高中英语课外辅导大课培训模式教材
第一课
一、熟能生巧:
1“看”____看的动作_____看的结果______观察/________为了研究进行的观察_____注意_______看见________凝
视 _________怒视_______瞥见 看电影_________ 看电视 _________
2“说”_____告诉内容(Vt) _______强调说话者之间的交流______诉说的内容 __________用英语说_______耳语
___________通知某人某事____________说服某人做某事 ________讨价还价______聊天______重复
_______解释______警告_______提醒_______讨论_______辩论 ________算出_______自称______提醒
______ 承认______否绝_______描述______ 公布______介绍________抱怨_______ 交流
3“叫”____哭叫_____叫;打电话______大喊 ________ 尖叫 ________叹气 _______大吵_____ 吼叫
4“问”_____询问_________采访________表达_______审问5“答”_____回答_______回应(用其他方式回应)
________回复 6 “听” ________听的动作 _______听的结果 ________ 无意听到
7“写”______听写______ 写 _______描写______画_______油漆 (短语)写信______写下,记下 ___________ 8“拿/放”_______拿走 _______拿来 ______举着 _______扛,挑 (无方向性) ______拿来拿去 ______举
____放 ______ 铺/放置 ______拉 ______推
9“抓” ______紧抓 ______ 握住 _______抠;刮擦 (短语) 抓着_________
10“打”_______一次性的打击;撞击;轰动 _____不间断的打击;有节奏的跳动 _______突然的击打/突然想到;
钟表指向 ________吹刮 _______攻击
11“扔” ______扔掉 ______放弃 错过 ______ 落下 ______挥动 ________ 握手
12“送” ______发送 _______递送 ______给 _______主动给予 (短语)给某人送行________ 顺路接_______
13“摸/抱” _____ 触摸_______折叠 _______抱_______握 (短语)抱着_________
14“踢/碰” _______踢/_______敲/_______轻敲
15“行” ________________ 各种走跑跳 ______单腿跳 _______溜 ________进入 ______搬迁 ______开车 ______骑______飞行 _______匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take
a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” 大哭________ 眼泪________ 呜咽地哭________ 抽泣________ 突然哭起来1_______ 2________ 20“找/查”_______找到______寻找______查明______发现 ______探索1________探索2
______检查,核实 _____考察发现问题/体检______检测,检验_____视察______ 调查;研究的短语
二、特殊句式
1. It was in the city ______ I came across my favorite artist and his favorite paintings ______ attracted me much
A. where; that B. that; what C. that; that D. which; that
2.It was the factory ______ my father worked twenty years ago______ he was an ordinary worker
A where; that B. that; when C. where; when D. which; that
3. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
4._____ is no doubt that the earth _____ around the sun
A. There;is going B.It;is going C.There;goes D.There;has gone
5.If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote B.don't devote C.devoting D.not devoting
6. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
7.Tom, why are you late again, this is the third time this term that you _______ .
A.were late B.are late C.have been late D be late
8. You and I could hardly work together, ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
9. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
10. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
三 写作基础
1、毫无疑问,这是Jack第一次听到这么激励人的演讲
2、近期,我们班级展开了一次有关中学生是否应该穿校服的辩论
3、正是由于麦克的粗心才导致了这一次事故。
4、锻炼身体是保持健康的重要方式
5、妹妹的房间是我的房间的3倍大。
四、高考专项——动词的时态和语态
1、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month„), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
2、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month„), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
4、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
5、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since„for„,in the past few years, etc.
6、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month„),etc.
7、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, in a few minutes, by„,the day after tomorrow,
8、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year„),the following month(week„),etc.
1. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
4.–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
5.----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? ----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
6.This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
7.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
8.I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
9.I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
10.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering
11.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
12. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
13.We
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
15.In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,.
A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with
16.——When shall we restart our business? ——.
A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished
17.You’ve failed to do what youto and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected
18.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do
19.When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
20.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
21.—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
22.—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
23.I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
24.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
25.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
26.Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
27.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
28. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian.
A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
30 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
31. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
32. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.
A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating
五、新题型训练
新题型语法填空的形式,基本可以分为两种,提供提示词的和没有提示词的。前者的考察点在于,以提示词的适当形式填空;后者则以连接词、或代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配等为考察点。解题技巧: 1.浏览全文 把握语篇。浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。2.边读边填 先易后难。在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。3.验证复查 清除难点。有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一
单句填词:根据下列句子及所给汉字注释,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
1. Peter ,as well as his classmates _____ going to see Mike off at the airport this tonight 1.____________
2 . I’d like to write him a letter, but I don’t know his a______ 2. ____________ 3 . Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with __________(耐心)and imagination. 3 .___________
4 I think reading English newspaper is a good way of ______(改进)your English. 4. ____________
5 ________ he said to me made me surprised 5.____________
6 To his d____________, his daughter won the first prize in the competition. 6.______________
7---This problem is not difficult. --- But that one is even e__________. 7.______________
8 We often talked about the friends and good days _______ we remembered 8.______________
9 My daughter is weak because she is p_______ about food and she never eats a piece of meat at all 9.______________ 10 The boy spoke in a very low voice, ________(承认) he had broken the glass. 10.____________
短文填词1
Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of
Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are 1 _____other parts of China and have come to Beijing at the very young 2 ____ of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes to 3_____(创造)an environment for his students that is much more relaxing 4 _____ the one he used to study in. He thinks that an 5 _____(演员)should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deeply 6 ______(尊重)him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be 7h______ (hear). In his 8
o_____, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a 9 m_______ in their performances because the moment is 10 a______ gone and people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and developing.
六、新词看看
选词填空 focus on , a great deal of, be made up of, take it easy, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, be addicted to, stand for, convince… of,
1 the restaurant’s success was___ its new manage.
2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____?
3 The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army.
4 At the discussion, the farmers’ argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory.
5 Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up.
6 Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn’t waste energy like that.
7 You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
8 In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure.
9 Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______.
10“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully.
小试牛刀
1短文填空
Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times __33__ they are not working. But in fact sports and games can be _34_ great value, especially to people who work with their brains most of the day, and should not be treated only as amusements.
Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us _35_ (health). But these are not their only uses. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles __36__(work) together. In tennis, when our eyes see the ball coming, our brain has to decide _37__ to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back _38_ it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this chain of events successfully .For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful.
Sports and games are also very useful for character training. _39_ each of students learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find _40_ natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.
2阅读理解
1970 was “World Conservation Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped that the governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are hoping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No, One’s Going to Change our World. ” It was made by Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
46. There are few plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because _______.
A. there has been a lot of conservation in HollandB. Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowers
C. many plants, trees and flowers don't grow there any moreD. some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous
47. We shall destroy ourselves if we don't _______.
A. improve our technology in planting trees B. hear about the record called “No, One’s Going to Change our World”
C. try our best to save the world D. change the earth
48. “No, One’s Going to Change our World. ” was _______.
A. an important book published in 1970 B. a record calling on people to conserve nature
C. an idea that nobody would accept D. a rule worked out by the United States
49. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?
A. We should clean the banks of our rivers. B. We should know what will happen in the future.
C. We should know what we should do and do it now. D. We should plant more trees and flowers.
50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. 1970 was “World Conservation Year”.
B. The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.
C. Conservation is necessary. D. It is the young people who are helping to save our world .
英语美文
1. In many places in China , the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation .
2. Hainan is China’s second largest island.
3. She hit him in the face./ A stone struck him on the head./ The policeman took him by the ear.
4. He is the older of the two brothers.
5. Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
My Aim 我的志向
Whatever a man’s status may be, he must have an aim. If not, he can hardly stand on his own feet in the world. That stands to reason.
However important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. We should aim at doing something useful to the society.
If my aim can come true, I hope to be a teacher. However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. I must apply myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).
英文歌曲大家唱
Nothing's gonna change my love for you
If I had to live my life without you near me the days would all be empty the nights would _____ so long with you I see forever oh so clearly I tried to be in love before but it never felt this strong our ____ are young and we both know they'll take us _____ we want to go. hold me now touch me now I don't want to live _____ you nothing's gone change my love for you you________ know by now how much i love you one thing you can be sure of I’ll never ask for more than your love nothing's gonna change my love for you you ought to know by know how much I love you the world may change my whole life too but nothing's gonna change my love for you If the road ahead is not so easy our love will _____ the way for us like the guiding star I’ll be there for you if you should need me you don't have to change a thing i love you just the way you are so come with me and share the view I’ll help you see forever ____ hold me now touch me now I don't want to live without you nothing's gonna ______ my love for you. you ought to know by now how much I love you one thing you can be sure ____I’ll never ask for more than your love nothing's gonna change my love for you you ought to know ____ now how much I love you the world may change my whole life too but nothing's gonna change my love for you