一般现在时(讲解及习题)
一般现在时
定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的
时态。
构成:一般现在时谓语动词用原形,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语(动词)要
有相应的变化。
一、一般情况加s ,例如:looks, listens, visits
二、以ch, sh, s, x 或o 结尾的词,加-es ,例如:teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does
三、辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i 加-es ,例如:carry-carries, study-studies
(注:在一般现在时的疑问句中,对于实义动词,除了第三人称单数用 does 提问外,第一、第二人称单数以及第一、第二、第三人称复数都用 do 提问。在回答时,do 问 do 答,does 问 does 答。)
以及第一、第二、第三人称复数都用 don't )
(注:在一般现在时的否定句中,对于实义动词,除了第三人称单数用 doesn't外,第一、第二人称单数
下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
注意:1. 一般现在时的谓语动词是实义动词时,变化如下:
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他 否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes ,+ 主语 +do
否定回答:No,+ 主语+don't (do 和does 后要加动词原形)
一般现在时练习题
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ______ go _____ stay _____ make ___look ____ have___ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ ... 用括号内动词适当的形式填空 1.We often _(play) in the playground. 2. He _ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _(do) he usually _(do) after school?
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _ Mike _ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother (do) the housework?
11. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
12. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.. 13
13. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
14. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句
4. She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
一般现在时
形式: 主语(第一、二人称和复数)+ 动词原形 + 宾语
主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词词尾要加-S + 宾语
构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S 。(一
般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y 结尾的把Y 变成i ,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)
用法:1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
2. 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
3. 表示现在的状态。
4. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。
5. 有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。
6. 表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态
一般现在时的用法:
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
often, always, usually, 时间状语:
morning/night/evening/day/week ,twice a week ,never.
如:I read English every morning.
She sometimes goes shopping on Sundays.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。如:The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如:I don't want so much.
He writes good English but does not speak well.
5)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
6) 一般现在时Be 动词情况: am,is,are 也可以做一般现在时的助动词
如:I am a student.
sometimes ,every