高中英语代词讲义

高中英语语法——代词

代词思维流程

人称代词易错点： 1.以下情况用宾格： (1.)在be后作表语：

—Who is knocking at the door? —Who broke the cup?

—It’s ________(I). —Me!（Not me!）

(2.)在单独使用或带not的简略回答中: 2.在强调结构中常用主格：

—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ________ (I)？John is sitting there doing nothing.

It was ______(him) who did it.

It is she who________(want) these clothes.

Sorry, it’s ________ (I)who am impolite to you, so I apologize to you.

3.忽略人称代词（主、宾格）后接名词作同位语的用法：

It’s necessary for_________(we) students to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings. The boss wants________(you) girls to go to the ariport to pick up the company’s guests.

The monitor pointed out in his speech that_________(we) students should develop good relations with our teachers.

4.介词+the+身体部位，不能用形容词性物主代词代替the:

The policeman took the thief by________ collar and sent him to the police station. I don’t know why he looked very angry when I patted him on________ head.

5.反身代词作宾语、表语或同位语:

Scientists have discovered remarkable evidence showing how the body rebuilds_________(it) while we sleep. My daught often makes a schedule to get_________(her) reminded of what she is to do in the day. I really wish parents would leave their children to work things out for_________(them). I________(I) made the mistake about your address.

6.反身代词作同位语可以放在与之同位的名词或代词之后，亦可放在句末。

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They________(they) decided to go to see it.

7.常用反身代词的惯用语：

by oneself独自地

come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉 behave yourself举止规矩有礼 apply oneself to致力于 seat oneself就座，入席

They decided to go to see it________(they).

for oneself亲自

to oneself独享 of oneself自动地

dress oneself自己穿衣 devote oneself to致力于 help oneself to随便吃/用

lose oneself迷失方向 say to oneself自言自语 enjoy oneself玩得开心

make oneself at home别客气 teach oneself自学

adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于

指示代词易错点：

1.this指后面要讲的事（启下），that指前面讲到过的事（承上）

What I want to say is_______：you should grasp every minute to finish your work. He hurt his leg yesterday. ________ is why he didn’t come.

2.that与those可替代前面出现过的单数、复数名词，以避免重复。

The quality of education in this small school is better than__________ in some larger schools.(2015·天津高考单选) 这所规模很小的学校的教学质量比有些规模较大的学校的教学质量还要好。

The role change from husband to father, although difficult, doesn’t seem so great as______ from wife to mother.

These animals live in conditions similar to_________existing millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition from water onto land.

3.this,that可用作副词，表示程度（相当于so） I can’t speak this well.

4.(1.)such作为指示代词在句中充当主语（注意主谓一致）

Such_______(be)my friends who will never fail to help me when needed. ________is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2.)such作定语为形容词，such+(a/an)+adj.+n.或no/any/all+such+n. Such an embarrassing situation came up in the conference.

5.so作指示代词，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。 I think/believe/expect/suppose/imagine/guess so. 我想如此。

或I don’tthink/believe/expect/suppose/imagine/guess so. 我想不会这样。 ——It’s going to rain this evening.

Is the box that heavy?

There is no such a man here. (改错)

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——I hope ______./I hope______.我希望下。/我希望不下。或I’m afraid______./I’m afraid________. ——I hear Johonson was badly injured in the accident.

The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later__________.

When it comes to buying computers, I prefer a computer less than 10,000yuan to________ over the amount.

I just choose a simpler lifestyle, __________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive. A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than ________ who doesn’t. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from________(或the one)in the UK. The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ________ (或the one)on the small ones. Waves of red light are about twice as long as__________(或the ones) of blue light.

——If________, let’s go and see him.

—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?

—I’m sorry. __________ will suit me. I’ll be away on business during that period.

Mr. Robert didn’t choose any of the three jackets because he found_________ of them satisfactory. My parents had meant to come to see me, but it turned out that________ of them could spare some time to. To fall asleep, I have tried several ways but it seems that__________ works.

It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which________ of the parents spoke the language. 易错点：

1. 不定代词与部分否定：all, both,every-等与not连用构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定，则需换用none, neither,no-等。 All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.=All horses are animals, but all animals are not horses. 所有的马都是动物，但是并不是所有的动物都是马。

Not all of the students like the novel.= All of the students don’t like the novel. None of the students likes the novel.

学生中没有一个喜欢这本小说。

并不是所有学生都喜欢这本小说。

I haven’t read________ of his new works, but judging from the one I have read, I think he’s a vray promising writer. _________ of the dictionaries are not bilingual, that is, some of them are either English-English or English-Chinese.

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Not knowing what to do, the man sent________ message to his friend for more advice.

No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would like to accept the conditions of_________. To some people life is enjoyable, while to_________ it is suffering. —Hurry up！There’s a bus coming!

—Why run？There will be ________ one in two or three minutes.

Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to __________. Helping ________ people in danger is a good virtue.

To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ___________. 易错点：

1.other与else的区别：other位于名词前；else只能放在符合不定代词或疑问词后面。 Is there anything_______ you want?

Who _________ is there in the house?

First, it’s important to recognize what knid of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone____. 2.any+ cn.单，用于肯定句中，表“任何一个”——不同范围比较 any other+cn.单，用于肯定句中，表“任何一个”——同范围比较 He studies harder than any ________ student in the class.

3.注意以下固定用法： each other=one another 相互

one after another 一个接一个

The two friends were so pleased to see each________ that they forgot anything else. They looked into each__________ eyes for a long time.

This project requires close teamwork. _________ will be achieved unless we work well together. The film is very humorous but_________ can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture. He kept the money without_________ knowing where it is.

Victor certainly cares too much about himself, in fact he’s never interested in what_________ else is doing. 易错点：

1.复合不定代词被定语（adj.或to do）修饰时，定语放在其后面。

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China is larger than _______country in Africa.

It is obvious that___________ necessary should be done to prevent people from doing damage to our environment. It is our desire that the homeless people should be offered somewhere_____________(live). 2.指人的复合不定代词用作主语，相应的人称代词用he,him或they, them; 指物的复合不定代词用作主语，相应的人称代词用it，不用they

Everyone knows the exact time of the meeting, doesn’t_______?(或do _________?) If anybody comes, ask________(或_______) to wait. Everything is ready, isn’t________?

考点七：many和much用法： 易错点：

1.much可作副词，用作状语，表示程度；

It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.

(改错)

(改错)

The number of people present at the concert was many smaller than expected. There were many tickets left.

——_________. ——_________. ——_________.

——How many people are there in that room? ——Who was late today ——What is that in the bottle? him their help.

The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but________ came to see him while many of his friends offered Nowadays we take washing machines for granted, but there was_________ before 1869. I need some black ink badly, but there’s__________ at hand.

The three flm stars got off the car,_________ wearing a pair of sunglasses.

_________ professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.

Each of the students in our class________(show) great interest in table tennis and they each________(have) a table tennis bat.

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