反义疑问句扎实讲解T

反义疑问句重点解析

请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：

1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为：

I am a student, aren‟t I ?

Everyone is in the classroom, aren‟t they? (基本不用单数）

Nobody will go, will they?

（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：

He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？

The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？

3.think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

当否定转移到主句时，仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式。例如： I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?

We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?

此类句子的回答同

(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。例如：

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?

They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

4. 陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示“有”、完成时态 时，疑问句应用hadn‟t等开头：

You‟d better get up early, hadn‟t you?

其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头

5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达

Let‟s go out for a walk, shall we? （当开头是Let„s时，一定要用shall we。） Let us go out for a walk, will you?

Let me help you,may I?

Turn on the radio, will you?

6 There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为 be 动词 + there

There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?

There isn't any milk left, is there?

7.当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：

（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可”时，附加问句通常要用must.

You mustn't stop your car here,must you?

你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？

（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.

They must finish the work today,needn't they?

他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？

（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at english,isn't he?

他英语一定学得很好，是吗？

（4）当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或

“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?

她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？

You must have told her about it,haven't you?

你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？

8.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：

They don‟t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？

Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don‟t. 对， 他们工作不努力

[编辑本段]重点归纳

快速记忆表

陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分

I aren't I

Wish may +主语

no,nothing,nobody,never,

few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义

rarely, little等否定

含义的词

ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)

used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语

had better + v. hadn't you

would rather + v. wouldn't +主语

you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语

must 根据实际情况而定

感叹句中 be +主语

Neither…nor,

either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定

并列主语

指示代词或不定代词

everything,that, 主语用it

nothing,this

并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

定语从句,宾语从句的

主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定

think,believe,expect,

suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相 的从句

everybody,anyone,

somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he

情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语

dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语

省去主语的祈使句 will you？

Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?

there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式

must表

3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

5、句中有

seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是

否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：

Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?

He is hardly able to swim, is he?

There is little ink in your pen, is there?

反义疑问句练习

Keys:

1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD

21~30: DCADC CABDC

1. It‟s the third time that John has been late, ____?

A. hasn‟t he B. isn‟t he C. isn‟t it D. hasn‟t it

2. Let‟s take a rest, ___________.

A. will we B. shall we C. shan‟t we D. won‟t we

3. Let us pass, _________? A. shan‟t we B. shall we C. won‟t we

D. will you

4. Wait a minute, __________?

A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. don‟t you

5. The suit‟s finished, __________? A. doesn‟t it B. isn‟t it C. haven‟t you D. hasn‟t it

6. He‟s posted the letter, _________he? A. isn‟t B. doesn‟t C. hasn‟t D. wasn‟t

7. They‟d go with us, __________?

A. wouldn‟t they B. didn‟t they C. hadn‟t they D. couldn‟t they

8. What fresh air, ________? A. is it B. does it C. isn‟t it D. doesn‟t it

9. The Emperor‟s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________?

A. did it B. didn‟t it C. did they D. didn‟t they

10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________?

11. A. are they B. aren‟t they C. do they D. don‟t they

11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________?

A. has she B. hasn‟t she C. does she D. doesn‟t she

12. Nothing seems to please her, _________? A. does it B. doesn‟t it

C. is it D. isn‟t it

13. She never tells a lie, ________? A. does she B. doesn‟t she C. is it D. isn‟t it

14. You hardly know each other, _________?

A. do you B. don‟t you C. have you D. didn‟t you

15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____?

A. mustn‟t he B. needn‟t he C. isn‟t he D. is he

16. I don‟t think he will come to our party, _____?

A. will he B. won‟t he C. does he D. do I

17. I suppose he‟s serious, ___________?

A. do I B. don‟t I C. is he D. isn‟t he

18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____?

A. did he B. didn‟t he C. was he D. wasn‟t he

19. You daren‟t say that to him, _________?

A. dare you B. do you C. daren‟t you D. don‟t you

20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________?

A. mustn‟t you B. haven‟t you C. can‟t you D. didn‟t you

21. You‟d better not smoke here, ________?

A. will you B. shall you C. have you D. had you

22. There isn‟t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________?

23. A. is it B. isn‟t it C. is there D. isn‟t there

23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________?

A. didn‟t there B. used there C. usedn‟t it D. didn‟t it

24. What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn‟t it B. hasn‟t it C. won‟t D. isn‟t it

25. You must have been there, ____________?

A. have you B. did you C. haven‟t you D. didn‟t you

26. That is your school, ___________?

A. isn‟t that B. mustn‟t it C. isn‟t it D. won‟t it

27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________?

A. doesn‟t she B. does she C. isn‟t she D. is she

28. No one can stop us from going there, ______?

A. can‟t it B. can they C. can‟t they D. can one

29．--- Where is your father? --- Oh, __________ .

A．here comes he B．here does he come C．he here comes

D．here he comes

30．Look, _________ .

A．here the bus comes B．here is the bus coming

C．here comes the bus D．here the bus is coming

Keys:

1~20: CBDBB CACDD DAAAC ADBAD

21~30: DCADC CABDC