新版八年级下册Unit 8重难点解析
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A
1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？ 【解析】现在完成时 现在完成时的基本句型：
现在完成时的主要用法
1. I have finished my homework. I am free
(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)
2.
I have learnt English for more than ten years.
She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时
句和疑问句。
He here. 他已经离开这里了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?
【2012成都】45. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.
—Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it.
A. have seen B. see C. will see
【2012广】33. —Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?
—Because I ______ it before.
A. saw B. have seen C. see
【解析】某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like?
How+be + 物？
某人怎么样？What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格
What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】— What does Anna look like?
— _________.
A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes skating
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island treasures. 《雾都孤儿》 讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的
故事。
【解析】full of 充满
be full of = be filled with 充满
【2013山东莱芜】If you read a lot, your life will be full ___ pleasure.
A. by B. of C .for D. with
4. It’s about four sisters 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。
【解析】grow up 长大；成长 I grew up in Beijing.
5. You should. 你得快点。
【解析】hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）
I'm in a hurry. 我很赶。
6. The book report is in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。
【解析1】due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表语。
You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.
【解析2】in two weeks “两周之后”，in意为“在......以后”，
He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。
He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。
7. When I first arrived on this island , I had
当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。
【解析】nothing 没有什么；没有东西
Would you like ___________ (吃的东西)？
【2013北京4】---Tom, supper is ready.
----I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
【2013莱芜3】A smile costs ________, but gives so much.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D .everything
8. I’ve t back many things I can use — food and drink ,tools , knives and
guns. 我带回许多我能用的东西 —— 食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、
【解析】bring 带来
【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take
【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管
( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.
— Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you.
A. bring B. get C. carry D. take
( ) ② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom .
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not
( )③ — Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
【2013湖北荆州】— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ___ it for me? — No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
【2013浙江】—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.
—All right.
A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch
【2013黑龙江】－I’m sorry, Mr Li. I ______ my English homework at home. －Don’t forget ____ it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
9.Who is on my island?是谁在我的岛上？
【解析】else 其他的；别的
【辨析】other /else
On the other hand ―另一方面‖
①. What _____ do you want to say?
②. What ______ thing do you want?
A. other B. others C. else D. till
③. There is _______in his home.
A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else
【2013娄底2】9. —What did you do last night?
—I _________TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched
10. I some cannibals to kill two men from a broken ship.
我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。
【解析】see sb. Doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
【2012黔东南州】When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ____ in it.
A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing
11. How long have they been here? 他们来这里多久了。
【解析】have been (in) 待在某地
⑴have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，
—Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来）
⑵ have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，
My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。
⑶ have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。
I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了
【2013江苏常州1】—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
【2013湖北孝感1】 —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone
【2013天津2】 —Is Tom at home?
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
12. One of them died but ran my house.
他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。
A. other B. another C. the other D. others[来源:学科网]
【解析2】towards prep. 朝； 向；对着（移向某处，只表方向）
She was walking towards the town when I met her.
【2013湖北黄冈】In a basketball match, players move ________(朝向） one end of
the court while throwing the ball to each other.
我给他起名叫“星期五”、 因为我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。
【解析】name v 命名
【2011甘肃】The student __________(name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning. 14. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗？
【解析】Would you like…?
一、would like―想要、愿意‖，=want意思接近， 比want语气委婉、客气。后接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。 其中would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d
Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.放学之后，我们想要看电视。
二、would like的固定句型
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。
肯定回答常用―Yes, please.‖，
否定回答常用―No, thanks.‖
需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
——Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗？
——Yes, please. 是的，我想要。
——No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。 ——Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗？ ——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。
He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】.－Would you like some dumplings for lunch?
－ ______ .
A. Yes, please B. Sure, I’d love to C. No, thanks
【2013广东湛江3】. — Would you like some noodles?
— ____. I am not hungry now.
【2013湖北黄冈】In a basketball match, players move ________(朝向） one end of
the court while throwing the ball to each other.
我给他起名叫“星期五”、 因为我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。
【解析】name v 命名
【2011甘肃】The student __________(name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning. 14. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗？
【解析】Would you like…?
一、would like―想要、愿意‖，=want意思接近， 比want语气委婉、客气。后接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。 其中would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d
Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.放学之后，我们想要看电视。
二、would like的固定句型
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。
肯定回答常用―Yes, please.‖，
否定回答常用―No, thanks.‖
需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
——Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗？
——Yes, please. 是的，我想要。
——No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。 ——Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗？ ——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。
He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。
Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】.－Would you like some dumplings for lunch?
－ ______ .
A. Yes, please B. Sure, I’d love to C. No, thanks
【2013广东湛江3】. — Would you like some noodles?
— ____. I am not hungry now.
A. You are welcome B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Here you are
【2013福建泉州1】 —Would you like me to help you with the housework ? —_______. But I can manage it myself.
A. That’s very kind of you B. The same to you C. Take it easy
14. Every time she is in the library , Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t
read (not read ) yet and sheread them! 每次在图书馆，当萨利 看到那些她没读过的书的时候，她总是迫不及待地想要去读它们。
【解析】can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
⑴ wait for 等候 （后接名词、代词）Please wait for me at the gate.
Wait a moment! 等一等。
be kept waiting 一直等着。
keep sb. waiting ＝ make sb. wait 叫人等着。
⑵ wait to do sth 等着做某事
( )How nice the ice cream looks ! I _____ taste it.
A. at the moment B. can’t wait to
C. wait a moment D. wait my chance
15. them?你觉得它们怎么样？
【解析】What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样？
【2013江苏3】— What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China
— ________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.
A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks
C. Pretty good D. It's hard to say
【拓展】
虑，思考，对….有某种看法”， 后接名词，代词、动词-ing形式。
--- What do you think of your Chinese teacher?
--- I like her very much.
换。
What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?
I always think of my childhood.
深。相当于think about….. carefully. 其中over是副词，宾语若是名
词，则可位于over之前或之后；当宾语是代词时，则必须放在over之前。
Think it over before you do it.
It’s very important for you. You must think it over,
( ) —What do you _______ this book?
— I don’t like it.
A. think of B. think over C. think for
Section B.
1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to almost everything with her
family.
当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。
【解析】fight over 为……争吵
2. But five years ago , while she was studying in England, she heard a song
full of feelings about home .
但是五年前，当她在英国留学时， 她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
【解析1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad.
【解析2】return = come / go back返回
Don’t forget to return it to the library.
【解析3】on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播
3. She came to realize how much she missed all of them.
她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。
【解析】actually 真实地，事实上
actually 和 in fact 用法的区别
actually adv.
① (无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际
He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind.
他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。
in fact 相当于really, truly
No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.
尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。
前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。
后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。
( ) ________the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.
A. actually B. in fact C. real D. /
4. then, she has been a fan of American country music.
从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。
【解析】ever since 自从……以来
I haven’t heard from him since last year.
=I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.
【2013浙江丽水】I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _____.
A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever since
5. Many songs these days are just about life in the US, the
importance of money and but not about a group.
现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。
【解析1】modern adj.现代的，当代的
I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语 逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
【析】for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，
不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。
He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
【析】such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，
as 后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on 连用。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
【解析3】success 成功
◆succeed in doing sth
( ) She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success ;passing
C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
【解析4】belong 属于； 归属 【详解】belong v 属于 = be owned by
【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。 The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.
【甘肃兰州2】— Are these books ______ ?
— No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she
【2013黄冈】The French book must be Li Ying’s. She’s the only one who’s
studying French.
A. belong to li Ying’s B. belong to Li Ying
C. belong Li Ying’s D. belong Li Ying
【2013哈尔滨】Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success ______ the person with a never- give –up attitude.
A. drives out B. takes over C. belongs to
6. However， country music brings us back to the ―good old days ― when people each other and trusted one another.
然而， 乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。
【解析】be kind to 对……友好= be friendly to
( ) — _____ rice would you like? — Small , please.
A. What kind of B. What size
C. What size of D. What size bowl of
7. He’s sold more than 120 records. 他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。
【解析】million 一百万
【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式
【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of
【记】Three million workers have planted millions of trees
【四川广元】— Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it?
— Yes, There are about two ______ visitors here every week.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand
【2013云南中考】— How many people were invited to the meeting?
— About six ____.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
【2013雅安】We planted _______ trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of
C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
【2013乌鲁木齐】The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight ____, and ____ of them are new cars.
A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two thirds
C. Hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third
【2013宜宾】—―Food Safety‖ has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands
8. Io see him sing one day! 我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌！
【解析1】hope v 希望
I hope you may succeed
【注】：不能说 hope sb. to do sth
但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
① I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就见到你。
② I wish I （be）back home, I don’t like this place.
【解析2】live 现场直播的；实况直播的
I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016!
我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。
9. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。
【解析】 the number of
⑴ the number of 表示“……的数目” ，后跟名词复数或代词，
⑵a number of 表示“大量的，许多” ，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。
( ) — A number of students ____ in the dinning hall.
— Let me count. The number of the students _____ about 400.
A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are
【2011四川达州】25.—How many______ teachers are there in your school? — _____ them _____ over two hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are
【2013贵州安顺1】In our school library there ___ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is
10. Where she ? 她来自哪里？
【解析】be from =come from 来自
She is from France=She comes from France.
【注】be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。
(1)Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _________China.
(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate___________China.
( ) Li Yan is my friend. She comes ____ a small village.
A.on B.with C.of D.from
11. Have you this singer/ writer to other?
你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗？
【解析】 introduce v 介绍；引进
Let me introduce myself to you.
May I introduce my friend Jim to you?
( ) —Hello ,everyone! —Please let me ______.
A. introduce my name B. introduce myself
C. to introduce myself D. introduce to myself the day, the bus brought us back to our school.
傍晚的时候，公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。
【解析】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于
①My father agreed with me ________（最后），and bought me a little dog.
( ) ② I tried many times,______ I succeeded.
A. on the end B. in the end C. by the end D. at the end