为，很多考生虽然也背诵文章，但却只是死记硬背，不知道如何将自己背下来的内容应用于自己的文章当中使其成为自己文章的内容。我们真正需要的是把平时积累的随时随地用在我们的写作中。因此，我们在注重积累的同时，一定在平时练习的时候，把他们多家运用。只有多练多用，才能真正达到学以致用，才能真正提高写作水平。

关于语言质量：

一、选词的正确性和多变性

所谓词汇的正确性是指，我们在有一个词近而想到它的同义词之后，要结合语境选择恰当的用词。在这里必须指明的是，并不是词汇等级越高越好，必须还要考虑到适合于不同的语境。我们在写作的时候首先要保证选择词语的正确性。在英文当中有很多单词的中文意思是相同的，但是具体的含义并不相同，这是就需要考生判断应该选择哪个单词来表达自己想表达的含义。

另外，词汇一定要多变。写作时尽量不要让相同的单词同时出现在一篇文章当中，我们可以用其他的单词进行替代。在替代的过程中，我们要尽量选择一些有难度的单词进行替代。如“主要的原因”：main reasons. “主要的”可以替代为：primary, essential, crucial, indispensable, Fundamental等。丰富多变的用词是文章的最大亮点。

二 造句

英文写作中一个重要的创作规律就是追求语言的丰富多变，在文章中除了词的多变以外，我们还可以丰富句型句式。在英语中，有很多的特殊句式都可以成功的成为文章的闪光点，如：倒装句，强调句，插入语等。如：Only in this way can we solve this problem.这就是一个很简单的倒装句。

很多考生平时写作不太擅长用词组，对于他们而言最习惯的就是想到汉语，然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子，这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合，谈不上什么技巧文采可言，因此，写出来的文章必然就是所谓平淡无味，并不是地道的英文。如果我们能够在单词的基础上，进一步想到与之同义的词组，那么文章就会显得与众不同，更具有英语的味道。比如下面这样一个简单的例子：

English is important for us.

English is of importance for us.

English plays an important role in our life.

关于最后的冲刺：

这几年的考题全部都是三段式议论文体，所以大家也可以把这次的重点放在议论文上。在剩下一个月的时间里，给自己至少写5-7篇的写作任务。零基础的同学可以从简单的抄写做起，基础弱的同学可以从仿写做起，基础一般的同学可

以从句式和模板练起，而基础好的同学则要注意语言的精度和纯度。想提高，请现在就开始“写”。

四：考试辅导

1. 浙江大学英语三级考试作文辅导之点睛句

1. According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person„s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students‟ too much time. In fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays， many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held， this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a person„s education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

2. 浙江大学英语三级考试作文加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen

（ known/heard/had/read， etc）

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调。..的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V 。..（不可否认的。..）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道。..） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的。..）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （。..的优点是。..）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‟t create （produce） any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （。..的原因是。..）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

3. 浙江大学英语三级考试作文常用句型

问题的常用词：question， problem， issue

Recently， the issue of 。。。。。。 has been brought into public focus. 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations， and great changes have taken place in people„s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not 。。。 has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to 。。。。 has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present， some people think 。。。.while others claim 。。.Both sides have their merits.

目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked 。。。， some people think.。。。。 while some prefer.。。 说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes： “so many people， so many minds”。 It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue， different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything， it goes without saying that.。。 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to 。。。， most people believe that 。。。， but other people regard 。。.as 。。。。

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with.。。。， quite a few people claim that 。。。。， but other people think as.。。

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of 。。。。 There who

criticize 。。.argue that 。。。。， they believe that 。。。，but people who favor 。。， on the other hand， argue that.。。

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that.。

有些人认为_____________。

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention， one of which is that.。。。

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse， however， people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）

As society develops， people are attaching much importance to.。。。

随着社会的发展，人们开始关注。。。。。。。。。。。。

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile 。。。。。， there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development， we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern， some people are in alarm that.。。。

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history， with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization， more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

。。。。。。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world， there comes a question， is it a blessing or a curse？“

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择？“

Now we are entering a new era， full of opportunities and challenges，

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

4. 浙江大学英语三级考试作文（议论文）模板句型

议论文的不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目。 But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people thinkthat 观点一。 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this

attitude as follows： in the first place， 原因一.Furthermore， in the second place， 原因二。

So it goes without saying that 观点一。

People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二。 In their point of view， on the one hand，原因一。 On the other hand， 原因二。

Therefore， there is no doubt that 观点二。

As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that 观点一或二_. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ______.

谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb： “ 谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means 谚语的含义。 The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （also theoretically ）

A case in point is 例子一。 Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 谚语 With the rapid development of science and technology in China， an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying： 谚语。 The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying， the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

利弊型的议论文

Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）作文题目。 In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题。 Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.

Firstly， 优点一。 And secondly 优点二。

Just as a popular saying goes， ”every coin has two sides“，讨论议题is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with，缺点一。 In addition， 缺点二。

To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， wewill definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题。

答题性议论文

Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， 途径一。 In addition， another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二。

Above all， to solve the problem of 作文题目， we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say，方法。

说明利弊题型

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------（A的优点之

一）。 Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）。

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------（A的第一个缺点）.To make matters worse，------------------（A的第二个缺点）。

Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ---------------（我的看法）。

（Or： From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------（对前景的预测）。

解决方法题型

In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------（说明A的现状）.Second， ----------（举例进一步说明现状）

Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------（解决方法一）。 For another -------------（解决方法二）。 Finally， --------------（解决方法三）。

Personally， I believe that -------------（我的解决方法）。 Consequently， I„m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------（带来的好处）。 阐述主题题型 The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------（释义）。 Indeed， we can learn many things form it.

First of all，-----------------（理由一）。 For example， -------------------（举例说明）。 Secondly，----------------（理由二）。 Another case is that ---------------（举例说明）。 Furthermore ， ------------------（理由三）。

In my opinion， ----------------（我的观点）。 In short， whatever you do， please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work， you‟ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

五、考试冲刺及应急方法

英语三级考试作文冲刺：运用多种表达手法

运用同义词语，如：他上星期生病了”可译为：

（1） He got ill last week.

（2） He was ill last week.

（3） He fell ill last week.

（4） He became ill last week.

（5） He was in bad health last week.

运用同一词语的不同句式结构。如：“他写那篇文章花了三个星期”可译为：

（1） It took him three weeks to write the article.

（2） He took three weeks to write the article.

（3） The article took him three weeks.

（4） To write the article took him three weeks.

（5） It took three weeks for him to write the article.

（6） Writing the article took him three weeks.

运用简单句与复合句的相互转换理论。如：

he man standing there is a policeman.

改为：The man who is standing there is a policeman.

What we should do next is unknown.

改为：What to do next is unknown.

We are thinking of how we can finish the work in time.

改为：We are thinking of how to finish the work in time.

综合运用同义词语与不同句式。如：“他做完练习后，便出去了”可译为：

（1） After he had finished the exercises， he went out.

（2） After he finished the exercises， he went out.

（3） Having finished the exercises， he went out.

（4） Finishing the exercises， he went out.

（5） After finishing the exercises， he went out.

（6） The exercises being finished， he went out.

（7） The exercises finished， he went out.

（8） The exercises having been done， he went out.

另外，还可采用修辞等方法，以增进多种表达的本领。

写作技巧之应急方法

1、试用笼统词

英语语言中笼统词有have， take 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果。

例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。

I experienced a terrible hard time.

这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如：

Do you understand my meaning， sir？ = Do you take my meaning， sir？ I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.

I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.

They occupied the city. = They took the city.

The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.

从以上的例句不难看出，具体词音节较多，使用频率不高，容易遗忘，而笼统词则不然。因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代具体词，不失为一种应急良策。

2、联想有关词汇

当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言。一般情况下，联想可按下列思路进行：1联想同义词;2联想反义词。

英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子：

I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.

Nightmare 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记。而其同义词bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如：I don„t understand this word. 也可以说成 I don‟t know this word.

另外：

He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.

The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.

They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.

His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.

英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。

同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子： He is stubborn. = He is not tame.

The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.

This is expensive. = This is not cheap.

She is talkative. = She is never quiet.

六、浙江大学英语三级考试必备十类范文

1. 求学信/求职信

Dear Sir or Madam，

I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.

I am sure that I am qualified for it. First， enclosed with this letter is my resume， which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.

Second， not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it， my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious

university/working as a staff member. Last， my hobbies include sports and music. Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

2. 开幕词

Ladies and gentlemen，

Good morning， ladies and gentlemen， welcome to Beijing！ To begin with， I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola （China） Electronics Ltd.

The following is my introduction to the conference. First， it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade

Cooperation. Second， on behalf of our company， I would like to express my

heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last， I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.

I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above

information will help you. If you have any question for me， please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.

3. 个人简历

RESUME

Li Ming

P. O. Box 237， Beijing University

5， Yiheyuan Road， Haidian District， Beijing 100871

Tel： 62768888 Email： [email protected]

Career Objective： A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing

Educational Background：

Sept 2003 to Beijing University

July 2007 Major in International Business Management

Main courses include English， Computer， Business

Management， Accounting， International Commercial Law

Work Experience：

July 2006 to Bank of China

June 2007 Internship， Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing

Draft business correspondence

Schedule deputy manager‟s appointments

Qualifications： University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation （2007）

College English Test Band 4 June 2005

Honors & Awards： Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University

2005& 2006

Special Skills： Familiarity with Microsoft Word， Excel

Ability to work independently

Outstanding Organizational skills

Experience： President of Student Union 2003-present

Personal Data： Date of Birth： 9/17/1984

Gender： Female

Marital Status： Unmarried

4. 通知

Directions：

The Students‟ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1） the purpose of the contest，

2） time and place of the contest，

3） what is required of the candidates，

4） details of the judges and awards.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.

Chinese Speaking Contest

February 3， 2007

To improve students‟ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities， the Students‟ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week （10

February） at the Students‟ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.

The Students‟ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

5. 邀请信

Directions： You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1） Invite them to the party，

2） Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held，

3） What activities will be arranged for them.

Dear Snoopy，

I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing‟s wedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1， 2007.

As you are a close friend of us， we would very much like you to attend the

celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o‟clock in the evening， with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten， we will hold a small musical soiree， at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.

If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1， we look forward to the pleasure of your company.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

6. 考试

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩

2、考生可能带来的副作用

3、我对考试的看法

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently， its side effects are also enormous.

To begin with， examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results， they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being

approached with intent to take examinations. In addition， the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance， a student is driven to memorize

mechanically rather than to think creatively.

In fact， few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students‟ academic development. If that is the case， why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations？

7. 最难忘的人

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最难忘的人是······

2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀

3、结论

In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all， he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a

passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and

perfection of English language and literature， but also aroused our great interest in explorating something deeper in this field. Second， I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered， never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.

Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class， he is the talk of our old classmates， and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

8. 图表作文

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Statistics in People‟s Daily Expenses in Xi‟an. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、Describe the changes indicated in the table.

2、The reasons for the change.

3、Make predictions about the future tendency.

What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi‟an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%.

There are two factors accounting for these changes. In the first place， the risen income resulting from economic growth plays a vital role in the less expense on food. In the second place， when food presents no worry to the average， people begin to focus more of their interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift， spending on clothing and recreation increases year by year.

From the analyses made above， with the further growth in economy and more changes in life style， the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.

9. 压力

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Stress a Bad Thing？ You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、有人害怕压力

2、有人认为压力并不是坏事

3、我的看法

In the past few years， quite a number of men and women have chosen to do

something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally.

In fact， however， stress isn‟t the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Above all， unless it gets out of control， a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge， and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless， idle life. Furthermore， people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth—the very aim of a human life.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.

10. 就业

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大学生难找工作

2、原因很多

3、解决的办法

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation， some are not. Most serious of all， some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.

The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand， a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors， such as

economy， finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand， most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.

I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First， they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second， students‟ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word， if we pay much attention， the situation can be improved.

七： 浙江大学英语三级考试经典秀范文及解析

范文一：

Directions： This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice based on the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

通知

兹定于2010年6月20日参观青龙县南林农场。参观的路线是

上午8：30 农场办公室，总经理简介农场的情况

上午9：30 参观农场

上午10：30 参观场办工厂

上午11：30 到农场做客

凡愿意参加者请与上午6点半在图书馆前集合出发，汽车将于6点40分准时出发。

Words for reference

简介 a brief introduction

参观路线 itinerary

场办 farm-run

Notice

【经典范文】

Notice

A visit has been arranged to the Nanlin Farm of Qinglong Country on June 20th．2010．The itinerary includes：

8：30 a．m．The farm office，a brief introduction to the farm by the general manager 9：30 a．m． A visit to the farm

10：30 a．m． Visit the farm-run factory

11：30 a．m． Farmers‟ homes

Those who want to go are expected to gather in front of

the library at 6：30．The bus will leave at 6：40 a．m．

【精析】这是一则关于日程安排的通知。需将日程安排一一列出．内容并不复杂，可以不使用完整的句子。

范文二：

Directions： This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the information given in Chinese below. Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

十一期间（National Holiday），你的同学晓璐邀请你到他家乡做客。你受到了他们一家人的热情款待，并且参观了很多漂亮的名胜古迹。请写一封感谢信给你的同学，主要包括如下内容：

1．感谢同学的热情邀请；

2．对他及家人的热情款待表示感激；

3．表达他家乡的美景给你留下了深刻的印象；

4．再次感谢他们一家人，并真诚地邀请你的同学到你家里做客。

范文如下：

【经典范文】

Dear Xiaolu，

I must write and thank for your having invited me to your home during this National Holiday．I am very grateful for the hospitality you and your family showed to

me．Your hometown leaves a deep impression on me．I appreciated very much your efforts in making my stay as pleasant as possible．

Thanks again for everything you and your family have done for me！ Please come to my home if you have time．

Your sincerely，

Xiao Dong

范文三：

Directions：This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to complete the telephone message according to the information given in Chinese. Remember to write the notice on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

说明：Sunny Electronic公司的人力资源部经理Mr．Brown打电话给上海分公司经理Mr．Liu。Mr．Liu外出开会，秘书Cindy接的电话。事由是总公司的人力资源部计划下个月在上海高校举行大型校园招聘活动，以此拉开在中国各大高校校园招聘的序幕。要求上海分公司与上海各高校取得联系，安排好下个月的招聘活动。来电时间：2005年10月14日上午9点。

Words for reference：

人力资源部：HR Department 校园招聘：campus recruitment

Telephone Message

Date：________ Time：_________

From：___________

To：_______________

Message：

____________________________________________________________________________________

Signed by____________

参考范文

【经典范文】

Telephone Message

Date：Oct 14th，2005 Time：9 a．m

From：Mr.．Brown。HR Manager of the head office

To：Mr.．Liu

Message：The HR Department of the head office plans to hold a large-scale campus recruitment among universities in Shanghai next month as the beginning of the campus recruitment among Chinese universities．We are expected to contact universities in Shanghai for the arrangement of the recruitment next month．

Signed by Cindy

【精析】电话留言要写明是谁，在何时打来的电话。若是当天发生的事，可以不用写年月日，仅写明几点几分就可以了。内容要交代清楚来电人的目的，以及要求接电话人做的事情。如果要求回电话，务必问清楚对方的电话号码。

范文四：

Directions：This part is to test your ability to do practical writin9．You are required to complete the I．0．U．FORM according to the information given in

Chinese．Remember to write the notice on the Translation/Composition Sheet． 说明：英语系举办新年晚会，向市话剧团借以下物品：

手风琴（accordion）一把；吉他两把；演出服（costumes）10套。

一定小心使用，保证不会损害。借期为一个礼拜。

以英语系的名义，写一张欠条，时间是2005年12月28日。

Words for reference：

话剧团：drama troupe

范文如下：

I．O．U．FORM

Borrowed from Municipal Drama Troupe the following items：

One accordion

Two guitars

10 sets of costumes

We would be very careful and not do any damage to them．We promise to return them within one week．

English Department

Dec 28th，2005

【精析】欠条可以不用写抬头，直接说明借入的物品，末尾应注明归还期。欠条上的字迹要清楚，不能任意

范文五：

Directions： 、This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to complete the notice according to the information given in Chinese. Remember to write the notice on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

说明：94年诺贝尔经济学奖得主，博弈论之父John Nash应邀将于本月3日、4日到访我校。4 13（周五）晚6点到8点将在校礼堂举行一场题为《经济学中的博弈论》的报告会。希望感兴趣的同学届时前往一睹世界经济学大师的风采。 本次讲演会的门票主要通过我们网站（WWW．academicdept．com）发放，共计200余张票，欢迎定票。领票时间：周一起至周五每天下午 5：00起至9：00，请于这个时间段带上相关证件到2号办公楼101领票。有任何疑问请拨打我们的电话：83376245。

同学们最近可以学习一下博弈论的知识或者《美丽心灵》这部电影。

另外：近期还将有著名作家余华到校讲演。具体安排请留意我们网站的通知。 发出通知的单位：学术部；时间：2005年11月1日

Words for reference：

博弈论：9ame theory礼堂：auditorium证件：credentials

NOTICE

A _______________________ will be given by __________________________ With the theme of：_____________________

In： _________________

On： _________________

From： _________ to： _________

This is a good opportunity to communicate with one of the most famous Nobel laureates. Your attendance will be welcome.

Ticket information：

1._________________________________________________________________________

2._________________________________________________________________________

3._________________________________________________________________________

We suggest that those who are interested in this lecture learn something of game theory and watch the movie A Beautiful Mind.

In addition，

_______________________________________________________________

____________________

____________________

范文如下

【经典范文】

NOTICE

A lecture will be given by John Nash

With the theme of： Game Theory in Economics

In： School Auditorium

On： Nov 4th， 2005 Friday

From： 6p.m. to： 8p.m.

This is a good opportunity to communicate with one of the most famous Nobel laureates. Your attendance will be welcome.

Ticket information：

1. About 200 tickets are available. Please log on our website www.

academicdept.com for booking information.

2. You can get your booked ticket from 5 p. m. to 9 p.m.， Monday through Friday in Room 101， No. 2 Office Building with the relevant credentials.

3. Please contact us if you have any doubt. Our Tel is 83376245.

We suggest that those who are interested in this lecture learn something of game theory and watch the movie A Beautiful Mind.

In addition， a famous writer Yu Hua will give us a report recently. Information about his report is available on our website.

Academic Department

Nov 1st， 2005

【精析】填写通知时应先审题，看清楚需要填写的内容，对号入座。举办活动通知的有关事项如订票等最好分条写，这样一来不容易遗漏，二来表达清楚。

范文六、

Directions：This part is to test your ability to do practical writin9．You are required to write a letter of recommendation according to the information given in

Chinese．Remember to write the notice on the Translation／Composition Sheet． 说明：以新天化工产品有限公司人力资源部经理张亮的名义为本公司职员刘亦婷写一封推荐信。她毕业于北京化工大学，2003年加入公司。她学习能力非常快，能够很好地将所学知识与实践结合起来。不到两年的时间就做到了研发部门经理助理的职位。在工作中提出的一些有价值的建议经常为公司采纳。刘亦婷自信，乐观，目标清晰，是一个可以信赖的人。现写信推荐她到悉尼大学攻读硕士研究生。

【经典范文】

Dear Sirs，

I hereby write to recommend Liu Yiting as one of our staff. Liu graduated from Beijing University of Chemical Technology. She joined us in 2003. Liu is a quick learner. She is good at combining what she has learnt with practice. She managed to become an assistant manager of R&D Department in less than two years. Liu always put up many valuable suggestions which were often adopted by the company. She is very confident， outgoing， reliable and with clear goals. I am sure she will be a competitive candidate for your university.

Sincerely yours，

Zhang Liang

HR Manager

Xin Tian Chemical Products Co.，Ltd.

【精析】推荐信应客观、实事求是，语言中肯。推荐信应该请本行业的权威人士、上级领导来写，这样更有说服力。推荐信末尾应该注明推荐人的职位、头衔等。 范文七：

Directions：This part is to test your ability to do practical writin9．You are required to write a letter of thanks according to the following information given in Chinese．You should write no less than 60 words on the Composition/Translation Sheet．

说明：你是永明纺织品进出口公司海外市场部经理刘健明，上周带公司考察团前往位于美国西雅图市的Anderson公司进行了为期一周的参观访问。Anderson公司是永明纺织的主要出口公司，双方合作已经有10年的历史。此次访问受到了Anderson公司进出口部门的热情接待。部门经理Mr. Heber亲自带领访问团参观了公司位于西雅图近郊的工厂，西雅图主要的销售点，并安排游览了西雅图许多著名景点。此次访问极为成功，对方又增加了100 万美元的进口。你对对方的接待安排非常满意。现在写信向Mr.．Heber表示感谢，并邀请对方在合适的时间来中国参观访问。

Words for reference：

西雅图：Seattle销售点：Outlet

经典范文

Dear Mr．Heber，

Thank you very much for the nice arrangement you made during our visit in Seattle．My colleges and I are impressed by your hospitality and reception． It was a wonderful visit during which we went to your factory in the suburbs and visited main outlets in Seattle. We got a lot of information about your market. Since we have been working together for ten years， this visit is sure to facilitate our

cooperation in the future. It„s a very wise decision for you to increase import by one million dollars.

We are grateful to your reception. Thank you for showing us around the city. Seattle is very beautiful. I‟d like to invite you to visit China in an appropriate time. I hope you will give me an opportunity to return your hospitality.

Thank you again for your hospitality. I wish our business be more fruitful in the future.

Sincerely yours，

Liu Jianming

Manager of Overseas Department

【精析】本文第一段开门见山表达对对方接待的感谢之情。第二段说明参观访问的内容以及双方的合作情况。第三段邀请对方在合适的时候来中国访问。最后一段再一次向对方的热情好客表示感谢。层次安排非常合理。语言真诚而热切。 范文八、

Directions：This part is to test your ability to do practical writing．You are required to complete an advertisement according to the following information given in

Chinese．You should write no less than 60 words on the Composition/Translation Sheet．

珠海国际旅行社

珠海国际旅行社自1980年成立以来，凭借其强大实力及优质服务树立了良好的口碑，始终位于珠海同行业前列。为旅游者提供了最便捷的服务。十一期间，旅行社特推出北京四日游：

北京双飞精彩四日游：

第一天在珠海机场集合，乘航班飞往北京，抵达后乘专车前往入住酒店。 第二天游览世界上最大的城市广场——天安门广场、毛主席纪念堂（Mao Mausoleum）、故宫博物馆（Palace Museum）。

第三天游览八达岭长城。

第四天游香山公园（Fragrant Hills Park）、天坛：（Temple of Heaven）、胡同（Hutong）。游毕乘HU7305航班（13：50/16：50）返珠海。

Zhuhai International Travel Agency

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

A 4-day tour to Beijing（return tickets）：

First day：

_________________________________________________________________ Second day：

________________________________________________________________ Third day：

_________________________________________________________________ Forth day：

_________________________________________________________________ 答案解析

【经典范文】

Zhuhai International Travel Agency

Zhuhai International Travel Agency was set up in 1980. With strong

competitiveness and superior service， we have gained a high reputation among customers and ranked the first among travel agencies in Zhuhai. We always provide the most convenient service to our customers. During the National Day holiday， we introduce a 4-day tour to Beijing for you：

A wonderful 4-day tour to Beijing （return tickets）：

First day： Gather at Zhuhai Airport， then fly to Beijing. We will send you to hotel after your arrival by our bus.

Second day： Visit Tian„ anmen Square-the biggest city square in the world， Mao Mausoleum and Palace Museum.

Third day： Climb the Great Wall

Forth day： Visit Fragrant Hills Park， Temple of Heaven and Hutong. After that we take Flight No. HU7305 at 13:50 and return to Zhuhai at 16： 50.

【精析】广告英语应简洁生动，具有冲击力，让消费者一看就懂。要突出公司产品、服务的特色。本题只需按要求填入相应的内容即可。

范文九、

Directions：This part is to test your ability to do practical writing， You are required to complete an advertisement according to the information given in

Chinese．Remember to write the notice on the Translation／Composition Sheet． 说明：根据以下信息，填写一张招聘广告。

ABC公司是一家大型的纺织品公司。产品主要出口欧盟、北美地区。公司成立十多年来，一直处于行业领先地位，在客户中有着很好的信誉。公司计划2005年在广州设立分公司，现诚聘以下人员：

1．销售人员

2．会计

要求：

本科及以上学历；

熟练掌握计算机操作；

至少3年相关领域工作经验；

有团队精神；

能够按时完成工作，愿意承受一定的压力。

有意者请登陆WWW．abctextile．corn投递简历。

Words for reference：

纺织品：textile

WANTED

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

______________________________________________

1._______________

2._______________

Requirements：

_________________________

_________________________

_________________________

_________________________

_________________________

_________________________

Additional information．

_________________________

答案解析

WANTED

ABC Company is a large textile exporter with products mainly sold to EU and North America．Since the company was founded more than ten years a90，we have been the first in the trade and enjoying good reputation among

customers． As the company plans to set up a branch in Guangzhou，we are now seeking the following employees：

1．Sales persons

2．Accountants

Requirements：

Have a BA degree or above；

Proficiency in computer operation；

At least three years‟ working experience in related fields；

Team spirit；

Ability to finish work on time and work under pressure．

Additional information：

Those who are interested in the positions，please send your

resumes to www．abctexitile．com．

【精析】招聘广告应首先对公司做一下简短的介绍。包括公司的性质、主要业务、发展情况等。接着逐条列出相关要求。每条独占一行，做到清晰、醒目。最后不要忘记注明联系方式。

范文十、

Directions： This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an email according to the information given in Chinese below. Remember to write the email on the Translation/Composition Sheet.

根据以下中文信息写一封电子邮件：

假设你是Fox Electronic Company销售部的总经理Tom Smith，要求你给某广告公司的负责人John Driscoll写一封电子邮件商谈一些事宜，写邮件的日期为6月10日。邮件内容如下：

1．确定会谈的具体日期是在6月20日；

2．通知对方商谈的主要内容是关于新产品的上市和广告宣传活动；

3．希望能建立长久的合作关系。

收件人：John@163．com

发件人：Tomsmith@hotmail．com

Words for reference：

销售部Sales Department

新产品上市时间the launch date of the new product

广告宣传活动advertising campaign

【参考范文】

From： Tomsmith@ hotmail， com

To： John@ 163. com

Date： June 10th

Subject： our meeting

Dear Mr. Driscoll，

I„m the general manager of Sales Department in Fox Electronic Company. I‟m honored on behalf of our company to inform you that our meeting is scheduled on

June 20th. The launch date of the new product and advertising campaign will be discussed then Please let me know if this would be convenient for you or contact me to offer your arrangement.

Wish to establish long-term cooperative relationship with you.

Best regards，

Tom Smith

七、浙江大学英语三级考试作文模拟试题

模拟试题1 ：

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic On old worshipping . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 许多青少年将娱乐明星当做崇拜偶像；

2. 对此现象不同的人有不同的看法；

3. 你对此事的看法。

模拟试题2 ：

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic My ideal job . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 我理想职业是……,我喜欢它的原因是……

2. 我如何为它做好准备。

模拟试题3：

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Food safety You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 现在食品安全方面的问题频出：

2. 你认为造成这些问题可能的原因；

3. 解决办法。

模拟试题4：

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a letter of complaint . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

你宿舍对面的工地在深夜施工，噪音是你无法入睡。一周之后就是期末考试了，为了复习备考，你和同学去工地交涉没有任何成效。现在你给环保局写信，向他们说明情况以及你所希望得到的处理结果。

模拟试题5：

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an application letter . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

假设你是一名在校的二年级大学生，打算在暑假打工。请写一封求职信，内容可以包括你想申请的职位、你的资历以及兴趣爱好，等等。

模拟试题6 ：

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Roll-call system on campus . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.“点名制度”在大学中一直被老师们使用；

2. 学生们对此褒贬不一；

3.在我看来…….

模拟试题7：

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Freshmen are not allowed to bring their computer to the university . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.有些大学规定，新生不可以带电脑到学校；

2.你的观点。

模拟试题8：

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic A letter for bank loan . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

假设你是某校大二学生李明，你要申请助学贷款，请你写一封申请书，内容包括：

1. 简要介绍你自己的情况；

2. 申请贷款的原因及数额；

3. 表明你会合理利用贷款及还款的决心。

模拟试题9：

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write to write a letter of apology based on the following situation; Your name is Bob . Your friend Smith invited you to his house for dinner this weekend. You need to tell him that you can not accept his invitation. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 表示歉意；

2. 解释你不能去的原因；

3. 邀请他在方便的时候来你家做客。

模拟试题10：

Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic My view on online shopping . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 随着网络的发展，越来越多的人选择网上购物；

2. 网上购物给人们带来了诸多的便利，但也带来了一些问题；

3. 我的看法。