七年级英语辅导篇
七年级英语辅导篇（二）
Name ： Step1 复习
一、复习人称代词表
1，默写出人称代词表
2，选择题
1）This is LiLei’s backpack, _______ is over there.
A ．I B. you C. your D. yours
2）These red books are ______, ______ are black.
A. my, your B. mine, their C. ours, theirs D. his, her
3) Which one is your book? --- ______ is bigger than ______ .
A. Our, your B. Ours, their C. Yours, our D. Mine, yours
二、一般现在时态
1. 概念：
2. 句子结构：1）主语 + am,is,are + 表语。 2) 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他。
3. 注意：在一般现在时态中， 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要加＿＿＿＿＿＿．
４. 动词的第三人称单数的变化规律是：
１）一般动词直接加 _______。
如：like --- play ---- take -----
2) 以o,s,x,ch/sh 结尾的动词加 ________.
如：go ---- do ----- watch---- wash ----
3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，需要___________________________。 如： study ---- fly ---- carry---
注意有个不规则的动词： have 的第三人称单数是 has
5. 一般现在时态的句型转换：
1）陈述句（肯定句和否定句）
肯定句：①They are students. ②They like playing basketball. ③Tom has a dog. 否定句：① ② ③
结论：肯定句变否定句的规律：
①有be 动词时，_________________________________________________ ②无be 动词时，_______________________________________________.
2) 一般疑问句：
I am a boy. -- Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.(注意一人称要改为二人称) They are students.---- ____________________? Yes, __________ . No, ________. We do my homework every day.
------ Do you do your homework? Yes, we do . No, we don’t.
Tina does her homework every day. （变成一般疑问句并作肯定回答及否定回答） ---- _____________________ ? Yes, ______. No, ______.
结论：肯定句变一般疑问句的规律：
①有be 动词时，__________________________________________________ ②无be 动词时，_________________________________________________.
3）特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句 +？
特殊疑问词有: what, what(time, color) who, how(old,many, much), when, where, ，， 注意：做句型转换题时所遇到的对划线部分提问就是把这个句子变成特殊疑问句。
例如：I ’m 14 years old.(对划线部分提问) How old are you?
对划线部分提问) What color is the book?
对划线部分提问)
-----____________________________________________________________? (对划线部分提问)
-----____________________________________________________________?
6. 一般现在时态的标志词：every day(Sunday/ week/ month/year), always, usually, sometimes,
often.
Step 2 学习
一、现在进行时态的学习
1. 概念：
2. 句子结构： 主语 + am, is,are + V-ing.
3. 动词现在分词的构成规律：
1）一般动词直接加--- ing 。 play --- go --- jump ---
2）以不发音e 结尾的动词，去掉e 再加 – ing。
Take --- live---- like -----
3) 末尾是元音字母加一个辅音字母构成的动词，应双写这个辅音字母再加ing 。例如：“四T ”: put get let sit
“三N ”: run begin plan
“一M ”： swim
“一P ”: shop
4. 现在进行时态的标志词：Look ，listen ，now, 或者具体的时间。
例如：1）I ______ (write) a letter to my good friend now.
2) My parents ______ (do) housework together at 6:00.
3) Look! The boys and girls ________ (run) on the playground.
5. 一般进行时态的句型转换：
1）陈述句：肯定句变否定句:___________________________________. I am swimming now. ---- I ___ ____ swimming now.
They are putting some books in the box. --- They ____ ____ some books in the box.
2) 一般疑问句: ______________________________________________. I am dancing now. Are you dancing now? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
These boys are jumping. ---- ___________________? Yes, ____ . NO, ______.
3) 特殊疑问句：
（对划线部分提问）What are you doing now?
（对划线部分提问）
二. 名词：名词单复数，名词的格
（一）名词单复数
1．一般情况，直接加-s ，如：book- , bag- ,
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es ，如：bus- , box- , brush- dish--
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es ，
如：family- , strawberry- party-- city-- baby---
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es ，如：knife- wife --
5. 以o 结尾的有生命的名词：potato-- ,tomato ---. Hero(英雄)--- 其余以O 结尾的名词直接加s 。如： photo-- , zoo---
6．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea Eg: 1.The _____ has three______.
A.boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
2.Mr Black often drink some _________.
A. milk B. milks C.milkes
3.I can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep B. dog C. Pig
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1>I have two ______(pencil-box).
2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.
3>These _______(tomato) are red.
4>______(hero) are great.
5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.
7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).
8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.
9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)
（二）名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
● 并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
● 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
Eg:1． ---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?
---Over there．
A ． t eacher’s B． teachers’ C ． the teacher’s D． the teachers’
1. _______________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2. This is ________________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3. _________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
4. Is this _____________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?
5. They are ______________________________(Peter 和Sam 的老师).